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目录 封面
内容简介
目录
第一部分 历年真题
2016年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及详解
2015年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及详解
2014年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及解析
第二部分 章节题库
第一章 单项选择
⊙ 冠 词
⊙ 名词和代词
⊙ 介词和数词
⊙ 形容词和副词
⊙ 动词及动词短语
⊙ 动词的时态和语态
⊙ 情态动词
⊙ 非谓语动词
⊙ 主谓一致
⊙ 定语从句和名词性从句
⊙ 连词和状语从句
⊙ 基本句型与特殊句式
⊙ 情景交际
⊙ 词义辨析与习惯搭配
第二章 完型填空
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 生活情感类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 旅游环境类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风俗文化类
⊙ 说理小品类
第三章 阅读理解
⊙ 人物故事类
⊙ 家庭情感类
⊙ 社会生活类
⊙ 科普知识类
⊙ 新闻报道类
⊙ 风土人情类
⊙ 广告图表类
⊙ 人文社会类
⊙ 说理小品类
第四章 任务型阅读
第五章 词汇运用
第六章 完成句子
第七章 短文填空
第八章 书面表达
⊙ 话题作文
⊙ 通 知
⊙ 书 信
⊙ 电子邮件
⊙ 发言稿
⊙ 新闻报道
第三部分 模拟试题
山东省烟台市中考英语模拟试题及详解（一）
山东省烟台市中考英语模拟试题及详解（二）
内容简介
为了帮助考生顺利通过中考英语考试，我们根据最新各省市的中考英语考试大纲的要求，有针对性地编著了“中考英语”的辅导系列图书，该系列图书是针对不同省、市的中考英语而精心编制的（均提供免费下载，免费升级）。
山东省烟台市中考英语题库包括历年真题、章节题库和模拟试题三部分。
具体如下：
第一部分为历年真题。精选2014~2016年考试真题，既可以体验真实考试，也可以测试自己的水平。每道真题均提供名师详细解析。最新历年真题，可免费升级获得。
第二部分为章节题库。按照最新的考试题型的章目编排，共分为单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、任务型阅读等8章。
第三部分为模拟试题。由中考英语辅导名师根据历年命题规律及热门考点进行考前预测，其试题数量、试题难度完全仿真最新真题。
内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年山东省烟台市中考英语真题及详解
一、听力测试（略）
二、基础知识运用（10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
— ，please. Here he comes.
A. Hang out
B. Pick up
C. Take up
D. Hold on
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查动词短语。本题对话情景为打电话，结合题意选择D。
22. — is itfrom your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long
B. How far
C. How many
D. How much
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】根据答语可知问题要问距离。
23. Yesterday the teacher told us the earth thesun.
A. goes around
B. went around
C. is goingaround
D. would goaround
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查宾语从句。从句如果是客观真理，时态也不受到影响。
24. —Could you please me yournotebook, Grace?
—Certainly. Here you are.
A. borrow
B. to borrow
C. lend
D. to lend
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查动词和近义词辨析。Grace把笔记本借给“我”，她是借出者。由于句子开头为could，所以后面为原形。
25. — weather it is! Shall wego for a picnic?
—I can’t agree more.
A. What a good
B. What good
C. How good the
D. How good
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查感叹句，weather是不可数名词，故what后面直接加形容词。
26. Life is theunexpected. Whatever we do，try our best.
A. full of
B. proud of
C. instead of
D. because of
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】考查of短语。通过句意，可判断选择A。
27. There a number ofbooks in the library and the number of them increasing.
A. has; is
B. have; are
C. are; is
D. is; are
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】考查固定短语。a number of表示许多，修饰books，而books为核心词。the number of意为“……的数量”，核心词为the number，为单数。
28. Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents. But I am them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A. the same as
B. differentfrom
C. interestedin
D. angry with
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】考查固定搭配及短语辨析。通过句意可以猜出答案为B。
29. —Lucy has to London. Howcan I get in touch with her?
—Don’t worry. She will phone youas soon as she there.
A. been; willget
B. been; gets
C. gone; will get
D. gone; gets
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】考查hasbeen to 和has goneto的区别，还有时间状语从句。Lucy已经去了伦敦，自然不在场。答句中出现as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
30．—Do you know ?
—Perhaps tomorrow，but I’m not sure.
A. how we’ll goto the museum
B. which placewe’ll visit next Sunday
C. when we’lltravel to Disney Land
D. why he won’tcome here
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】本题考查宾语从句。由答句的tomorrow可知该句问的是时间。
三、完形填空（15分）
根据短文内容，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
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“Can I see my baby?”asked the new happy mother. Unluckily, she found her baby had been 31without ears when it was in her arms.
Time proved thatthe baby’s 32 was perfect. He got on well withhis classmates. But one day, he rushed home and said to his mother 33tears in his eyes, “A boy, a big boy 34 mea freak（怪胎）.”
As the boy 35, he developed a talent for art and music.
The boy’s father had ameeting with the family doctor. “Could anything 36 done?”he asked the doctor.
“I believe I could graft（移植） a pair of outer ears 37you could get them,” the doctor said.
However, two years 38, nobody wanted to offer the young man ears. Then one day the father said,“Son, 39 will offer his ears to you. But it’s asecret.” The operation was a great 40 .
Time kept thesecret, but the day did come...The young man stood with his father 41his mother’s body. Slowly, the father held out a hand and raised thethick, brown hair. 42 , the son found his mother hadno outer ears.
“Mother said shewas glad she 43 let her long hair be cut,” thefather said gently, “and nobody ever thought mother 44 beautiful,did they?”
Real 45lies not in what is done and known, but in what is done but notknown.
31. A. active B.dead C.born D.awake
32. A. speaking B.hearing C.writing D. reading
53. A. of B.in C.around D. with
34. A. called B.asked C.said D.told
35. A. looked up B.grew up C. broughtup D. caught up
36. A. is B.was C.are D.be
37. A. if B.until C.unless D.because
38. A. went down B.got over C. went by D.arrived
39. A. nobody B.someone C. anyone D.everyone
40. A. succeed B.successful C. success D.failure
41. A. between B.besides C. towards D. beside
42. A. With interest B.To his surprise C. In silence D.With anger
43. A. always B.often C.never D.sometimes
44. A. less B.more C.most D.least
45. A. idea B.friendship C. thought D.love
【语篇解读】
本文讲述了和母爱有关的感人故事：一位母亲知道儿子没有外耳后，等儿子长大了悄悄移植自己的外耳给孩子。母亲直至逝世，真相大白。
【答案与解析】
31.C 上文提到new happy mother，可判断孩子刚刚出生。所以后面的空格与前文照应。答案为C。
32.B 上文提到without ears，下文提到孩子和同学相处融洽，所以推断孩子的听力不错。
33.D 考查介词。with表示一种状态。with tears 含着泪。
34.A 考查动词。此处句意为孩子被叫做“怪胎”。
35.B 考查动词短语。后文提到developed a talent…，证明孩子长大了。
36.D 考查情态动词和被动语态。done前需要be动词，could后面加原形。
37.A 考查连词。根据语境，此处表示一种假设。
38.C 根据上下文和However，可知两年过去了，没有人提供外耳。
39.B 后文出现But it’s asecret., 证明还是有人愿意捐献一对外耳的。
40.C 根据下文，可判断出手术是成功的。great是形容词，后面应该加名词。
41.D 根据后文the father held out a hand and raisedthe thick, brown hair.可推断出父亲就站在母亲遗体旁边。
42.B 孩子出生时没有外耳，但是发现母亲没有外耳时，他表示很惊讶。故选B。
43.C 根据上下文，孩子一直不知道母亲把外耳给了自己。为了保守这个秘密，母亲从来没剪过长发。
44.A 句子大意是母亲没剪掉长发依然美丽，所以用了双重否定形式。故该空格选A。
45.D 全篇都在讲母亲对孩子的爱，故答案选D。
四、阅读理解（30分）
A
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Each Friday, my son’skindergarten （幼儿园）classhas “a prize day”. All the children who do well in the week can get a prize.The children have behavior cards. The cards start out green every morning, butare changed from green to yellow, orange and finally to red if they dosomething wrong. Most of the children never change their cards from green.
On many Fridays, a boynamed Tommy often walks out with an unsmiling face because he has had a bad dayor two that week. Tommy is a naughty boyand he often causes trouble. Other children would tell their parents: “Tommygot angry,” or “Tommy didn’t listen to the teacher,” or “Tommy got troubletoday.” But recently, things have become much better for Tommy. My son reportsproudly each day, “All GREEN today.”
Last night, after Ikissed him goodnight, he said he was very excited because tomorrow was a prizeday. “And I hope, hope, hope that Tommy stays on green!” My heart was filledwith pride. I told my son how kind it was of him to think of Tommy rather thancaring about his own prize.
I am so proud ofboth my son and Tommy and I hope one day they will both understand what thereal prize was!
请根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
46.What color is a behavior card at first?
A. Red.
B. Yellow.
C. Green.
D. Orange.
47.If a boy’s card was changed into red. it showed that .
A. he got aprize
B. he did badly
C. he helpedother children
D. he becamebetter than before
48. The underlined word “naughty” inParagraph 2 refers to .
A.聪明的
B.友善的
C.内向的
D.淘气的
49.From the passage we know that .
A. things werebecoming better for Tommy
B. Tommybehaved worse and worse
C. Tommy alwayslistened to teachers
D. Tommy nevergot a green card
50.Why does the father take pride in his son?
A. Because hisson always cares about him.
B. Because hisson always thinks of his own prize.
C. Because hisson often tells him what happens at the kindergarten.
D. Because hisson always thinks of Tommy rather than caring about his own prize.
【语篇解读】
本文为记叙文。儿子的幼儿园每周会根据小朋友的表现发奖。淘气的小孩Tommy最终也开始拿奖了。这让作者为儿子和Tommy感到骄傲。
【答案与解析】
46.C 细节题。原文中提到The cards start out green every morning，morning相当于题干中的at first。故答案为C。
47.B 推理题。原文中提到…finally to red ifthey do something wrong.，可判断出红卡意味着孩子做错事了。
48.D 词义题。后文提到he often causes trouble，证明他很淘气。
49.A 细节题。原文中提到But recently, things have become much better for Tommy.，可推断答案为A。
50.D 细节题。原文的后半部分作者的儿子时时刻刻都在为Tommy考虑，作者也直接表明了态度。
B
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请根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题1分）
51. Mr. Wang needs to pay forhis car washing and engine repairing.
A. ￥25 B. ￥190 C. ￥195 D. ￥205
52. The Noah is built for .
A. making sci－fi films B.holding a concert
C. doing exercises D.saving people from bad weather
53. Volunteers are supposed to bring onbeach clean－up day.
A. bags and gloves B.books C. swimming suits D. violins
54. The new apartment to be rented is.
A. on XinhuaRoad B. near the police station
C. at Coast Square D.at No.22 Changjiang Road
55. Which of the following is NOT RIGHTaccording to the information above?
A. The volunteers startcleaning up the beach at 9:00 am.
B. TheNoah is designed to house up to 40,000 people.
C. It’s not convenient totake a bus near the apartment.
D. If you wantto repair your car, you can call 719－5638.
【语篇解读】
本文分别为对汽车服务、科幻电影、清理海滩日和房屋出租的介绍。
【答案与解析】
51.B 细节题。题干问的是“洗车和修理发动机”的总价钱。对应表格1，将价钱相加。
52.D 细节题。原文中提到This building is strong enough toavoid the damages of bad weather.，the building 指的是Noah。故答案为D。
53.A 细节题。原文中提到Bring bagsand gloves.，故答案为A。
54.D 细节题。在表格4中可以找到答案。
55.C 细节题。原文中提到Near the bus station…，证明乘车很方便，而题干的说法与原文相悖。
【任务型阅读】（每小题2分）
C
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Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He’s one of the most well－knownscientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universebegan and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
Whenhe studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill,which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Tillnow, he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by anurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he cancommunicate with others.
Inspite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living andwent on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from OxfordUniversity. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Now he works as a professor at Cambridge University.Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or towrite. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he isrespected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first importantbook, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 millioncopies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to givelectures. His self－confidence and humorous conversations impressedus deeply.
FromHawking’s unusual experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matterhow bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair. You just have todo the best you can in your own situation.”
请根据文章内容，完成下面表格（词数不限）。
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56.57. 58.59. 60.
【语篇解读】
本文简要介绍霍金。
【答案与解析】
56.space and time
原文第一段提到He’s one of themost well－known scientists on space and time in the world.可知其领域。
57.a wheelchair （with a computer）
原文中提到he has awheelchair …，wheelchair是帮助他走路的。
58.drawing （diagrams）
原文中提到it was difficultfor him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures.可以得出答案。由于后面出现or，也可以连接平行结构，故drawing diagrams的动词也要加－ing。
59． 33 （different） languages
原文中提到A Brief Historyof Time. It has been sold morethan 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages.，故得出答案。
60. never lose hope/never give up the hopeof living…
根据文章最后一段可以概括出来。
D
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This is a home of the future, a “smart home”, wheretechnology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050, ①thecomputer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of him is a to－do list of theimportant events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too.According to Tom’s request, the computer serves a list of possible dishes. Allthe dishes are nice.
As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply toLucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucy’s computer receives the message.Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The store’s system checks his car when hedrives to the pickup area and greets him by name. “Good morning, Tom! Yourorder is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping.” When Tom removes his order fromCase 4, all trades are completed automatically（自动地） over theinformation superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into thebank. Soon after arriving at the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy,telling him that she will go to dinner with him.
◆The smart home canalso do many other things:
◆Find things like keysand mobile phones.
◆②（打开或关闭） machines and lights with your voice.
◆Clean your home fromclothes to buildings automatically.
◆Record everything andeveryone entering and leaving the house.
◆Take care of eachmember of the family, young or old.
③With thedevelopment of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in ourlife.
请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
61. Does Tom need totake money with him while shopping? Why?
62．请将①处画线部分句子改为被动语态。
63．根据汉语提示，完成②处所缺信息。
64. Tom knows somebodyvisited his home because the smart home can .
65．请将③处画线部分英语译成汉语。
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述未来的智能家居。
【答案与解析】
61. No, he doesn’t. Becausethe money is electronically paid into the bank.
原文第二段中提到…the money is electronically paid into the bank.可以推断出答案。
62. Tom is woken up inthe morning as usual by the computer.
考查被动语态。原句的宾语为主语，原句的主语加介词by。
63. Turn on or turn off/ Turn on or off/Switch on or switch off/ Switch on or off
考查短语。
64. record （everythingand ） everyone entering and leaving the house.
细节题。根据第二段信息即可判断出。
65．随着科技的发展，智能家居将成为现实。
考查学生简单的翻译能力。with表示伴随状态，come true意为“实现”。
五、词汇运用（10分）
A. 根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
66. John is interestedin （化学）.
【答案】chemistry查看答案
【解析】注意单词拼写
67. It’s good to have a（健康的）eating habit.
【答案】healthy查看答案
【解析】考察形容词
68.His father always （鼓励）him to face the failure bravely.
【答案】encourages查看答案
【解析】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
69. The Blacks aregoing to have their garden （浇水）this weekend.
【答案】watered查看答案
【解析】考查被动语态
70. All my classmateswent to the old people’s home （除了）Eric because he was ill.
【答案】except查看答案
【解析】注意单词拼写
B. 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71.Listen! Someone （knock） at the door.
【答案】is knocking查看答案
【解析】前面出现listen，决定时态为现在进行时。
72. Nowadays WeChat is （wide）used in our daily life.
【答案】widely查看答案
【解析】副词用来修饰动词，e不省略。
73. Please promise （nottell）lies any more，will you?
【答案】not to tell查看答案
【解析】考查搭配。promise not to do sth. 意为“承诺不要做某事”。
74. Gorge treatseveryone with kindness and （warm），spreadingpositive energy.
【答案】warmth查看答案
【解析】and决定前后连接平行结构，故空格为名词。
75. The five boysattended a birthday party last Sunday and they enjoyed （they）very much.
【答案】themselves查看答案
【解析】考察反身代词，注意拼写。
六、完成句子（10分）
根据所给汉语将下列句子补充完整。（每空一词）
76．我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己的服饰。
We should teenagersto their own clothes.
【答案】allow/permit; choose查看答案
【解析】should后应加动词原形。allow/permit sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
77．若是你白天感到疲惫，那就意味着你需要更多的睡眠。
If you feel inthe daytime，it youneed to get more sleep.
【答案】tired; means查看答案
【解析】注意单词拼写，由于主语为it，故means为第三人称单数。
78．故乡在我们心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的记忆。
Our hometown has manysoft and sweet in our hearts.
【答案】left; memories查看答案
【解析】本句时态为完成时，leave的过去分词是left，后面的单词为复数。
79．这两道物理题都不难，王华很轻松地就做出来了。
thephysics problems is difficult. Wang Hua worked them out easily.
【答案】Neither of查看答案
【解析】“两者都不”使用neither，且空格位于句首，neither要大写首字母。
80．杨绛被她的丈夫钱钟书视为最贤的妻，最才的女。
Yang Jiang was themost virtuous wife and the most talented female by her husband, Qian Zhongshu.
【答案】regarded as查看答案
【解析】考查固定搭配。
七、短文填空（10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。
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Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w 81 futurereally is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m 82 treasure（珍惜） every minute and second.
There is an old English s 83 ,“Gain time, gain life.”Thenwhat is time? Time is something t 84 can’t be seen ortouched, but we feel itpassing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it ismore valuable t 85 money, because when money is spent,we can earn it back. But if time is gone a 86 , it willnever return. That’s why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hardin o 87 to create a bright future of our own. Weshould m 88 the best use of every hour and be themaster today. We should do everything as well as p 89 . Andnever put off what can be done today till tomorrow.
Timeand tide w 90 for no man. If you waste today, you willregret tomorrow.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了珍惜时间的重要性。
【答案与解析】
81.what
考查宾语从句，此处缺少引导词。
82.must
根据句子结构可以判断该处为情态动词。根据句意判断该处为must。
83.saying
考查固定搭配，there is asaying，意为“谚语说过……”
84.that
考查定语从句，该处缺少引导词。
85.than
前面出现valuable的比较级形式，判断后面一定用than表示对比。
86.away
考查固定搭配。go away意为“流逝”。
87.order
考查固定搭配，in order to意为“为了”。
88.make
考查固定搭配。 make the fulluse of意为“充分利用；充分使用”。本句出现情态动词，所以后面要加原形。
89.possible
考查固定搭配，as…as possible，意为“尽可能……”
90.wait
本句主语为time and tide，所以wait应当为原形。
八、书面表达（15分）
每个人对交友都有不同的看法，请根据图示提供的信息，以”Good Friends in My Eyes”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，首先分享大众观点，然后从中选出你最看重的两方面进行阐述，并说明理由。
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要求：1. 短文语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息。
参考词汇：some... others...; not only... but also...;both... and...; work together
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【审题思路】
本题为带有图片提示的命题作文，考生按照题意要求写出自己眼中好友的标准。大众观点在图上已经给出，考生根据这些观点发表自己的看法。
【参考范文】
GoodFriends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends. Different people have differentideas about making friends.Some students prefer to befriend those who are hardworking, kind－heartedand loving, and honest, while other students love active persons with anoutgoing character who loves sports and communicative.
As for me, I don’t really care about whether a person isquiet or active, what I care about most is personality. Normally, if someone istough, even though I admire his ability, by no means could I make friend withhim. If someone is soft, it’s easy to find something in common between us, thusthis friendship will be intimate. Besides, honesty and mutual trust alsomatters a lot when making friends.
To sum up, character and virtue are two things I care aboutgood friends.
【闪光词汇】
befriend vt. 与……做朋友
communicative adj. 健谈的
tough adj. 严厉的
intimate adj. 亲密的
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