内容预览
第一部分 历年真题
2016年江西省中考英语真题及详解
一、听力测试（25分）
（略）
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共8分）
28.Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A.gift
B.stick
C.pet
D. watch
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：老人独自生活会感觉孤单，因此需要有宠物陪伴。pet宠物。gift礼物。stick棍子。watch手表。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
29. Last night, the shop was closed shedidn’t buy any chocolate.
A.so
B.if
C.or
D. when
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：昨天晚上那个商店关门了，所以她没买到巧克力。so所以。if如果。or或者。when当。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
30. The water dark anddirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A.became
B. hasbecome
C. willbecome
D. was becoming
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：这里的水变得又脏又黑。不能再继续安全饮用了。根据句意可知应使用现在完成时，结构为：have/has＋过去分词。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
31.I didn’t do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it .
A.worse
B.badly
C.better
D. worst
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：我这次考得不是很好。不幸的是他更差。根据句意可知应填入badly的比较级worse。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
32．— May I speak to Mrs. Black?
— Sorry, mumcan’t come to the phone now. She a shower.
A.has
B.had
C. ishaving
D. was having
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：不好意思，妈妈正在洗澡，不能来接电话。“now”提示该句应使用正在进行时。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
33. You take me to thestation. My brother’s taking me.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. don’t haveto
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：你不需要送我去车站。我哥哥会带我去。don’t have to不需要。can’t不能。mustn’t不准。shouldn’t不应该。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
34.He won in the story competition and his parents were very .
A.smart
B.proud
C.sorry
D. upset
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：他在讲故事比赛中获胜了，他的父母感到非常自豪。proud自豪的。smart聪明的。sorry抱歉的。upset心烦的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
35. I plan to build an unusual house. It outof old things.
A. isbuilt
B. hasbuilt
C. wasbuilt
D. will bebuilt
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我打算建一座与众不同的房子。建造的时候会使用旧的物品。“planto”提示该句应使用一般将来时。句中it指代的house与build之间存在被动关系。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
三、完形填空（27分）
A） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共15分）
Things like Hulahoops（呼啦圈）used tobe very popular. Did you ever own any of these? If you didn’t, don’t feel toobad. They were all fads. A fad is something that becomes very 36 among a large number of people, but only for a short time. 37can become a fad very quickly, but can stop being popular just asquickly. 38 it is no longer “cool,” a fadgoes away. Anything can become a（n） 39 —fashion, food,music, technology, even language.
In the late1970s, Erno Rubik, a professor was looking for a 40 wayto teach his students about 3D objects. He 41 asix－color plasticobject that would be called the Rubik’s Cube（魔方）. The goal was to get each side of the cube a 42 color. It was very challenging. It took a few years for the toy to becomepopular, but then 43 , in 1982, it seemedeveryone had one. People bought over a hundred million of the 44 .There were 50 books available that year offering solutions（解决办法）. Then, just as suddenlyas the craze （风尚）started, it 45 . By 1983, people were not interestedin the Rubik’s Cube anymore, perhaps because so many people 46 had one in their home.
In 2012, a SouthKorean musician named Psy released a song called “ Gangnam（江南） Style.” The music videoshows Psy pretending（假装） to horse－ride while he is dancing. In six months, it became the first Youtube（视频网站） video ever to reach abillion views（观看）. Sixmonths after that, 47 went on to reach twobillion views. The song and video started a worldwide 48 craze.“Gangnam Style” had a huge influence on world popular culture. U.S. President BarackObama and U.K. Prime Minister David Cameron even 49 the dance. “Gangnam Style” became less and less popular, 50 the “Korean Wave” of culture remains popular all over the world.
36. A. useful B.popular C.valuable D.relaxing
37. A. Both B.Someone C. Something D.None
38. A. Although B.Whether C. Before D.When
39. A. invention B.fad C.goal D.dream
40. A. creative B.difficult C.traditional D.common
41. A. found B.bought C.invented D.borrowed
42. A. strange B.dark C.bright D.different
43. A. suddenly B.slowly C.exactly D.seriously
44. A. videos B.toys C.clothes D.books
45. A. spread B.appeared C. ended D.failed
46. A. already B.hardly C.especially D.only
47. A. he B.they C.we D.it
48. A. food B.dance C.language D.sport
49. A. depended on B.tried out C. gave up D.put off
50. A. then B.and C.but D.so
【答案与解析】
36.B 句意：一时狂热指的是，某样东西变得很受欢迎，但是持续的时间很短。popular流行的。useful有用的。valuable有价值的。relaxing令人轻松的。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
37.C 句意：有些东西会迅速变得很流行，但也可能会很快就过气。something某些事物。both两者都。someone某人。none没有一个。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
38.D 句意：当这些东西不再酷的时候，狂热就消失殆尽了。when当。although虽然。whether是否。before在……之前。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
39.B 破折号提示要填的词和fashion的意思比较接近。fad一时流行的狂热；时尚。invention发明。goal目标。dream梦。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
40.A 句意：一位教授当时正在寻找一种新的方法教他的学生3D物体。creative创新的。difficult困难的。traditional传统的。common共同的。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
41.C 结合句意从上下文可以判断魔方是他发明的。invent发明。find发现。buy买。borrow借用。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
42.D 根据常识可知，魔方每一面的颜色都是不一样的。different不同的。strange奇怪的。dark黑暗的。bright明亮的。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
43.A 句意：这个玩具经过许多年才流行起来，但是突然间，1982的时候似乎人手都有一个。suddenly突然地。slowly缓慢地。exactly正是。seriously严肃地。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
44.B 句意：有超过一亿个人买了这种玩具。toy玩具。video视频。cloth布。book书。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
45.C 句意：后来，这种风尚像开始的时候那样，突然结束了。end结束。spread传播；伸展。appear出现。fail失败。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
46.A 句意：到1983年的时候，也许是因为许多人家里都已经有了，所以不再对魔方感兴趣了。already已经。hardly几乎不。especially尤其。only仅仅。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
47.D 句意：六个月以后，这个视频的点击率达到了二十亿。指代物品用it。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
48.B 句意：这首歌和视频开始在全世界掀起了舞蹈狂潮。dance舞蹈。food食物。language语言。sport运动。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
49.B 句意：甚至美国总统奥巴马和英国首相卡梅伦都尝试跳这个舞蹈。try out尝试。depend on取决于。give up放弃。put off推迟。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
50.C 句意：骑马舞变得越来越不流行，但是韩语文化浪潮仍在世界各地活跃。选项中只有but表示转折。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。（无需变形的为6小题，每小题1分；需要变形的为4小题，每小题1.5分。共12分。）
Many people havecars in the city. But pollution is a problem because of the 51 . Nowadays some downtown（市中心） areas around the world don’t have cars. These car－free zones （无车区） are 52 for people, bicycles, and public transportation only.
Eight millionpeople 53 in the center of London andanother two million people go to work there every day. The downtown area isvery 54 with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis,but there are 55 a lot of beautiful parks withfree music concert. At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest 56they get off work.
Parts of Tokyoare always crowded with hundreds of people – but no cars! These modern car－free zones are 57 popular and people like shopping there.
In the past,Bogota was polluted because there 58 lotsof cars and traffic. Now the downtown area is car－free zone and the air is 59! Many people don’t have a car and half a million people take the bus 60. There are lots of stores. It’s not expensive.
【答案与解析】
51.traffic
句意：但是空气污染是由交通引起的一个问题。traffic交通。
52.areas
句意：这些无车区只能用来停放自行车和公共交通工具。areas意为“区域”指代前文的“these car free zones”。
53.live
句意：八百万人生活在伦敦市中心。live in住在。
54.noisy
句意：市中心区域充满了各种车的噪音。noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的。
55.also
句意：但是很多漂亮的公园里也有免费的音乐会。also还；也。
56.after
句意：午饭时间，许多人们下班后会到公园里休息一下。after在……之后。
57.really
句意：这些现代的无车区真的流行了起来，而且人们喜欢在那里购物。修饰popular，要使用real的副词形式really。
58.were
句意：以前波哥大受到污染是因为那里有许多车和交通工具。考查there be句型。
59.clean
句意：现在城中区是无车区，空气很干净。clean干净的。
60.to work
句意：许多人没有车，且50万人乘公交车上班。take the bus to work乘公交车上班。
四、阅读理解（40分）
A） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
61. How much should we pay for the firstskurfing lesson?
A.$15
B.$30
C.$45
D. $60
62. Where can we learn music according tothe ads above?
A. At LongBeach.
B. At SkurfingLessons.
C. At ArtAttack Gallery.
D. At StateTheater Performing Arts Camp.
63. When does the State Theater offer
performing arts classes?
A. 4th—13th July.
B. 4th—23rd August.
C. 24th July—2nd August.
D. 14th July—23rd August.
【答案与解析】
61.A 根据“Skurfing Lessons”中的Cost可知，成年人每小时30美元，第一次课半价。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
62.D 根据“State Theatre Performing Arts Camp”中的第二句可知答案。
63.C 根据“State Theatre Performing Arts Camp”中的Course dates可知答案。
B
Carlton Josephis a fashion designer（服装设计师）, but not just any fashion designer. He appears on television, hewrites books, and he owns his fashion house.
Born in 1980,Carlton started designing clothes when he was eleven. His father owned aclothes store, and Carlton used to work there at the weekend. Then he did adesign course at college.
When he was 21,someone suggested doing a TV program. He made his first show “Carlton’s Clothes”in 2004, and he wrote his first book in the same year. Since then he haswritten four more. Carlton got married to TV producer Susan Mills in 2005.
Three monthsago, Carlton started his new company. He called it “Design Carlton”.
At work Carltonalways wears black trousers and a blank coat, but at home, or when he goes out,he wears clothes with bright colors （red, blue and yellow）. He is especially crazy about new glasses, he buys a new pair everyfew weeks. “I like to look different every day,” he says.
Carlton startedwearing glasses when he was twelve. He dyed（给……染色） his hair red when he was 18. It is stillred, and this year, for the first time, he has grown a beard. “My wife likes it, that’s why” is his explanation. But his beardis black.
64. How old was Carlton when he wrote hisfirst book?
A.11
B.21
C.24
D. 25
65.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. Carlton’shair.
B. Carlton’sbeard.
C. Carlton’scoat.
D. Carlton’scompany.
66.What is the main idea of paragraph 5?
A. Carltonlikes to look different.
B. Carlton is ahardworking person.
C. Carlton is crazyabout new glasses.
D. Carltonloves wearing colorful clothes.
67. Which of the following if trueaccording to the passage?
A. Carlton isjust a common fashion designer.
B. Carltonstarted his new fashion company in 2005.
C. Carlton madehis first show after he got married to Susan.
D. Carlton gotsome design experience before going to college.
【答案与解析】
64.C 第二段开头说他出生于1980年，且第三段第二句提到2004年他写了第一本书。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
65.B 根据前一句提到他有胡子了，可以推断出他妻子喜欢的是他的胡子。因此，本题的正确答案为B。
66.A 根据倒数第二段第一句可知Carlton上班的时候穿黑裤子蓝外套，在家或者出去的时候喜欢穿颜色明亮的衣服，以及该段最后一句话可知，本题的正确答案为A。
67.D 根据第二段可知他11岁就开始设计服装，可以推断出他在上大学之前已经有了一些设计服装方面的经验。因此，本题的正确答案为D。
C
Have you everwanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, orswim with dolphins（海豚）? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do orachieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of thingsthat someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can bebig or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay, 15,created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list seriousthought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space,” she says. “I don’t reallywant to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want tosee the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeingher favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese（葡萄牙语）, and living in a foreigncountry. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, Iwant to attend Carnival（狂欢节）in the capital of Brazil,” she says.
Jose, 16,recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes headds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things atseven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movieset（影视基地）. He wouldlike to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Otherthings on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star,living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the WorldCup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend
twomonths visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after Igraduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie, 14,also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like tolive in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as manyforeign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to seeher favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit amovie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars.Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. “I’monly 14,” she
says, “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
68.What is No.1 at Lindsay’s bucket list?
A. Visiting amovie sat.
B. Living inBrazil.
C. Traveling tospace.
D. Seeing herfavorite band.
69. Who is probably the most interested insports according to his or her bucket list?
A. Lindsay.
B.Jose.
C.Adam.
D. Carrie.
70.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lindsay andCarrie both love music.
B. Jose andCarrie are both space fans.
C. All thethree teens wants to visit movie sets.
D. Jose andAdam hope to live in a foreign country.
71.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. We shouldkeep changing our bucket lists to meet our needs.
B. We mustthink about our bucket lists before they are created.
C. Our bucketlists can help us work towards achieving our goals.
D. Beingconfident is a key to our achievement on our bucket lists.
【答案与解析】
68.C 根据第二段第三句可知答案。
69.B 根据第三段倒数第三句可知答案。
70.A[ 根据第二段中间“... seeing her favorite band in concert Lindsay...”和最后一段中间“But the number onething on her list is to see her favorite band in concert.”可知，他们的共同爱好
都是音乐。因此，本题的正确答案为A。
71.C 文章主旨是论述bucket lists的重要性。因此，本题的正确答案为C。
D
In manycountries, tattoos are in fashion（时尚）. On TV you can often see a famous actor or musician with a tattooon his arm or foot. Many sports players have them, too. In the US, tattoos arevery popular. Forty percent of Americans aged between 26 and 40 have a tattoo,and 60 percent of customers in US tattoo parlorsare women. These people are often professional people like doctor, teachers andlawyers.
However,tattoos are not modern. In fact, they are very old in human history. Forexample, archaeologists（考古学家） found a human in ice from 5,000 years ago. He had 57 tattoos on hisback, ankles, legs, knees and feet. Tattoos were used for many differentreasons. In ancient Egypt, people got tattoos because they were “beautiful”.But in ancient Rome, tattoos were negative（负面的） and put on criminals and prisoners. In India, tattoos werereligious（宗教的）.
In the 16thand 17th century, European sailors
（船员） arrived on the islands ofPolynesia. They saw tattoos for the first time. The people on the islands hadtattoos on their shoulders, chests, backs and legs. Often the tattoos were ofanimals or natural features like a river or a mountain. The European sailorsliked them and made their own tattoos, so the idea traveled to Europe. Tattoosin Polynesia are still important today. They show information about a person’shistory, their island or their job.
So is there aconnection（联系）between traditional tattoos and fashionable tattoos? And can you call tattoos afashion? Chris Rainier is an expert in tattoos and his book Ancient Markshas photos of tattoos from all over the world. He thinks people in modernsocieties often have tattoos because they are a connection to the traditionalworld. But tattoos aren’t a fashion like clothes or a haircut because you can’tput them on and take them off again like a jacket or a hat. They are permanent（永久的） and for life.
72.When were tattoos brought to Europe?
A. 5,000 yearsago.
B. 60 yearsago.
C. Untilrecently.
D. In the 16thand 17th century.
73.What does the underlined word “parlors” mean?
A.School.
B.Stores.
C.Hospitals.
D. Theaters.
74. What’s the writer’s opinion abouttattoos?
A. Tattoos arereligious in modern societies.
B. Tattoosconnect tradition with fashion.
C. Tattoos area fashion among famous people.
D. Tattoos showinformation about a person’s hobby.
75. What would be the best title for thepassage?
A. Tattoos'History.
B. Tattoos inPolynesia.
C. Tattoos on aHuman in Ice.
D. Tattoos inFashion and for Life.
【答案与解析】
72.D 根据第三段第一句可知答案。
73.B 根据句中的customers可以猜测词义。
74.B 由最后一段的内容可知答案。
75.D 根据全文的主旨可知答案。其它选项只涉及了文章的部分内容。
B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分）
Humans’ Greatest Achievements
The Earth is 4.5billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years.In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
76 The list is almost endless. The inventionof the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics （抗生素） has saved the lives ofmillions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about theprinting press （印刷术）? Without the printing press, you wouldn’t be reading this. In thelast 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such asradio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones（智能手机）. 77
What about thearts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles andBach more important than antibiotics? 78
Finally, we mustnot forget humans’ early achievements. 79 We can’timagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans’greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we meanby “great”. 80 Or is it just something thatmakes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?
【答案与解析】
76.E 空格后“例子几乎数都数不完”。E项“在科学技术领域中人类有许多伟大的成就”，衔接恰当。
77.G 空格前表示人类在通讯方面取得了很多成就。G项表示我们的生活离不开它们，衔接恰当。
78.F 空格前“艺术带给人快乐。但是披头士，巴赫比抗生素还重要吗”。F项“就像问米老鼠和进太空一样重要吗”，衔接恰当。
79.D
空格后“离开了煮熟的食物和汽车，我们无法想象现代生活会是什么样的”。D项“他们用火烧饭、加热，还发明了轮胎”，衔接恰当。
80.B 根据后面的“or”可以判断该空也是一个一般疑问句，根据句意可知本题B。
五、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每句1分，共5分）
（R=Receptionist（宾馆接待员）, J=Jack）
R: Hello. 81
J: Could you give us the room number ofMrs. Taylor, please?
R: Is she a guest here at the hotel?
J: Yes, she’s our English teacher.
R: 82
J: She arrived yesterday.
R: Here we are …Room 602. Would you like meto call the room?
J: Yes, please. That would be great.
R: 83 She’snot in her room, I’m sorry.
J: Oh dear. I need to speak to her.
R: Why not look in the restaurant? It’stime for breakfast. 84
J: I’ve been there already. She’s not there. And she’s not there.And she’s not in the gift shop, either.
R: 85
J: Yes. Could you tell her to call me when she comes back?
R: Sure, no problem.
【答案与解析】
81.How can I help you?
根据回答的内容可知问句应表示“有什么可以帮您的吗”。句意相符即可。
82.When did she arrive?
根据回答：她昨天到的。可知问句要询问她到达的时间。句意相符即可。
83.There is no answer.
根据后文房间里没有人可知无人接电话。
84.Maybe she is in the restaurant.
根据上下文可知该空猜测她在哪里。
85.Can I take a message for her?
根据上下文可知该空询问是否能留言。
六、书面表达（15分）
书包伴我学习，伴我成长，某英文报以“My schoolbag”为题，举办中学生征文活动。请根据下列的图表信息，写一篇短文。内容包括：书包的外形特征、用途和书包背后的课业问题以及课余你期望做的事情。
提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Schoolbag
I have aschoolbag.
【参考范文】
MySchoolbag
I have aschoolbag. It looks like a luggage, which I use for carrying books, pens and soon. It always accompanies me in the palace of knowledge.
My schoolbag is heavywith the textbooks, which is not convenient for me to carry it for a long timeon the way. And after school, there is lots of homework to do so that I don’thave enough time for my interests.
In the sparetime, I would like to do sports to keep healthy and develop a hobby such asplaying the guitar. As a middle school student, I think it is necessary tolearn how to relax properly.
