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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第1集(已奖励)

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楼主
海豚宝贝 发表于 09-4-20 10:03:54 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式


周六的时候已经给大家预告过这一节目了。
曾经有人问海豚,为什么我背单词背了好几遍,还是记不住呢?做题的时候看到长得眼熟的单词,但是还是不知道确切的意思。这时候,海豚只能说是你的单词没有背熟。虽然背单词是我们考研长征路上必须过的雪山,但是还是要讲究方法的。海豚希望这个节目,能够带领大家好好背单词,打下坚实的基础。
也希望大家在背单词的是不要太幻想轻松,有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个部分:
1、词根、图片记忆
2、单词逐词记忆
3、例句考核
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时也感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。
沙发
 楼主| 海豚宝贝 发表于 09-4-20 10:08:21 | 只看该作者
1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学习的词缀是:
act, ag=to act做,行动,驱使


2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦

act

词义

[v.]to do or behave做事,行动 [近behave]  
[v.]to pretend by your behavior假装 [+sth/a.] [近pretend, assume, simulate
[v.]to perform a part in a play or film扮演(戏剧、电影中的)角色 [近perform, play]
[v.]to perform a particular function起作用 [+as/like sth, +on sth] [近function,serve, work]
[n.][C] a particular thing that sb does行为,动作,举动 [近action]
[n.][C] a law that has been passed by a parliament(议会通过的)法令,法案 [相关bill“提交议会讨论、尚未通过的法案”]
[n.][用单数] insincere behavior in which you pretend to have or be sth装模作样 [近pretence]
[n.][C] one of the main divisons of a play, a show, etc(戏剧等的)一幕,一段表演 [近performance]
真题例句

1①. ...regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.如果公司不能充分保障数据的安全,那么监督机构就会采取措施。(2007阅读Text 4)
2⑤. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.而仅仅在那之前十年的弗吉尼亚州,这种行为的实施还要得到立法机关的批准。(2008阅读Text 4)
action

词义

[n.]the process of doing sth, a thing that sb does行动,行为[近act, deed, behavior]
[n.] a legal process to decide whether a person or a company has done sth wrong诉讼,起诉 [近suit]
[n.] the events in a story, play, ect.; exciting events(故事等的)情节;激动人心的事[近plot]
[n.] the effect that one substance, esp. chemical, has on another作用[+of sth (on sth)] [近 effect,function]
真题例句

1①. ...suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 根据他掌握的事实和道德方面的信息提出恰当的行为的建议。(2006翻译)
activate


[v.][T] to make sth such as a device or chemical process start working使活动,激活[近trigger]
真题例句

Stimulants initially speed up or activate the central nervous system.兴奋剂最初加速或激活中枢神经系统。(1997阅读Text 3)
active

词义

[a.]① always busy doing sth, involved in activity忙碌的,活跃的,积极的[近dynamic, energetic,vigorous]
② lively and full of ideas(思想上)充满活力的
③ operating in a way that is normal or expected起作用的[近functioning]
真题例句

1①. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want ……应当组织各种各样的活动,以便让参加者保持活跃。(2003知识运用)
2③. The brain is as active during REM sleep... as it is when fully awake.快速动眼睡眠中大脑和完全清醒时一样起作用。(2005阅读Text 3)
activity

词义

[n.]① [C,常用复数] sth that you do for interest or pleasure or to achieve a particular aim(为了兴趣或特定目的进行的)活动[近exercise]
[U] a situation in which a lot of things are happening or being done 活动,活跃,热闹
真题例句

1①. ...enables the casino to track the user‘s gambling activities使赌场可以跟踪记录持卡者的赌博活动(2006阅读part B)
2②. ...small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots 互不相连的小火山活动区,被地质学家称为热点(1998阅读Text 5)
actual

词义

[a.] [一般用于名词前] ① used to emphasize sth that is real or exists in fact真实的,实际的[近real, true, authentic]
② used to emphasize the most important part of sth (强调事实最重要的部分)真正的……本身
真题例句

  1①. The mere presence of a grape in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to induce resentment in a female capuchin.只要在另一房间里出现了葡萄(即使并不真的有猴子吃它),都足以引起雌卷尾猴的怨恨。(2005阅读Text 1)
2Ⅰ. These intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.梦这种异常强烈的精神活动不仅能被驾驭,事实上还可以有意识地加以控制,以帮助我们更好地睡眠和感觉。(2005阅读Text 3)
agency

词义

① a business that provides information about other businesses and their products, or that provides a particular service服务机构,(尤指)代理机构,经销机构
② a government department that provides a particular service(政府的)专门机构[近branch, department]
真题例句

①. Manpower Inc., with 560 000 workers, is the world\'s largest temporary employment agency. 拥有56万雇员的劳务公司是全球最大的临时就业中介机构。(1997知识运用)
agent

词义

[n.] ① a person whose job is to act for or manage the affairs of other people代理人,经纪人[近deputy]
② a person or thing that has an important effect on a situation对事态起重要作用的人、事物[近factor]
真题例句

1①. the site\'s “personal search agent网站上的“个人搜索代理”(2004阅读Text 1)
2②. Since much of the variation is due to genes, one more agent of evolution has gone.因为大部分差异是由基因引起的,所以进化的又一个因素消失了。(2000阅读Text 2)
agitate

词义

[v.]① [T]to shake or stir a liquid quickly搅动,摇动(液体等)
[近stir]
[I] to argue strongly for sth you want激烈争论,鼓动,煽动
[+for/against sth]  
[T] to make sb feel angry, anxious or nervous使激动,使不安,激怒[近irritate, upset]

exact

词义

[v.][T] ① to demand and get sth from sb by using threats, force etc要求,索取,强求[+sth (from sb)] [近levy]
[a.] ② (sth) correct in every detail, (sb) very careful and thorough in what they do(事物)精确的,确切的;(人)严格的,严谨的
[近precise, accurate]

真题例句

②. ...all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanations.对一切现象进行思索并给以精确解释。(1993翻译)
interact

词义

[v.][I] ① to have an effect on each other相互作用,相互影响[+with] [近interplay]
② to communicate with sb交流,沟通,合作[+with]
真题例句

1①. We cant yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.但是我们不能给机器人足够的“常识”使其与不断变化的世界进行可靠的交流。(2002阅读Text 2)
2Ⅰ. ...they have learned criminal behavior through interaction with others.他们受别人影响而学会了犯罪。(2004知识运用)
react

词义

[v.][I] ① to change or behave in a particular way as a result of or in response to sth(对……)作出反应,回应[+(to sth) (by doing sth)] [近respond]
② to show dislike or opposition in response to sth反对,反抗[+against sb/sth] [近rebel]
真题例句

1Ⅰ. ...in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline在美国,这种趋势一开始是对经济衰落所做出的一种反应(2001阅读Text 5)
transaction

词义

[n.]① [C] a business deal交易,业务,买卖[+(between A and B)] [近deal]  
[U] the process of doing business(业务等的)办理,执行[+ of sth]
真题例句

1①. Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners.有些公司为了降低风险,只与固定的贸易伙伴进行在线贸易。(1999阅读 Text 2)

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板凳
 楼主| 海豚宝贝 发表于 09-4-20 11:05:46 | 只看该作者
3
说出下面例句中,黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上,每写一个加2分,写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦,一定要认真做哩~~~
1、It acts on the nervous system to lower blood pressure.(2006 Times)
它对神经系统产生影响,使血压降低。
2、 He was caught in the act of fraud.(2003 Time)
被逮个正着。
3、There should be immediate legal action against the site.(2008 US News)
应该立刻起诉该网站。
4、Fourteen years elapsed between preparation and completion, but the actual construction took only about three years. (2005 Topos)
从准备到完成共延续了十四年时间,而建造本身只花费了约三年时间。
5、the frosted matter being transported to lakes through the agency of floating ice。(2008 Nature)
这些结霜物质通过浮冰进入湖中 。6、Reid also believes that the county must exact more concessions from developers. (2007 The Washington Post)
瑞德认为郡政府必须迫使开发商作出更多的让步。
草稿纸在这里哦,在这里写上答案,然后复制、回复,就算是参加活动了呢
[answer]1[/answer]
地板
传说中的男孩 发表于 09-4-20 11:42:23 | 只看该作者
先抢位子~站得高看得远~支持海豚姐才是王道!
5#
wanshiwudishou 发表于 09-4-20 11:43:31 | 只看该作者
海豚姐姐顶个 !我要坚持了
6#
luckylxp 发表于 09-4-20 11:44:20 | 只看该作者
海豚好人!!
我也来学习英语了~~
7#
05072216 发表于 09-4-20 11:47:00 | 只看该作者
1.作用于神经系统
2.行骗的时候被抓了
3.法律行动
4.实际的
5.通过浮冰运输
6.需要

我的都是意译  不太精确

哭啊 第3个没看到后面有against 第6个也没译好

[ 本帖最后由 05072216 于 2009-4-20 11:52 编辑 ]
8#
leonhl 发表于 09-4-20 11:50:40 | 只看该作者
支持,加油!!
9#
7878010 发表于 09-4-20 11:55:42 | 只看该作者
1、作用
2、在进行诈骗活动的时候
3、立法
4、目前的
5、以...为媒介
6、更加
10#
大象的左腿 发表于 09-4-20 11:58:11 | 只看该作者
1.起作用 影响
2.在(行动)之中
3.法律效应?  起诉
4.实际的   本身
5.通过(浮动的冰)这个中介传送
6.一定的  迫使



[ 本帖最后由 大象的左腿 于 2009-4-20 12:00 编辑 ]
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