act
| 词义
| ①[v.]to do or behave做事,行动 [近behave]
②[v.]to pretend by your behavior假装 [+sth/a.] [近pretend, assume, simulate]
③[v.]to perform a part in a play or film扮演(戏剧、电影中的)角色 [近perform, play]
④[v.]to perform a particular function起作用 [+as/like sth, +on sth] [近function,serve, work]
⑤[n.][C] a particular thing that sb does行为,动作,举动 [近action]
⑥ [n.][C] a law that has been passed by a parliament(议会通过的)法令,法案 [相关bill“提交议会讨论、尚未通过的法案”]
⑦[n.][用单数] insincere behavior in which you pretend to have or be sth装模作样 [近pretence]
⑧ [n.][C] one of the main divisons of a play, a show, etc(戏剧等的)一幕,一段表演 [近performance]
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真题例句
| 1①. ...regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.如果公司不能充分保障数据的安全,那么监督机构就会采取措施。(2007阅读Text 4)
2⑤. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.而仅仅在那之前十年的弗吉尼亚州,这种行为的实施还要得到立法机关的批准。(2008阅读Text 4)
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action
| 词义
| ①[n.]the process of doing sth, a thing that sb does行动,行为[近act, deed, behavior]
②[n.] a legal process to decide whether a person or a company has done sth wrong诉讼,起诉 [近suit]
③[n.] the events in a story, play, ect.; exciting events(故事等的)情节;激动人心的事[近plot]
④[n.] the effect that one substance, esp. chemical, has on another作用[+of sth (on sth)] [近 effect,function]
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真题例句
| 1①. ...suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 根据他掌握的事实和道德方面的信息提出恰当的行为的建议。(2006翻译)
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activate
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| [v.][T] to make sth such as a device or chemical process start working使活动,激活[近trigger]
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真题例句
| Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system.兴奋剂最初加速或激活中枢神经系统。(1997阅读Text 3)
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active
| 词义
| [a.]① always busy doing sth, involved in activity忙碌的,活跃的,积极的[近dynamic, energetic,vigorous]
② lively and full of ideas(思想上)充满活力的
③ operating in a way that is normal or expected起作用的[近functioning]
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真题例句
| 1①. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want ……应当组织各种各样的活动,以便让参加者保持活跃。(2003知识运用)
2③. The brain is as active during REM sleep... as it is when fully awake.快速动眼睡眠中大脑和完全清醒时一样起作用。(2005阅读Text 3)
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activity
| 词义
| [n.]① [C,常用复数] sth that you do for interest or pleasure or to achieve a particular aim(为了兴趣或特定目的进行的)活动[近exercise]
② [U] a situation in which a lot of things are happening or being done 活动,活跃,热闹
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真题例句
| 1①. ...enables the casino to track the user‘s gambling activities使赌场可以跟踪记录持卡者的赌博活动(2006阅读part B)
2②. ...small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots 互不相连的小火山活动区,被地质学家称为热点(1998阅读Text 5)
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actual
| 词义
| [a.] [一般用于名词前] ① used to emphasize sth that is real or exists in fact真实的,实际的[近real, true, authentic]
② used to emphasize the most important part of sth (强调事实最重要的部分)真正的……本身
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真题例句
| 1①. The mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.只要在另一房间里出现了葡萄(即使并不真的有猴子吃它),都足以引起雌卷尾猴的怨恨。(2005阅读Text 1)
2Ⅰ. These intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.梦这种异常强烈的精神活动不仅能被驾驭,事实上还可以有意识地加以控制,以帮助我们更好地睡眠和感觉。(2005阅读Text 3)
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agency
| 词义
| ① a business that provides information about other businesses and their products, or that provides a particular service服务机构,(尤指)代理机构,经销机构
② a government department that provides a particular service(政府的)专门机构[近branch, department]
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真题例句
| ①. Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is the world\'s largest temporary employment agency. 拥有56万雇员的劳务公司是全球最大的临时就业中介机构。(1997知识运用)
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agent
| 词义
| [n.] ① a person whose job is to act for or manage the affairs of other people代理人,经纪人[近deputy]
② a person or thing that has an important effect on a situation对事态起重要作用的人、事物[近factor]
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真题例句
| 1①. the site\'s “personal search agent” 网站上的“个人搜索代理”(2004阅读Text 1)
2②. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.因为大部分差异是由基因引起的,所以进化的又一个因素消失了。(2000阅读Text 2)
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agitate
| 词义
| [v.]① [T]to shake or stir a liquid quickly搅动,摇动(液体等)
[近stir]
② [I] to argue strongly for sth you want激烈争论,鼓动,煽动
[+for/against sth]
③ [T] to make sb feel angry, anxious or nervous使激动,使不安,激怒[近irritate, upset]
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exact
| 词义
| [v.][T] ① to demand and get sth from sb by using threats, force etc要求,索取,强求[+sth (from sb)] [近levy]
[a.] ② (sth) correct in every detail, (sb) very careful and thorough in what they do(事物)精确的,确切的;(人)严格的,严谨的
[近precise, accurate]
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真题例句
| ②. ...all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.对一切现象进行思索并给以精确解释。(1993翻译)
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interact
| 词义
| [v.][I] ① to have an effect on each other相互作用,相互影响[+with] [近interplay]
② to communicate with sb交流,沟通,合作[+with]
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真题例句
| 1①. We cant yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.但是我们不能给机器人足够的“常识”使其与不断变化的世界进行可靠的交流。(2002阅读Text 2)
2Ⅰ. ...they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others.他们受别人影响而学会了犯罪。(2004知识运用)
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react
| 词义
| [v.][I] ① to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to sth(对……)作出反应,回应[+(to sth) (by doing sth)] [近respond]
② to show dislike or opposition in response to sth反对,反抗[+against sb/sth] [近rebel]
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真题例句
| 1Ⅰ. ...in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline在美国,这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应(2001阅读Text 5)
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transaction
| 词义
| [n.]① [C] a business deal交易,业务,买卖[+(between A and B)] [近deal]
② [U] the process of doing business(业务等的)办理,执行[+ of sth]
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真题例句
| 1①. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners.有些公司为了降低风险,只与固定的贸易伙伴进行在线贸易。(1999阅读 Text 2)
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