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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第33集

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-6-4 08:35:00 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
上一期:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-395446-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动,每天上线30分钟,跟着海豚背单词复习单词,快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤:
1、词根、图片记忆(看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词)
2、单词逐词记忆(看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆)
3、例句考核(现学现用,说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义)
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:






2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。


eminent

词义

①[常在名词前] famous and respected, esp. in a particular profession  (人)(尤指在某专业中)卓越的
unusual, excellent(良好品质)非凡的,杰出的
例句

This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars.这种描述甚至适用于大多数出色的学者。(2006翻译)
prominent

词义

important or well known 重要的,著名的
easily seen 显眼的,显著的[近noticeable
sticking out from sth凸现的
例句

The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases such as the trial of Rosemary West.政府要禁止像审判露丝玛莉·韦斯特案件时发生的报界付钱给牵扯到大案案的证人以图收买他们的行为。(2001知识运用)

administer

词义

to manage and organize the affairs of a company, an organization, a country etc管理(公司、组织、机构等);治理(国家) [近manage  
be responsible for the implementation of (the law, justice, punishment, etc) 施行,实施
to give sb medicine or drugs to take给予,施用(药物等) +sth (to sb)
to kick or hit sb/sth踢,打+a kick, a punch, etc (to sb/sth)
例句

If the Administration won't take the legislative initiativeCongress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures.如果政府没有先行立法限制此事,国会就应当开始帮助制定保护措施。(2005阅读Text 2
diminish

词义

to become or make sth become smaller, weaker, etc(使)减少,(使)减弱[近decrease
to make sb or sth appear less important or valuable than they really are; devalue贬低,轻视
例句

Again, differences between people and the opportunity for natural selection to take advantage of it have diminished.而且,人与人之间的差异和利用这种差异进行自然选择的机会都已经减少。(2000阅读Text 2
miniature

词义

①(通常指人的)微型画;缩微模型;缩微复制品  
② [只在名词前] much smaller than normal很小的,微型的
minimise/

minimize

词义

to reduce sth, esp. sth bad, to the lowest possible level使减少到最低限度[反maximize
to make sth seem less serious or important than it really is使显得不重要,降低,贬低[近play down
minimum

词义

① 最小,最低[作形容词时只在名词前] [反maximum
② 最小值,最低限度
minister

词义

① 部长,大臣;牧师;公使,外交使节
to care for sb, esp. sb who is sick or old, and make sure that they have everything they need照料,服侍(年老或体弱者等) +to sb/sth
minor

词义

not very large, important or serious较小的,次要的,轻微的[反major
②辅修学科[反major
sb who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for their actions未成年人
④ 辅修+in [反major
minority

词义

①[用单数] the smaller part of a group; less than half of the people or things in a large group 少数,少数派,少数人[反majority
②[常用复数] a small group within a community or country that is different because of race, religion, language, etc 少数民族,少数群体
the state of being under the age at which you are legally an adult 未成年(状态)
minus

词义

① 小于零的,负的
making sth seem negative and less attractive and good负面的,使显得有欠缺的
③ 减去;(温度)零下

负号,减号
a disadvantage缺点[近drawback [反plus
minute

词义

①微小的[近atomic, ting
very detailed, careful and thorough细致入微的,详细的

分钟
④[用单数]a very short time一会儿
⑤[用单数]an exact moment in time时刻[近moment
⑥[the minutes]会议记录
to write down sth that is said at a meeting in the official record (某事)写入会议记录
例句

The leaf surface is not solid but contains great numbers of minute openings, through which the carbon dioxide enters.叶子表面并非固体,而是有大量微小的孔,二氧化碳通过这些孔进入植物。(1991阅读Text 3

admire

词义

to respect sb for what they are or for what they have done 钦佩,赞赏,羡慕+sb/sth (for sth), +sb (for doing sth)
to look at sth and think that it is attractive or impressive(看着)欣赏
miracle

词义

① [用单数]a lucky thing that happens that you did not expect or think was possible奇迹,不平凡的事
a very good example or product of sth极好的例子,精品+of sth
mirror

词义

①镜子
② [用单数] sth that shows what sth else is like写照,反映某种情况的事物a~of sth-
③ 映射,反射[近reflect
to have features that are similar to sth else and may seem to copy or represent it反映
例句

Education in any society is a mirror of that society. In that minor we can see the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the central values of the culture itself. 任何社会的教育都是反映该社会情况的一面镜子。在这面镜子里,我们可以看到优点、弱点、希望、偏见,以及文化本身的核心价值。(1994阅读Text 3


3
说出下面例句中,黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上,每写一个加2分,写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦,一定要认真做哩~~~

1Alan Arkin is not only an Oscar-winner and a Hollywood legend, he is also a man of eminent good sense. 2003 salon
阿兰·阿尔金不仅是奥斯卡得主和好莱坞传奇人物,而且是一个非常明智的人。
2Today, physicians have a vast number of drugs of varying complexities at their disposal to minister to their patients.(2001 Cmaj)
如今医生们可随意使用大量复杂特点不同的药物来照料病人。
3He succeeded his father as minister of state at 14, the post being administered for him in his minority. (Encyclopedia)
他在14岁时继承了他父亲国务大臣的职位,当这个职位被授予时他还未成年
4I want to see him the minute he arrives.(Dictionary)
到我要见他。 the minute/moment (that)... : as soon as... 一……就……
5Virtually all studies that use statistics take a sample”—a randomly selected small groupto mirror the larger population.2006 Economist
几乎所有使用统计数字的研究都用“抽样”——随机挑选的一小部分人——来反映更大的人群的情况。

草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]
沙发
k0k0k0k0 发表于 09-6-4 08:52:20 | 只看该作者
1.杰出的
2.照顾
3.少数民族
4.马上
5.反映
板凳
豆棚瓜架 发表于 09-6-4 09:02:59 | 只看该作者
1.优秀的。
2.给。。。开药
3.少数民族群体
4.当。。。时候
5.反映
地板
932384621jj 发表于 09-6-4 09:08:19 | 只看该作者
ding!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
5#
赖赖 发表于 09-6-4 09:11:52 | 只看该作者
1,阿兰阿尔金不只是奥斯卡获得者和好莱坞的传奇,他也是一个杰出的人(非常明智的人~)
2,当今,医生们(随意)使用大量(复杂特点)不同的药物照顾病人
3,他十四岁时继承了他父亲部长的职位,在他未成年时开始管理(这个职位被授予)
4,他一回来我就想见他
5,几乎所有的研究都用统计学的方法选取一个样本,即随即选择一个小群体,来反映更大的人群。

[ 本帖最后由 hanjing719 于 2009-6-4 09:14 编辑 ]
6#
nana2 发表于 09-6-4 09:26:36 | 只看该作者
顶,超棒~~~
7#
yujunzhang1981 发表于 09-6-4 09:28:33 | 只看该作者
太棒了!加油!
8#
zl007902103 发表于 09-6-4 09:51:55 | 只看该作者
恩  太好了  谢谢楼主
9#
gz0102010 发表于 09-6-4 10:06:54 | 只看该作者
1.知名的
2.帮助
3.少数信仰
4.时间
5.折射
10#
gz0102010 发表于 09-6-4 10:36:29 | 只看该作者
还是错了哦
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