07南师大英语语言学复试（笔试）题

这是我今年参加南师大英语语言文学复试的题目。由于是事后根据回忆写下来的，所以，选择的题枝有可能和原来试卷的选项顺序有点不一致，敬请大家批评指正！
此为原创，如需转载，请注明出处。
复试笔试篇：（满分150分）
    一、单选10%
1 ________ is the characteristic of interlanguage.
  A) fossilization           B) assimilation   
  C) transcription           D) aspiration
2 Big and small are _______.
  A) gradable antonyms       B) complementary antonyms
  C) relational opposite     D) dialectal synonyms
3 ________ is not suprasegmental feature.
  A) intonation              B) tone
  C) stress                  D) aspiration
4 Vibration of the vocal cords will produce _________.
  A) aspiration              B) nasalization
  C) voicing                 D) vioiceless
5 _______ emphases the importance of "standard"rules.
  A) prescriptive            B) descriptive
  C) synchronic              D) diachronic
6 _______ is the minimal pairs.
  A) put and tup             B) cool and curl
  C) bit and bike            D) peak and peek
7 The bound morpheme in "tables" is _________.
  A) free morpheme           B) derivational morpheme
  C) inflectional morpheme   D) stem
8 The difference between vowels and consonants lies in _______.
  A) the nasality of the pronunciation.
  B) aspiration of the sounds.
  C) intonation of the sounds.
  D) the obstruction of the airstream.
9 Words "kid, child, offspring" belong to _______.
  A) stylistic synonyms      B) emotive synonyms
  C) collocational synonyms  D) complete synonyms
10 The sentence "The horse race past the barn fell" is _______.
A) simple sentence          B) complex sentence   
C) ambiguous sentence       D) garden path sentence
二、定义50% （每个定义限词20个单词）
1 free morpheme            2 performatives     
3 declarations             4 linguistic repertiore  
5 caretaker talk           6 negative transfer
7 intrinsic motivation     8 metacognitive strategies
9 bottom-up processing     10 entailent
三、判断10%
1 Holiday originally means a holy day, but nowadays it means a day off word. It is called meaning narrowing.
2 Diglossia is similar to bilingualism.
3 languages are both arbitrary and non-arbitrary.
4 Speakers of all languages are capable of producing and comprehending an infinite set of sentence.
5 Five general types of speech acts share the same illocutionary point, but differ in strength.
6 Sense means what a linguistic form refers to in the real physical world.
7 Conceptualists hold that there is no direct link between a word form and the referent. They link between the mediation of the concept of the mind.
8 The analyst collects samples of the language as it is used, not according to some views of how it should be used. This is called the prescriptive approach.
9 The term “learning”, when used of language, refers to the gradual development of ability in a language by using it naturally in communicative situation. The term “acquisition”, however, applied to a conscious process of accumulating knowledge of vocabulary and grammar of a language.
10 Affect strategies are dealing with the ways learners interact or communicate with other speakers, native or nonnative.
四、问答题60% (每个问题限词100)
1 write the tree diagram to show its syntactic structure.
  The woman who married him thinks that the president will win.
2 Write the meaning of the followng words and point out the word formation.
  blog, autocide, FAQ, ableism, enthuse.
3 Talk about "performance analysis " and its pedagogical implications.
4 Give the reasoning precess of the dialogue below as well as its conversational implicature.
   A：Will Sally be at the meeting?
   B: Her car broke down.
   ====> Sally will not be at the meeting.
五、写评论20% (限字数100)
We think so because other people all think so ; or because after all , we do think so ; or because we were told so , and think we must think so ; or because we once thougut so , and we still think so ; or because , having thought so ,we think we will think so.
                                         -----Henry Sedgwick

[ 本帖最后由 虹影 于 2007-5-5 12:10 PM 编辑 ]

强　人～～

thank you

好强啊![s:8]

thank you