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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第32集

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-6-1 09:36:09 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
上一期:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-395144-1-1.html


这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动,每天上线30分钟,跟着海豚背单词复习单词,快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤:
1、词根、图片记忆(看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词)
2、单词逐词记忆(看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆)
3、例句考核(现学现用,说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义)
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:
ment=to think想,mind心智
merc=to trade贸易,reward报酬
mergemers=to sink沉没
meter=to measure测量
migr=to remove移动









2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。
comment

词义


sth you say or write which gives an opinion on or an explanation about sb/sth 评论,解释+(about/on sth)
②[用单数]criticism that shows the faults of sth指责,批评
③ to express an opinion about sth表达意见
+(on/upon sth)+that
例句

Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.编辑根据得到的评价决定是否刊登这篇论文。(2008阅读Text 2
mental

词义

① [常用于名词前]connected with or happening in the mind; involving the process of thinking思想的,精神的,智力的
[近psychological, intellectual
② [常用于名词前]connected with the state of health of the mind or with the treatment of illness of the mind精神健康的,精神病治疗的
③ [常用作表语]crazy 发疯
例句

And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.并且相当多的无家可归者患有严重的精神疾病。(2006 知识运用)
mind

词义

the part of a person that makes them able to be aware of things, to think and to feel 大脑,头脑
your ability to think and reason; your intelligence; the particular way that sb thinks 思考能力;智慧;思维方式[近intellect, mentality
a person who is very intelligent 聪明人,富有才智的人 [近intellect
your thought, interest, etc.心思
your ability to remember things (常用单数)记忆力 [近memory
⑥ [尤用于疑问句或否定句,不用于被动句] to be upset, annoyed or worried by sth 对(某事)烦恼,焦虑,介意not mind doing sth;愿意做
to take care of sb/sth照看
used to tell sb to be careful about sth or warn them about a danger 当心,注意 (Mind your head!小心,别碰着头!)
例句

Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now. 每天花一定的时间寻找你想要的工作,请记住:找工作就是你现在的工作。(1996阅读Text 1)
remind

词义

to make sb remember or think about sth important or another similar person, place, thing提醒;使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等) + sb (of/about sth/sb), +sb to do, +sb that/wh-

commercial

词义

① [常用于名词前]connected with the buying and selling of goods and services 贸易的,商业的
②[只用于名词前] intended to make a profitmore connected with profit than with quality营利的,以获利为目的的;(含贬义)商业化的
paid by the money charged for broadcasting advertisements(电视或电台)由广告收入支付的,商业性的 +radio station/TV channel
n.]④ an advertisement on the radio or on television (电台或电视播放的)广告
merchandise

词义

goods that are bought or sold商品
things you can buy that advertise a particular event or organization指定商品(Olympic merchandise 奥林匹克运动会指定商品)
to sell sth using advertising, etc. 推销;(用广告等进行)销售
mercy

词义

a kind or forgiving attitude towards sb that you have the power to harm or the right to punish 仁慈,宽恕
②[C,常用单数] an event or a situation that makes you feel happy or relieved, usually because it stops sth unpleasant happening 幸运,恩惠
例句

Perhaps it is humankinds long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the idea of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. 可能正是因为人类长期遭受旱涝灾害的摆布才使得人们治理江河、供我驱策的理想如此令人着迷。(1998 阅读Text 1

emerge

词义

to come out of a dark, enclosed or hidden place(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现+(from sth) [近appear
(of facts, ideas, etc) to become known(事实、意见等)暴露,被知晓,显露
to survive a difficult situation or experience(从困境或苦难经历中)幸存下来,摆脱出来+(from sth)
例句

A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline.世界上很多地区才刚刚从经济衰落中幸存下来。(2002阅读Text 3
immerse

词义

to put sb/sth into a liquid so that they are completely covered使……浸没于液体中+ sb/sth (in sth) [近soak, immerge, submerge
to become or make sb completely involved in sth(使人)沉浸在+oneself/sb in sth [近engage, absorb
merge

词义

if two things merge, or if one thing merges into another, the differences between them gradually disappear so its impossible to separate them相融,渐渐消失在某物中
to (make two or more things) combine to form a single thing(使)合并,结合+(with/into sth), +A with B, +A and B(together) [近mingle, consolidate
例句

Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers. 到明年,一系列合并活动完成之后,四家铁路公司将控制主要铁路公司货运业务的90% 以上。(2003阅读Text 3
submerge

词义

to go under the surface of water or liquid; to put sth or make sth go under the surface of water or liquid(使)潜入水中,淹没
to hide ideas, feelings, opinions, etc completely 湮灭,掩盖(思想、感情等)

symmetry

词义

the exact match in size and shape between two halves, parts or sides of sth 对称
the quality of being very similar or equal 相似,相等
thermometer

词义

an instrument used for measuring the temperature of the air, a persons body, etc. 温度计,寒暑表,体温计

emigrate

词义

to leave your own country to go and live permanently in another country 移居国外,移民+(from...)(to...)
immigrate

词义

to come and live permanently in a country from some other country(从外地)移居,移民+ (to...) (from...)
migrate

词义

(of birds, animals, etc) to move from one part of the world to another according to the season(鸟类、动物等)(随季节变化)迁徙   
(of a lot of people) to move from one town, country, etc to go, live and/or work in another(许多人)迁移,移居[近emigrate
to move from one place to another 移动,转移

3拓展词汇

migrant n. 候鸟,迁徙动物;(为工作)移居者,移民
symmetrical a. (身体、图案、物体等)对称的
submersionn.  淹没,掩盖
immersion+(in sth)n.  浸没;专心,陷入
emergent a. [常用于名词前] 新兴的,处于发展初期的
mercy killing  n. 安乐死
commercialize vt. [常用被动](尤指不择手段地)利用……牟利,商业化
mindfula. 记着,考虑到[近conscious
mentally ad. 思想上,精神上,智力上
commentary n. +on](对书、戏剧等的)解释,评论;批评,议论;(尤指电台或电视台所作的)现场解说


草稿纸在这里哦~
[answer]1[/answer]
沙发
k0k0k0k0 发表于 09-6-1 09:59:18 | 只看该作者
migrant **** 本内容跟帖回复才可浏览 *****
symmetrical **** 移居者 *****
submersion**** 淹没 *****
immersion[+(in sth)] **** 沉浸 *****
emergent **** 紧急的 *****
mercy killing **** 安乐死 *****
commercialize **** 商业化 *****
mindful**** 留心的 *****
mentally **** 精神上的 *****
commentary **** 批注 *****
板凳
zhanglijun1971 发表于 09-6-1 10:22:59 | 只看该作者
真是个好办法,我加入了
地板
yayahooh 发表于 09-6-1 10:49:21 | 只看该作者
migrant    :移民
symmetrical   :对称的
submersion  :n 埋没,淹没
immersion   :  n 浸泡
emergent   :暴露的,显露的
mercy killing   :安乐死
commercialize    :商业化
mindful    :  心思缜密的
mentally    :精神上
commentary  :  n评论解释
5#
yayahooh 发表于 09-6-1 10:51:00 | 只看该作者
mindful  差很多
6#
qzhfzs 发表于 09-6-1 11:58:15 | 只看该作者
migrant  v  移民
symmetrical a 对称的
submersion n 埋没,淹没
immersion  n 浸泡
emergent  a 暴露的,显露的
mercy killing  安乐死
commercialize v 商业化
mindful a 小心的
mentally ad 精神上
7#
dreamcat2010 发表于 09-6-1 13:53:57 | 只看该作者
继续努力!!
8#
yclgyq 发表于 09-6-1 13:54:09 | 只看该作者
谢谢楼主,楼主辛苦了
9#
yclgyq 发表于 09-6-1 13:54:44 | 只看该作者
怎么能评上精华啊
10#
cyy2098 发表于 09-6-1 14:19:06 | 只看该作者
学习学习学习
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