exhibit
| 词义
| ① to show sth in a public place for people to enjoy or to give them information 展览,展出
② to show clearly that you have or feel a particular feeling, quality, ability etc 表现,展示(感情、品质、能力等) [近manifest, demonstrate]
③ an object or a work of art that is exhibited (一件)展览品,陈列品
④ an exhibition 展览会,(一批)展品 [近display, fair]
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例句
| ... whatever inborn differences two people may exhibit in their abilities to memorize……不论两个人在记忆能力方面表现出什么先天性的差异……(2007阅读Text 1)
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habit
| 词义
| ① sth that you do regularly and often without thinking about it 习惯,惯常行为
② a strong need to keep using drugs, alcohol or cigarettes regularly (吸毒、喝酒、抽烟等的)瘾
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例句
| ...Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought in a society.沃尔夫……得出这样的观点:语言的结构决定一个社会习惯思维的结构。(2004翻译)
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habitat
| 词义
| (动植物的)生长地,栖息地
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inhabit
| 词义
| to live in a particular place居住于;栖居于 [近live,reside,dwell, occupy]
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例句
| The roughly 20 million inhabitants of these nations looked hopefully to the future.这些国家大约两千万居民满怀希望地展望着未来。(2007 知识运用)
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inhibit
| 词义
| ① to prevent sth from happening or make it happen more slowly or less frequently than normal阻止,抑制[近restrict, prevent, restrain, hold back]
② to make sb nervous or embarrassed so that they are unable to do sth 使尴尬,使拘束 [+sb from sth/doing sth]
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prohibit
| 词义
| ① to stop sth from being done or used esp. by law(尤指以法令)禁止 [+doing sth, +sb doing sth] [近forbid, ban, inhibit]
② to make sth impossible 使不可能,阻止[近prevent, hold back, forbid]
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heir
| 词义
| ① a person who has the legal right to receive sbs property or title 继承人,后嗣 [近inheritor]
② a person who is thought to continue the work or a tradition started by sb else (工作或传统的)继任人,承袭者 [近inheritor]
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heritage
| 词义
| the history, traditions and qualities that a country or society has had for many years 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
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inherit
| 词义
| ① to receive money, property etc from sb when they die 继承(金钱、财产等) [+(sth) from sb]
② to have the same character or appearance as your parents 经遗传而得到(特征、品质等) [+sth from sb]
③ to be responsible for dealing with a particular situation, esp. in place of sb else 接替(责任等);继任 [近succeed]
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adhere
| 词义
| ① to stick firmly to sth 黏附,附着 [近stick,cling]
② to continue to behave according to a particular rule, agreement, or belief 遵循,坚持,信守(法律规章、协议、信念等)
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coherent
| 词义
| ① (of ideas, thoughts, arguments etc) logical and well organized; easy to understand and clear(看法、思想、论点等)合乎逻辑的,连贯的,清楚易懂的 [近logical, consistent, comprehensive]
② (of a person) capable of logical and consistent speech, thought etc (人)思路清晰的,能清楚表达自己的意思的[近articulate, rational, logical]
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cohesive
| 词义
| ① forming a united whole 团结的,结成整体的
② causing people or things to become united 使凝结的,使结合的
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hesitate
| 词义
| to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous 犹豫,迟疑;顾虑[+about/over sth,+to do sth]
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例句
| ... many companies still hesitate to use the Web because of doubts about its reliability. 由于怀疑网络的可靠性,许多公司仍对网络的使用犹豫不决。(1999阅读Text 2)
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inherent
| 词义
| that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot be removed固有的,生来就有的[+in sb/sth] [近intrinsic]
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human
| 词义
| ① 人的
② showing the weaknesses, emotions etc that are typical of people (弱点、情感等)人类特有的,人本性的
③ having the same feelings and emotions as most ordinary people 有人情味的,通人情的
④ (又作human being) a person rather than an animal or a machine 人
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humanity
| 词义
| ① people in general (总称)人,人类
② the state of being human rather than animals, machines or gods 普通人具有的人性
③ kindness, respect and sympathy towards other people and animals 人道,仁慈
④ [用复数] the subjects of study that are concerned with the way people think and behave 人文学科(尤指文学、 语言、 历史和哲学) [比较science自然科学学科]
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例句
| All the social sciences focus upon the study of humanity.所有社会科学都集中于对人类的研究。(2003翻译)
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humble
| 词义
| ① having a low social class or position(阶层或社会地位)卑微的,低下的 [近inferior]
② (of a person or his words or actions) having or showing a low or modest opinion of ones own importance(指人或其言行)谦虚的,谦卑的 [近modest]
③ simple and not advanced, but useful or effective简单但实用的,平常的
④ to make sb feel that they are not as good or important as they thought they were 贬低,使感到卑微 [+sb/oneself]
⑤ to easily defeat an opponent, esp. a strong or powerful one 轻易击败(尤指强敌)
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humiliate
| 词义
| to make sb feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other people 使丧失尊严,羞辱
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例句
| The humiliation continues.这种使人蒙羞的情况还在继续。(2004阅读Text 2)
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