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第一部分 历年真题
2016年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题及详解
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. —Dong Guijun is _____ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top ofMount Qomolangma.
—He is _____ pride of us.
A. the; /
B. a; the
C. the; the
D. a; /
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：——董桂军是第一位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的连云港人。——他是我们的骄傲！
本题考查冠词。第一句空格后出现序数词first，the+序数词表示顺序。故第一空填the。第二个空格后出现pride of us，证明为“特指”。故答案为C。
2. —Yan Jiashuo, a _____ girl, has won the prize of InternationalMaster of Memory.
—Wow, she’s great, isn’t she?
A. ten-year-old
B. ten-years-old
C. ten year old
D. ten years old
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：——10岁女孩闫佳硕获得了”世界记忆大师”奖项。——哇，她很棒，不是吗？
本题考查形容词，具体为年龄表达法。这里的年龄作为定语，修饰girl。当数个名词作为定语时，需要用连字符连接各个单词为复合形容词。故A为正确答案。
3．—_____ heavy the rainstorm is!
—Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the pastten years.
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】——暴风雨好大啊！——是啊，这是该镇在过去10年间经历过的最严重的洪水。本题考查感叹句表达法。感叹句表达多用What(+a/an) +adj. +n. +主语+谓语!，或者How + adj. /adv. +主语+谓语! 本句中heavy是形容词，后面出现主语和谓语。故A项正确。
4．—Shall we take a car?
—No, we _____. It’s only five minutes’ walk.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. needn’t
D. couldn’t
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】——我们要乘车吗？——不需要，路程只有5分钟。本题考查情态动词否定性的用法。第一句提议乘车，下句提到five minutes’ walk，证明表达意思为“不需要乘车”。故答案为C。B项的mustn’t表示“不行”，语气太强硬。
5. Attention, please! The last award willbe _____ to the best singer of the year--Coco Lee.
A. lent
B. introduced
C. donated
D. presented
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】请注意！最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——李玟。本题考查动词。前面出现了award，故判断空格处应填入表示“颁发”意义的词。lend借出；introduce介绍；donate捐赠都不符合题意，故选择D。present的其中一个意思为“颁发”。
6. —The fire _____ at around 3 a. m. local time when people werecelebrating with fireworks.
—I’m sorry to hear it.
A. broke out
B. ran out
C. went out
D. put out
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】——当地时间约凌晨3时，当人们放烟火举行庆祝活动时，突然发生火灾。——听到这个消息我真难受。本题考查动词短语。break out 突然发生；run out 用尽；go out 出去；put out 扑灭（火）。根据句意，A符合题意。
7. The Rio 2016 Olympic torch （火炬） began _____ 95-day journeyin Brazil on May 3rd.
A. it
B. its
C. it’s
D. itself
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】5月3日，2016年里约奥运会火炬在巴西开始其为期95天的行程。本题考查代词。空格后出现核心词journey，所以前面为形容词性物主代词。空格前的torch为单数，故空格的代词为B项。
8．—It’s useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it’s a major way of _____ for them.
A. suggestion
B. vacation
C. production
D. communication
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】——聋人学习手语很实用。——是的，这是他们交流的主要方式。本题考查名词。结合上句，学习语言的目的是为了“交流”，故D项符合要求。
9．—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last?
—Yes, they _____ a plan and did it.
A. were workingout
B. worked out
C. are workingout
D. have workedout
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】——Billy和Anna最后想出办法了吗？——是的，他们制定并实施了计划。本题考查时态。整个对话为过去式结构，又由于下句出现and，前后结构要一致，故选择B。
10．—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?
—Yes, I’m always _____ by these people’s great brainpower.
A. tired
B. amazed
C. bored
D. satisfied
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】——你是科学节目《最强大脑》的粉丝吗？——是啊，我总是惊讶于那些人极强的大脑。
本题考查形容词。下句的回答是“我是该节目的粉丝”，所以“惊讶于强大的大脑”。故答案为B。
11．—What film do you like best?
—The Martian. It _____ shows a lot of imagination, _____ has a senseof humor.
A. too …to
B. neither …nor
C. either …or
D. not only…hut also
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】——你最喜欢什么电影？——《火星人》。它不仅有丰富的想象力，还充满幽默。本题考查连接词。对话者提到喜欢的电影，并给出理由，证明所列的观点都是他喜欢《火星人》的原因。故选择D项。
12．—_____ will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?
—From May 24th to July 19th.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How many
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：——在法国举办的第六届中国电影节持续多长时间？——从5月24日到7月19日。对话的答案为从某日期到另外日期的时间段，前面的问题出现last，故提问的要素是”持续多长时间”。故C项符合题意。
13. Don’t worry. There is _____
wrongwith the TV set. It’s only because of power cut.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：不要担心，电视机没有问题，只是因为停电。本题考查代词。前面出现Don’t worry，后面提到power cut，所以证明电视机没有问题。故选择B。
14．—What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me _____.
A. if I wouldlike to go skating
B. when did Ibuy this CD
C. where I willspend the weekend
D. that I had agood time
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：——Max刚刚和你说了什么？——他问我是否想滑冰。本题考查从句。由于题干给动词ask，后面应表示有询问意义的小句。另外，在句序上，宾语从句采用陈述句序。整体上看，两个句子时态应保持一致。故A为正确答案。
15．—What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?
—_____! We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck
B. Never mind
C. Sounds great
D. Certainlynot
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：——Harry，下个月一起去上海迪斯尼乐园怎么样？——听起来不错。我相信我们一定玩得很愉快。上一句表示提议，而根据最后一句have a lot of fun，可判断出C项正确。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you aregiven only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be alittle difficult. But 16 from Xi’andid it.
On April 10th,more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to NorthwesternPolytechnical University 17 the One YuanMetropolis Survival. The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Educationheld this 18 . Students had to live and they hadto deal with a lot of 19 tasks. Ithas happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, inMay.
To 20, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. ZhangQiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 21 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 22 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiterfor an hour, he 23 25 yuan.
Some made useof their talents 24 singing anddancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice andhelped 25 . Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drewpictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s 26 to learn a special skill,” he said.
Living washard, 27 finishing the tasks was notany easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a 28 time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things wortha hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 29 to persuade(说服) others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt..., afteralmost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would 30 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Tibet.”
16. A. teachers B.students C.workers D.waiters
17. A. took a look atB. took photos of C.took care of D.took part in
18. A. activity B.party C.celebration D. festival
19. A. easy B.hard C.perfect D.secret
20. A. make trouble B.make paper C. make money D.make music
21. A. finally B.quickly C.recently D.suddenly
22. A. hello B.thanks C.yes D.no
23. A. borrowed B. paid C.got D.spent
24. A. by B.from C.with D.about
25. A. him B.her C.them D.us
26. A. important B. difficult C.possible D.interesting
27. A. or B.if C.as D.but
28. A. long B.short C.right D.wrong
29. A. where B.why C.how D.when
30. A. show B.bring C.afford D.give
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，主要讲述西北工业大学附中学生“1元钱城市生活”的活动经历。学生通过不同方式赚钱，最终将善款捐向西藏的贫困学校。
【答案与解析】
16.B 本题考查名词。后文主要提到和“学生”有关的活动和话题，student在文章各段落都有所体现。故答案为B。
17.D 本题考查take动词短语。空格所在句前面出现students…University，后面出现活动名称。故学生应该“参加活动”，故答案为D。
18.A 本题考查名词。One Yuan Metropolis Survival是一项活动。故A为答案。
19.B 本题考查形容词。前文提到1元生活有些难度，这一空格与该处内容相呼应。从后文的叙述中，考生也可以得到暗示。故B为正确答案。
20.C 本题考查make动词短语。学生手里只有1元钱，后文说学生体验生活的不易，故此推断该处空格为“赚钱”。
21.A 本题考查副词。该句讲述张同学找工作的经历，她去了10家以上的餐馆才得到一个机会，说明机会的来之不易。同时，空格处的词应当修饰副词。故A最符合题意。
22.D 本题考查形容词。该句承接上一句。张同学叙述工作的不易，得到机会的概率很小。所以，当被拒绝时，他们感到伤心。所以空格处应当和“拒绝”意思相近。故空格处为no。
23.C 本题考查动词。空格后面有表示钱数的词，前面出现工作时间段，故该空应有“赚钱”之意。故C项got符合题意。
24.A 本题考查介词。这一句讲述了学生赚钱的方式。空格中的词应表现出“途径”，by+动名词可以表现为“（做事）用的方式”。备选答案中只有by符合含义。
25.C 本题考查代词。该空格所在句子承接上句，主语是Some，指“学生们中的一些人”，经过的路人注意到他们并帮助他们。故答案为C项。
26.A 本题考查形容词。赵同学的赚钱方式是做手工，故能够理解手工可以赚钱的重要性。所以答案为A项。
27.D 本题考查连接词。空格前面大意为“生活很艰难”，后面提到“完成任务不简单”，也属于转折关系。故选D项。
28.B 本题考查形容词。此处隐含的意思为“有限时间内，完成这些任务，学生们要去不同地方。”故判断空格处应填写与“短”有关的形容词。故B符合题意。
29.C 本题考查疑问词。此处句子说明学生如何完成有难度的任务。how to persuade others 如何说服他人，故C项符合题意。
30.D 本题考查动词。这里，句子的意思说“把钱捐赠西藏贫困学校。”故D项为正确选项。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Time zone:
Eastern Standard Time(EST): GMT+ 10 hours.
There is no daylight saving time inQueensland.
Legal drinking age:
18 years and older. Always keep your IDwith you to prove your age.
Alcohol (酒) shops & hotels are the only places wherealcohol can be bought.
Dangers:
Dial 000 from a fixed line or 112 from amobile phone. Police, ambulance, fire.
Electricity:
240/250 volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for110 volts (shavers only) standard in hotels, apartments, motels.
Telephones:
Australian international code is 61.
Road rules:
Left hand side driving. There is a 50kmhspeed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh. Seat beltsmust be worn all the time. If you want to hire a car, take along your driver’slicense.
No smoking:
Indoors: Indoor areas are no smoking.
Poker Machines: Poker machine areas are nosmoking.
Outdoors: Non-enclosed eating and drinkingareas are no smoking.
Swimming Safety:
ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOWFLAGS and pay attention to the life guards’ advice.Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers atweekends.
31. The above information is most probablytaken from a (an) _____.
A. sciencemagazine
B. educationnewspaper
C. travelguidebook
D. horror novel
32. We can learn from the above informationthat in Queensland _____.
A. smoking isnot allowed in lots of places
B. people canbuy alcohol anywhere with ID
C. people canswim beyond the red and yellow flags
D. when abuilding is on fire, dial 112 from a fixed line
33. If Mr Black is having a holiday inQueensland, he can _____.
A. drive on theright hand side
B. hire a carwith his driver’s license
C. drive at thespeed of 120kmh on highways
D. drive hiscar without wearing the seat belt
【语篇解读】本文为说明文，对昆士兰州从时区、饮酒年龄标准等方面进行简单介绍。
【答案与解析】
31.C 推理题。本段文字出现数个小标题，而且每个标题下句子长度不长，几乎为介绍性文字。故判断该段文字出现于旅游手册上。
32.A 细节题。本题考查对昆士兰州各个方面的具体理解。A中的smoking提到了三个有代表性的地点，故此推断A正确。B项内容，原文中提到符合喝酒的法定年龄是18岁及以上，然而选项将买酒的概念偷换为“饮酒”，不选。C项中提到游泳，选项的beyond和原文中的between…and…恰巧相反，故不选。D项中112是当大楼起火时，移动电话拨打火警的号码。fixed line意为“固定电话”。综上，A为正确答案。
33.B 细节题。原文中提到“昆士兰靠左行驶”，而选项中却提到right hand side，与原文信息相反。租车的话需要驾驶证，选项B的内容与原文相符。开车速度的最大限速为110kmh，C项的120kmh超过原文中提到的最大数值，也不选。D项内容与原文信息完全相悖，因为原文中提到“Seat beltsmust be worn all the time.”。故B为正确答案。
B
The next timeyou look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or yourfavorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo—a logo that flies. It’s a newform of advertising in the sky that’s never been used before. It’s a differentway to market your products, logos, and events.
These funnylogos are made with soap bubbles（肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气）,which makes them lighter than air and float inthe sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine,which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.
Flogos can flymuch higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an houranywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can flyup to 20,000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are onlywhite now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.
Flogos areGreen, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comesfrom plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good forthe environment.
34.Flogos are mainly used to _____.
A. advertise inthe sky
B. make funnybubbles
C. improveweather conditions
D. see colorfulclouds
35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for theenvironment?
A. Because theycan float high and last for a long time in the sky.
B. Becausethere is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.
C. Because themachines used to make them are special and expensive.
D. Because thesoap used to make them comes from plants and leaves.
36. From the passage, we can infer thatFlogos _____.
A. can fly forhours in the sky all day
B. can havedifferent colors at present
C. may beinfluenced by the weather
D. may be thecheapest way of advertising
37. Which of the following can be the besttitle of the passage?
A. Machines --Used for Flogos!
B. Flogos --Logos that fly!
C. Advertising-- Made of Fruits!
D. Clouds
--Like Mickey Mouse!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，着重介绍一种新型广告形式——Flogo。
【答案与解析】
34.A 细节题。第一段倒数第二句提到“It’s a new form of advertising in the sky ...”，故得出答案为A。
35.D 细节题。最后一段提到“Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap usedto make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves.” green和100% environmentally safe与healthy and good forenvironment呼应，故答案为D。
36.C 推断题。文段提到了flogo在天空中持续的时间受天气影响从几分钟到1小时不等，故A错误，C正确。Flogo现在只有白色，B选项与原文矛盾。本文也提到制造Flogo的成本，一台机器的租金就能够达到2,500美元，足以证明其打广告的费用并不低。故C项正确。
37.B 主旨题。本文介绍了新的广告形式Flogo，并对其能够在天空“飞”做出具体介绍。所以B项可以作文文章标题。
C
You lovereading, but you’ve read all your books four times, and are tired of readingthe same ones. You’re planning to go to the library, but don’t know what kindof books to get. With the right knowledge, it’s easy to choose a good book!
Answer thesequestions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you’veenjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are yourinterests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this,you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would liketo try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help youdecide if the book is right for you.
Search yourhouse next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your ownhouse. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with youhas a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find somebooks that you can read, and they won’t even cost you any money.
Then, asksomeone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister,your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. Localbookstores oft
enhave wonderful recommendations. And when they get to
knowyou, it’s even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books,so that you can get books that match your need.
Join a bookclub, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new bookswith other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps youknow who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that othershave read and discuss them.
Finally, readthe first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming.Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types ofbooks that you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.
38. This article is mainly written to helpyou _____.
A. buy a goodbook
B. read a goodbook
C. choose agood book
D. borrow agood book
39. The underlined sentence in the thirdparagraph maybe means that _____.
A. your househasn’t been cleaned for a long time
B. the bookshaven’t been touched for a long time
C. your friendshaven’t read your books for a long time
D. your friendshaven’t visited your house for a long time
40. What is NOT mentioned about joining abook club?
A. Experiencingnew books with other members.
B. Knowing whoelse likes the same books as you.
C. Reading anddiscussing books others have read.
D. Helping youmake more and more close friends.
41. What does the underlined word“time-consuming” in the last paragraph mean?
A. using lesstime
B. wasting lesstime
C. taking muchtime
D. saving muchtime
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，就读者选择书籍方面给出建议。
【答案与解析】
38.C 推理题。作者从第二段开始到最后一段之前都在为读者提出选书建议。故答案为C。
39.B 推理题。考生要挖掘该句的引申义。考生可以结合下文对划线句子进行分析，可知答案为B。
40.D 细节题。考生要注意大写的NOT。和Joiningbook club的相关内容集中在倒数第二段，只有D的内容并没有在原文中提到。故D是正确答案。
41.C 词义题。consume的意思为“消费”，time-consuming即为“耗费时间多的”。该词也可以通过最后一段相关内容进行推断。故答案为C。
D
A man inPakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child,he did not go to school because he was too poor.
It is reportedthat Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is thesecond-highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistanichildren must work to support their families.
Mohammad Ayubwas once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages asmall school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.
Ayub startedwith just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He askedhim, “Why don’t you go to school?” The boy answered that his parents were deadand he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.
Ayub was alsoan orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and threesisters. He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral saidthey were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work toearn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.
Ayub wanted tohelp the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay theboy’s school fees.
Today,Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of
thechildren attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoonto get help with their homework.
Ayub has helpeda large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come fromvery poor areas near the park.
Ayub said, “Iused to argue with kids who worked ‘ Why are you washing someone’s dishes ortheir clothes? Why don’t you study?’ ”
One of thechildren he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him workingwith his friends about 12 years ago. “He followed us back home. He told ourparents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbassaid.
Today, Abbas istaking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.
Many childrenare out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education.Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children inthe 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story intheir language.
A group inIslamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country inSouth Asia.
42. Ayub did all the following things tohelp the poor children EXCEPT _____.
A. managing asmall school
B. teaching thepoor children
C. takingclasses at a college
D. visiting thechildren’s parents
43. Which sentence can be put in the emptybox in the passage?
A. So he offeredto teach him.
B. So he askedhis parents to help him.
C. So he gaveup his idea.
D. So he forcedhim to go to school.
44. Which is the right time order of whathappened in the passage?
a. Ayub beganto teach the poor children in his school.
b. Ayub’sschool in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.
c. Ayub advisedAbbas’s parents to send him to his school.
d. Ayub workedto pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.
e. Ayub saw aboy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.
A. a-b-e-d-e
B. b-c-d-a-e
C. d-a-e-c-b
D. d-e-a-c-b
45. From the passage, which are the bestwords to describe Ayub?
A. hard-workingand honest
B. kind-heartedand helpful
C. creative andconfident
D. humorous andpopular
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文，讲述一位巴基斯坦男子的经历和其为贫困孩子的教育付出努力的故事。
【答案与解析】
42.C 细节题。本题答案比较分散，所以考生应该仔细寻找各处关键内容。A项在第三段出现“Healso manages a small school.” ；B项内容出现在“Ayubteaches many children at his school in a public park.”；D项内容出现在He told our parents he wanted to teach us andasked them to send us to his school，是Abbas的原话。He指Ayub。C的内容没有提出，故答案为C。注意大写的except。
43.A 推理题。文中提到Ayub想帮助这个孩子，但因为自己没有钱帮他垫付学费，所以只能自己交。结合上文提到的He manages a school.和后文提到的Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park.推断出他只能自己教这个孩子。故A为答案。
44.D 细节题。本段讲述Ayub的经历。题干提到了time order，这就要求考生应当按照Ayub的年龄段为以下事件排序。Ayub提到自己是孤儿，然后为兄弟姐妹赚学费，这应该是最先发生的事情。故排除不是d开头的两个选项。Ayub看到一个孩子因为无钱上学被迫工作而产生为孩子们教书的想法，所以e为第二个事件，a为第三个事件。 故得出答案为D。
45.B 推理题。由全文写Ayub为穷孩子们讲课以及细心辅导的事实，可推断出他非常热心，乐于助人。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
46．—When was the new cross-sea _____ (桥) in Lianyungang completed?
—In April, 2016.
47. Flight 846 _____ (降落) safely ten minutes ago with300 passengers.
48. Researchers say temperatures in NorthAfrica will continue _____ (上升) this summer.
49. On his way back home, Frank lost hiswallet because of his _____ (粗心).
50．—Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _____ (成功的) sometime in their life.
—Thanks, I’ll try again.
【答案与解析】
46.bridge
注意该词拼写。因为动词为be completed单数形式的过去式，故bridge也为单数。
47.landed
句中出现表示过去的时间状语10 minutes ago，故用过去式。
48.rising
continue后面可以接动名词形式做宾语。受到词数的限制，故空格处为rising。
49.carelessness
because of表示原因时后面加名词，故“粗心”为名词形式。
50.successful
or的前后应当为形容词。故successful应为形容词形式。注意该词的拼写。
B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
We need friends when we play and work. Ifwe have friends, we’ll feel happy. If we have no friends, we will feel (51)l_____. But what is Forever Friend? When you’re down, and the world (52) s_____dark and empty, your forever friend cheers you (53) u_____ and makes that worldsuddenly seem bright and full. Your forever friend gets you (54) t_____ thehard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friendfollows. If you lose your (55) w_____, your forever friend guides you andcheers you on. Your forever friend holds your hand and tells you thateverything is going to be okay.
【语篇分析】本文为议论文，讲述了永远的朋友的重要性。
【答案与解析】
51.lonely
有朋友让人感到快乐，而没有朋友人们会感到孤独。故系动词后的空格为lonely。
52.seems
当你失落、世界似乎灰暗空洞之时，你永远的朋友们鼓励你……。后面出现表语dark and empty，故前面应该填系动词。world为单数概念，所以答案为seems。
53.up
当你失落时，你永远的朋友们鼓励你，让世界突然变得更加明亮而充实。cheerup为固定搭配，意为“鼓励、使……振作”。
54.through
你永远的朋友和你一起共度难关。后面出现hard and sad times，故前面应该表示“克服”之意。get through意思为“使某人熬过最困难的时期”。
55.way
后面出现guide和cheer，所以前面表示的意思为“迷路”，即“如果你迷路了，你永远都朋友会指引方向，给你加油打气。”故空格填way。loseone’s way 迷路。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
56．—Hi, Nora. Where is Jenny?
—Look, she __________on the lake with Diana happily.
【答案】is rowing a boat查看答案
【解析】空格后面出现on the lake，所以选择row a boat。前面出现Look，所以Jenny的动作在进行中。故用现在进行时。
57．—How many people were badly hurt in the accident?
—Three, including two teenage boys and a woman __________.
【答案】in her fifties查看答案
【解析】文中答句出现and，前面点明两个男孩子的年龄，后面也应该点明女士年龄。由于是a woman，故将one’s改为her。
58．—What happened just now?
—The truck went __________and hit a tree by the road.
【答案】out of control查看答案
【解析】后文出现hit a tree by road，所以车失去控制了。go out of control，失去控制。
59. My brother Tom shows an interest inouter space and __________becoming an astronaut.
【答案】dreams of查看答案
【解析】and前后连接同样的时态，前面用单数第三人称，后面结构也要用第三人称。另外，根据句子，Tom对外太空感兴趣，所以他想成为一名宇航员。故dream of符合题意。
60. Children and old people may have __________understanding themeaning of the online words without the Internet context.
【答案】difficulty查看答案
【解析】have difficulty(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。本题考查固定搭配。注意将difficult改为名词形式的同时，拼写不能出错。
61. A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao an
d AiBao __________South Korea in early March this year. Now they are living in thePanda World at Everland.
【答案】arrived in查看答案
【解析】空格后面出现South Korea，表示地点，所以空格处填写 “arrive in”，由于后面又出现in early March this year，故用过去式。
62．—Were your parents at home then, Philip?
—Yes, they __________their friends when I got home.
【答案】were having a chat with查看答案
【解析】本题缺少动词，根据句意选择have a chat with。由于对话为过去某时间发生，而且出现时间点when I got home，所以用过去进行时。
63. —TheLianyungang Summer 2016 Opening Ceremony（开幕式）__________on the evening of July 9th, won’t it?
—Yes, many pop stars will attend it.
【答案】will be covered live查看答案
【解析】主语2016 Opening Ceremony和动词之间为被动关系，而且开幕式应当被直播，所以用be covered live。后文出现won’t it和will attend it.，可知整个对话和将来时有关。所以空格处为will be covered live。
64．—Kitty, why are you so sad?
—My little dog __________from home since last Thursday. I miss itvery much.
【答案】has been away查看答案
【解析】根据后文 I miss it very much，可以判断出伤心的原因是小狗走丢了。又由于句中出现since，所以时态应当为现在完成时，表明某动作自某时间点持续的状态。因为只有一只狗，所以用单数。故答案为has been away。
65. —Black Friday is the __________shopping day after Thanksgiving Day inAmerica.
—Yes, it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season.
【答案】busiest查看答案
【解析】后文出现marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping season，所以说上文Black Friday很忙。前面出现定冠词the，所以空格处应为最高级。注意busy最高级形式的变化。
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66．— __________（让我惊讶的是）, that robot can drive a car.
—I’ve never seen such a wonderful robot, either.
【答案】To my surprise查看答案
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。To的首字母应当大写。
67．—1 know Jack has already collected __________（成千上万的邮票）.
—Yes, he’s crazy about it.
【答案】thousands of stamps查看答案
【解析】考察固定短语thousands of…，注意thousands后面的s不能忘记。
68. Lisa, pay attention to the instructions, please! This sweater__________（应该被洗）byhand in cold water.
【答案】should be washed查看答案
【解析】考查情态动词和被动语态的结合使用
69．—Why didn’t you finish the project on time?
—I’m sorry. Searching the Internet for some information __________（占用）the whole afternoon.
【答案】took up查看答案
【解析】take up意为“占用”，由于对话的问句用了过去时，所以空格也为过去时。
70. __________（为了提供） passengers with better service, about 300 trains in Chinastarted free Wi-Fi service this year.
【答案】In order to/Toprovide查看答案
【解析】此处考查目的表达法。in order to和不定式to+动词原形都能够表示目的。注意句首的字母大写。
七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词。
Title:Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives.
When youcouldn’t open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voicehelps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in thebody.
It justifies（判断） what is right and what iswrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughoutour lives.
Sometimes whenwe are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usuallyspeak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times ofunhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel activeagain, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave thethings of the past in the memory.
Inner voice isalways right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and evenourselves. It’s good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you aretrying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument,you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voicetells you what to do. If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might beunhappy in the future. It’s our own choice to either pay no attention to ourinner voice or follow it and search for real happiness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述内心声音对人类的影响。
【答案与解析】
71. helps 原文中提到“…inner voice helps youunderstand things.”，与题干内容完全符合。故为helps。
72.feeling 原文中提到“…we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives.”，题干中的have an uncomfortable 和feel comfortable为同义表达。故feel变为名词为feeling。
73.Reasons 空格后面出现why，表格右面的内容是对左面内容的具体回答，而且右面的内容篇幅不小，给出几条观点。所以空格表示“原因”。注意首字母的大写，以及复数。
74.what 原文中提到“During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do.” ，故判断空格处填写what。
75. following 原文中提到“If you don’t follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in thefuture.”。don’tfollow和without 相呼应。由于空格中需要非谓语动词，所以follow的后面加-ing。
八、书面表达（共1 小题;满分25 分）
76．为响应我市全面创建国家卫生城市的号召，某校开展了“绿色港城，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“The Green City, the Healthy Life”为题，根据表格中的图片及文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
(1)词数90左右，短文开头己给出，不计入总词数；
(2)文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名。
TheGreen City, the Healthy Life
As a citizen ofLianyungang, it’s our duty to
【审题思路】
本文的文体应为说明文，建议考生以第一人称进行写作，并采用一般现在时。根据所给的提纲，考生先可以提出提纲中要求的做法，然后自己阐述建设“绿色港城”的观点。
【参考范文】
TheGreen City, the Healthy Life
As a citizenof Lianyungang, it’s our duty to make ourcontributions to make the common hometown a more beautiful place for ahealthier life. First, to reduce air pollution, citizens are suggested to ridebicycles instead of driving cars. Second, putting garbage into litter binshelps to keep our city and streets clean. Additionally, planting more trees isbeneficial to our natural environment.
As a student, wecan also do little things to help our city in becoming anenvironmental-friendly place to live and work. We can save electricity byturning off the air-conditioners and other electrical appliances when we goout. We can categorize the garbage into recyclable and unrecyclable ones. Wecan use both sides of a piece of paper when doing homework. Simple actions maymake a huge difference.
【闪光词汇】
make a contribution to 对……做贡献
beneficial adj. 对……有益处的
environmental-friendly 环境友好型
recyclable adj. 可回收的
