【英语活动】__ [第五天]一个月帮你攻克考研词汇--截止日期6月30日

1 Essentially,a theory is an abstract,simbolic representation of what is conceived to be  reality
   一个理论本质上是对事实抽象的符号表述
2 Long before children are able to  speak and  understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises
   很长时间里，孩子们通过脸部表情和发出声响进行交流，直到他们能够说话和理解一们语言。
3  Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but  cacti and sagebrush could live
   多亏了现代的灌溉技术，在曾经只有篙类植物可以生长的土地上，如今庄稼富产。

1.从本质上讲，理论就是对现实的一种抽象而有代表性的表达。
2. 在儿童能够表达和理解一种语言之前，他们是通过面部表情和声音来进行沟通的。
3. 多亏了现代灌溉技术，从前只能生长仙人掌和山艾树的地方，现在长着茂盛的庄稼。
Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
Long before children are able to understand or speak a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noise.
Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.

Essentially, a theory is an abstract symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality
从本质上讲，理论是对认识了的现实的抽象概括和符号表达

Long before children are able to speak or understand a language ,they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises
在小孩学会语言表达之前，他们只能靠面部表情或者制造声响来进行自我表达。
Thanks to modern irrigation  crops now grow abundantly in areas where once  nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live
感谢现代农业灌溉水平的进步，使大量的农作物可以种植在以前只有仙人掌和山艾树才能生长的地方。

[ 本帖最后由 ben0ben 于 2008-5-28 15:02 编辑 ]

1.Essentially, a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.
[队长提示]：初看这句话，把我都给懵了，98%的关键词汇看不懂。（不急，一个个查~！）继续将个人收获分享大众。

一：essential---在本句中是“实质上，本质上”的意思，它还有“绝对必要的，非常重要的”的含义。
  [语法]：在“It is essential that...”句型中，that从句的谓语用“(should)+动词原形”构成的虚拟语气。
  [区别]：essential ----“必要而不可缺的”，绝对的意味超级强烈
          necessary ----“必要的”，但是绝对的意味就比较淡了，不确定。

二：abstract的易混同根词
     abstract --- 抽象,抽取
     attract --- 吸引
     contract ---收缩
     subtract ---减少

三：representation 初次看到这个词汇，我都吓住了，居然这么长。分析了下，其实不难。在这里我们把re-理解成“反复”的意思[repeat]，present是老词汇了，“出席”的意思，整体一看“反复出席”，不就是“代表”的意思嘛。当然在此句中翻译成“表达”。

四：conceive的考试词组
     conceive of ----想象，考虑
     conceive of ...as ----把...想象成...,认为...是...

五：reality相当于fact，所以它有这样一个词组：in reality.

2.Long before children are able to speak and understand a language,they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.
[队长提示]：这个句子是今天活动最简单的，其中\"facial expressions\"在前面活动中出现过。

3.Thanks to modern irrigation,crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.
[队长提示]：这句话也不难，就是后面的“cacti and sagebrush”不认识。这里要说明一个词,即：abundant （同：rich）
[根]und(=overflow)---abundant[丰富的]，redundant[过剩的]
[搭配] be abundant in sth. ==be rich in sth.[...丰富]
     
     
{很多朋友反映词汇记忆真的很痛苦，记了又忘，其实有很多记忆词汇的方法，队长推荐一种词根词缀的方法，参考书目徐绽的《词根词缀记忆手册》，除了掌握记忆技巧，还需要大家坚持。。+U~！}  

[ 本帖最后由 ilylsm 于 2008-5-28 15:46 编辑 ]

谢谢点评，以后会更细心。

因为介词后要加名词

因为介词后要加名词

Essentially, a theory is an abstract ,symbolic reprentation of what is conceived to be reality
本质上，理论是对被认为是现实的东西的出一种抽象，符号化的表示形式
Long before . children are able to speak or understand a language ,they communicated through facial expressions and by
making noises
很久以前，孩子们就能通过面部表情和发音来交流，会说或者理解一种语言
Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abandantly in areas where once nothing but cactia and sagebrush could live
感谢现代灌溉技术，让庄稼现在能生长在过去除了仙人掌和山艾树外其他任何东西都不能存活的不毛之地
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com

1.从本质上来讲，理论是抽象的，产生的事实用符号代表。
2.在孩子们会说话工理解一句话的意思这前，他们通过面部表情或者制造噪音来交流。
3.多亏现代灌溉技术，使得农作物现在可以生长在原本什么也不长，而只有仙人掌和山艾树生长的地方。
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com

1.本质上，理论是抽象的，象征所代表的是被事实孕育的。
2。儿童能说或者理解一种语言之前，他们通过面部表达和一些声音交流。
3。真感谢现代灌溉技术，玉米在仙人掌和山艾树能存活的地方也可以大量生长。
1。Essentially,a theory is an abstract,symbolic representation of what is conseived to be reality.
2.Long before children are able to speak or understand a language,they communitate through facial expression and by making noise.
3.Thanks to mordern irragation,crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cite and sagebrush could live.
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com