【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第18集

上一期：http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-389302-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动，每天上线30分钟，跟着海豚背单词复习单词，快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径，背单词也有捷径，但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住，所以，要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系，必要的话，请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是：




2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意，在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词，多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思，因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义，还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候，把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。

defence/ defense	词义	① the act of defending sb/sth 保卫，防御，捍卫［in~ of］ ［近protection］ ② sth that provides protection against attack from the enemies, the weather, illness etc 防御物，防御能力；抵抗力；自我防卫［+against sth］ ③ all the systems, people, materials etc that a country uses to protect itself from attack 国防，国防机构，国防体系 ④ sth that is said or done in order to support sb/sth or to prove that sb is not guilty 辩词，辩护，答辩 ［in~ of］ ［近justification］ ⑤［常用the ~］ 辩方，辩护律师； ⑥［常用单数，U］防守队员，后卫［on/in+］
	例句	The defense of the Church became a rallying cry for the conservative forces. 捍卫教会成为保守势力的战斗口号。(2007 知识运用)
defend	词义	①to protect sb/sth from attack 保护，保卫，防守 ［+(sb/oneself/sth)(against/from sb/sth)］ ［近protect, guard, shield, safeguard］ ② to use arguments to protect sb/sth from criticism, or to prove that sth is right 辩解，辩护［近justify］ ③ to take part in a regular competition that you won the last time it was held参加卫冕赛
	例句	And should one country take upon itself the role of defending competition on issues that affect many other nations... 在那些将影响许多其他国家的问题上，一个国家是否应该独自承担起“保护竞争”的职责 （2001阅读Text 4）
fence	词义	① to fight with a long thin sword as a sport参加击剑运动 ② to surround or divide an area with a fence(用栅栏、篱笆、围栏)围住，隔开 ［近enclose, hedge］ ③ to speak to sb in a clever way in order to get an advantage in the conversation 巧妙回答，搪塞，回避 ［+with sb］ ［近hedge］ ④ 栅栏，围栏，篱笆
manifest	词义	① to show sth clearly, esp. a feeling, an attitude or a quality 显示，表明，表现(尤指感情、态度或品质) ［+sth in sth］ ［近demonstrate］ ② to appear or to become easy to notice显现，使人注意到 ［+itself in sth］ ［近appear］ ③ easy to see or understand 显而易见的，明显的［+to sb, +in sth］ ［近obvious］ ④ ［U］ a list of passengers or goods carried on a ship, plane or train 乘客名单,货物清单
	例句	These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter one's state of consciousness. 这些物质常被认为能“引起幻觉”（psychedelic一词源于希腊语，意为“心灵显现”），因为它们似乎能彻底改变人的意识状态。(1997阅读Text 3)
offend	词义	①［常用被动］ to make sb angry or upset 使生气，使恼火，冒犯 ［近outrage, aggravate］ ② to seem unpleasant to sb 令……反感或不快 ［近disgust, upset］ ③ to commit a crime or crimes犯罪,违规 ④ to be against what people believe is morally right 违背(人情)；违反（常理）；有悖于 ［+against sb/sth］
	例句	and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend以及装有污染监视器的汽车， 一旦这些汽车排污超标（违规），监控器就会使其停驶（2001翻译）
offensive	词义	① very rude or insulting and likely to upset people 无礼的，冒犯的，令人恼火的 ［+(to sb)］ ② extremely unpleasant 极其讨厌的，令人不适的 ③ ［仅用于名词前］ for attacking攻击的，进攻性的；（体育比赛中）攻方的，进攻（型）的 ［反defensive］ ［近aggressive］ ④ a planned military attack involving large forces （军事）进攻，侵犯 ［近aggression, assault, invasion］ ⑤ a planned set of actions intended to influence a lot of people （引人注意的）系列行动，运动，攻势
confer	词义	① to discuss sth with sb, esp. in order to exchange opinions or get advice商谈，商议，讨论 ［+(with sb) (on/about sth)］ ［近debate, discourse］ ② to give sb an award, a university degree, a particular honor or right etc授予（奖项、学位、荣誉或权力等） ［+sth (on/upon sb)］［近present,award］
	例句	That compulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines.这种驱动力导致了机器人学的诞生，即赋予机器以人的各种技能的科学。（2002阅读Text 2）
conference	词义	① （通常历时数天的大型正式）会议，研讨会；（少数人参加的）私下会议，正式商谈 ［+on sth，+with sb，in+］ ② a group of sports teams that play against each other （体育）联合会，联盟 ［近league］
ferry	词义	① ［C］渡船，轮渡，摆渡 ② to carry people or things a short distance in a ferry, etc渡运，运送，摆渡 ［(+sb/sth) +ad./prep.］
fertile	词义	① (of land or soil) that produces good crops（土地或土壤）肥沃的，富饶的 ［近productive, rich］ ② able to produce babies, young animals, fruit or new plants 可繁殖的，能生育的，能结果的 ③ ［常用于名词前］ that produces good results, a lot of new ideas etc; that encourages activity or new ideas 能产生好结果的，促进的；点子多的，想象力丰富的
	例句	He must sell in order to replace old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to feed the soil. 商品卖掉，来替换旧农具和购买化肥给土壤施肥。(2000 知识运用)
infer	词义	① to reach an opinion or decide that sth is true on the basis of information that is available推断，推理，推论 ［+sth (from sth)，+that］ ［近deduce, conclude, suppose］ ② to suggest indirectly that sth is true 间接地提出，暗示 ［+that，+sth］ ［近imply, hint, suggest］
inference	词义	① sth that one thinks is true, based on information that one already knows推断结果，结论［近conclusion, deduction］ ② the act or process of inferring sth 推理，推断 ［by+］
prefer	词义	［不用进行时］ to choose one thing rather than sth else because you like it better 更喜欢，认为……胜过 ［+sth，+sb/sth to sb/sth，+sb/sth+ a.，+to do sth，+sb/sth to do sth，+doing sth，+that］ ［近favor］
preferable	词义	better or more suitable 更好的，更合适的，更可取的 ［+to sth/doing sth, +to do sth］
preference	词义	① a greater interest in or desire for sb/sth; a thing that is liked better or best偏爱，喜爱；偏爱的事物，最喜欢的东西 ［+for sb/sth］ ［近favorite］ ② favour shown to one person, group, etc rather than another 优待，优惠，优先权 ［近priority］
refer	词义	① to mention or speak about sb/sth 提到，说起 ［+to sb/sth (as sth)］ ［近mention］ ② o describe or be connected to sb/sth 描述，指的是，涉及，与……相关 ［+to sb/sth］ ③ to look at sth or ask for a person for information 查阅，参考，咨询［+to sb/sth］ ［近consult］ ④ to send sb/sth to another place or person for information, advice or a decision 让……去查询；提交（某机构或某人）给出建议、作决定等 ［+sb/sth to sb/sth］
	例句	If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries. 如果你在和经理们交谈，你就可以评论他们的秘书的工作缺乏条理。（2002阅读Text 1）
reference	词义	① a thing you say or write that mentions sb/sth; the act of mentioning sb/sth说到或写到的事；提及，谈到 ［+to sb/sth］ ② the act of looking at sth for information or asking sb for help or advice查阅，查看，参考；征求，征询 ［+to sb/sth］ ③ 出处，参考书目；(为方便查阅所用的)编号，标识，参照符号 ④ 推荐信，介绍信；推荐人，介绍人 ［近referee］ ⑤ to refer to sth; to provide a book etc with references 查阅，参考；给（书等）附参考资料
transfer	词义	① to move or arrange for sb/sth to move from one place, job, school etc to another 转移（地方），搬迁；（尤指在同一机构中）调动（工作），转职；转学 ［+(sb/sth) from... to... ］［近shift, reassign, remove］ ② if you transfer a feeling, a disease, power etc, or if it transfers to another person, the second has it, often instead of the first 转移（感情等）；传染（疾病）；让与，转让（权利等） ③ to change or arrange for sb to change to another vehicle during a journey （使)(在旅途中）转乘，换乘 ［+(sb) from... to...］ ④ 转存，转录（资料，音乐等） ［+(sth) from sth tosth］ ⑤  to officially give property or money to sb else把（财产）转让给另一人 ［+sth to sb］ ［近deliver］ ⑥ the act of transferring sb/sth; sb/sth that has been transferred 搬迁，转移，调动，转让，变换，换乘；已调动、转移等的人，已转移、转让等的东西 ⑦ a ticket that allows a passenger to continue their journey on another vehicle 转车票，换乘票

3
说出下面例句中，黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上，每写一个加2分，写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦，一定要认真做哩~~~
1、She fails to defend title and takes silver.(2007 Sports)
她未能卫冕成功，获得银牌。
2、In adults, symptoms may manifest itself in work or in social situations.(2005 Economist)
对成人来说，症状会在工作或社会形势下显现出来。

草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]

沙发

1.她卫冕失败，夺得银牌
2.对于成年人而言，症状可能在工作或者在社会条件下表现出来

[ 本帖最后由 sudapapa 于 2009-5-14 08:58 编辑 ]

谢谢了，先了解一下，看看是不是有时间学习

谢谢海豚姐姐

她未能卫冕成功，获得银牌；
对于成年人来说，症状在工作或社会形势下会表现出来。

1.赢得
2.显现

卫冕
体现 表现

1，她没有卫冕成功，获得了银牌
2，在成人中，症状在工作和社会场合（形势）中表现出来

吼吼，屁颠屁颠拿药去啦

[ 本帖最后由 hanjing719 于 2009-5-14 09:56 编辑 ]

1、她卫冕失败，得到银牌
2、在成年人中，症状会在工作或者社会条件下显现出来

卫冕 体现 表现