2007年硕士学位研究生入学考试初试试题
考试科目：881行政学综合
一、名词解释(每题8分，共40分)
l、林达尔模型
2、行政诉讼
3、权利天赋说
4、第三类错误
5、共同利益
二、简答题(每题10分，共40分)
l、回答下列问题：
(1)什么是政府预算赤字?
(2)什么是政府经常账户收支盈余?
(3)政府预算赤字和经常账户收支盈余是否有可能同时存在?请说明理由。
2、行政诉讼与其他诉讼相比具有的特点是什么?
3、简述赫伯特·西蒙的有限理性观点。
4、简述政治参与的主要方式。
三、论述题(每题25分，共50分)
1、论述说明政治民主的基本特征。
2、请说明“税收中性原则”的含义；我国对高科技产业及技术创新采取了包括税收政策在内的多种促进措施，就税收而言是否违反税收中性原则?请评述之。
四、专业英语(每题10分，共20分)
1. Translate the Following Paragraphs into Chinese:
Implementing Rules on Administration Penalties of PRC Customs
Issuing Authority: State Council
Date of Issuance: September 19, 2004,
Effective Date: November 1, 2004
The regulations are issued to regulate the administrative penalties that may be levied by Customs. The regulations include penalties for smuggling that are not covered in the Criminal Law, penalties for violation of Customs supervisory and administrative measures, investigations on violations of the Customs Law and the decision and enforcement of administrative penalties. The procedures, scope and degree of different investigations and the penalties are addressed in detail in the regulations. The regUlations will come into effect on November 1, 2004 and will supersede the Implementing Rules on Administration Penalties of PRC Customs Law issued by the
General Administration of Customs on April 1, 1993.
I I. Translate the Following Paragraph into English:
中非合作论坛是中国与非洲友好国家间集体对话与合作新的平台，是促进南
南合作的有效机制。其特点是：1．务实合作：以加强磋商、扩大合作为宗旨，重
在实效。2·平等互利：以平等伙伴关系为基础，政治对话与经贸合作并举，促进
共同发展。 |
楼主