automatic
| 词义
| ① having controls that work without needing a person to operate them(机器、装置等)自动的
②done or happening without thinking不假思索的,无意识的
[近instinctive]
③ always happening as a result of a particular action or situation当然的,必然的
④ 自动换挡汽车
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例句
| Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the bestknown and apparently simplest route.面对从A到B,普通人会不假思索的踏上一条最为人熟悉、显然最简单的路径。(1994阅读Text 5)
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mob
| 词义
| ① a large crowd of people; esp. one that may become violent or cause trouble人群;(尤指)暴民;犯罪团伙
②[常用被动]a crowd of birds, animals or people gather in order to attack or see sth(鸟群或兽群)围攻;(人群)围聚
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mobile
| 词义
| ① that is not fixed in one place and can be moved easily and quickly非固定的,可移动的[近movable]
② able to move or travel around easily(人)行动方便,腿脚灵便的
③ changing shape or expression easily and often(脸或面部特征)易变的,多变的
④ able to change your social class, your job or the place where you live easily(人)易于变换社会阶层(或工作、住处)的,流动的
⑤(可随风摆动的)悬挂事物,风铃
⑥ 手机
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mobilise / mobilize
| 词义
| ① to bring people together so that they can all work to achieve a particular aim动员,鼓动;(战时)动员
② to find and start to use sth that is needed for a particular purpose 调动,调用
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momentum
| 词义
| ① a force that is gained by movement 冲力
② the ability to keep increasing or developing推动力,势头
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motion
| 词义
| ① the act or process of moving or the way sth moves运动,移动,动
② a particular movement made usually with your hand or your head, esp. to communicate sth (为传递信息用手或头做的)动作[近gesture]
③ a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting动议,提议
④ to make a movement, usually with your hand or head to show sb what you want them to do (以手或头)做动作,示意
[+to sb (to do sth),+(for) sb to do sth]
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例句
| The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.那时的聪明才智来源于第二世纪的天文学家托勒密,他创立的详尽的太空理论体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。(1994翻译)
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motivate
| 词义
| ① [常用被动] to be the reason why sb does sth or behaves in a particular way成为……做某事的动机(或原因)
② to make sb want to do sth, esp. sth that involves hard work and effort推动……甘愿苦干,激励
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例句
| When their basic motivation is religious, one might have expected more Christian behavior.由于他们的基本动机是宗教,人们原本还期待他们会做出更具基督精神的行为。(1996阅读Text 5)
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promote
| 词义
| ① to help sth to happen or develop促进,推动
② to help sell a product, service, etc or make it more popular by advertising it or offering it at a special price推销,促销[+sth (as sth)]
③[常用被动]to move sb to a higher rank or more senior job提升,晋升[+sb (from sth) (to sth)]
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例句
| To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. 升职或落后不单单事关工资,更事关个人尊严。(1993阅读Text 2)
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remote
| 词义
| ① far away from places where other people live(地点)偏远的,偏僻的[+(from sth)] [近isolated]
② that you can connect to from far away, using an electronic link (计算机、系统)远程的,远程连接的
③[只用于名词前]far away in time(时间)遥远的,久远的
[近distant]
④ [只用于名词前] not closely related(人)关系较远的,远亲的
[近distant]
⑤ not very friendly or interested in other people(人或行为)不很友好的,冷漠的[近distant]
⑥ very different from sth 极不同的,相差很大的[+(from sth)]
⑦ not very great 微小的,细微的
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remove
| 词义
| ① to take sth/sb away from a place; to take off clothing, etc from the body移开,去掉;脱去(衣服等) [+sth/sb (from sth/sb)]
② to get rid of sth unpleasant, dirty, etc; to make sth disappear 去除(污渍、不愉快的事物等);使消失[+sth(from sth/sb)]
③ to dismiss sb from their position or job免除(职务等)
④ an amount by which two things are separated 距离,差距
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communicate
| 词义
| ① to exchange information, news, ideas, etc, with sb(与某人)交流信息(或消息、意见等),沟通[+(with sb)]
② to make your ideas, feelings, thoughts, etc known to other people so that they can understand them 传递(想法、感情、思想等)
③ to pass a disease from one person, animal, etc to another 传播(疾病),传染
④ if two rooms communicate, they are next to each other and you can get from one to the other(两个房间)相通
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community
| 词义
| ① [单数]all the people who live in a particular area, country, etc when talked about as a group社区,社会
② a group of people who share the same religion, race, job, etc团体,界
③ the feeling of sharing things and belonging to a group in the place where you live共享,共有;归属感
④ a group of animals or plants living or growing in the same place(动植物的)群落
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immune
| 词义
| ①[不常用于名词前] that cannot catch or be affected by a particular disease or illness有免疫力的[+(to sth)]
② not affected by sth 不受影响[+(to sth)]
③ protected from sth and therefore able to avoid it 受保护,免除
[+(from sth)] [近exempt]
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municipal
| 词义
| [常用于名词前]connected with or belonging to a town, city or district that has its own local government 市政的,地方政府的
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例句
| It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business.而且这也是公司摆脱个体创造力,向集体化和市营、国营迈出的一步。(1996 阅读Text 3)
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commute
| 词义
| ① to travel regularly by bus, train, car, etc between your place of work and your home上下班往返,经常往返(于两地)
② to replace one punishment with another that is less severe 减刑
[+sth (to sth)]
③ to exchange one thing, esp. one form of payment, for another把某物(尤其付款方式)改换为另一物 [+sth (for/into sth)]
④ 上下班路程
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mutual
| 词义
| ① used to describe feelings that two or more people have for each other equally, or actions that affect two or more people equally 相互的,彼此的
②[只用于名词前] shared by two or more people共同的,共享的
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negative
| 词义
| ① bad or harmful 坏的,有害的
② considering only the bad side of sth/sb; lacking enthusiasm or hope消极的,负面的,缺乏热情的
③ expressing the answer “no” 否定的
④ less than zero (数量)负的
⑤ a refusal or denial拒绝,否定
⑥ to refuse to agree to a proposal or a request 拒绝,否定
⑦ to prove that sth is not true 否定……的真实性,证伪
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neglect
| 词义
| ① to fail to take care of sb/sth疏于照顾,未予看管
② to not give enough attention to sth忽视
③ to fail or forget to do sth that you ought to do 疏忽,疏漏[+to do sth]
④ 忽略,忽视;未被重视[+(of sth/sb)]
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例句
| If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.如果这些敏感的阶段被没有得到重视的话,那么学习技能的最佳时间将被错过,同时人可能再也不会那么容易地学习这些技能了。(1993阅读Text 1)
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negligible
| 词义
| of very little importance or size and not worth considering 不重要的,不值一提的[同insignificant]
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negotiate
| 词义
| ① to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion谈判,协商[+(with sb)(for/about sth)]
② to arrange or agree sth by formal discussion 达成(协议),商定
③ to successfully get over or past a difficult part on a path or route 通过,越过(险要路段)
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neutral
| 词义
| ① not supporting or helping either side in a disagreement, competition, war, etc (在分歧、争执、战争等中)无倾向性的,中立的
② deliberately not expressing any strong feeling (感情方面)中性的,不含贬义的
③ not very bright or strong(色彩方面)不鲜艳的,素净的
④ 中立者,中立国
⑤ 素净色,中和色
⑥(汽车排档)空挡
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例句
| This is why the more neutral term substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists.这就是为什么现在许多内科医生和心理学家使用“物质”这个更加中性的词。(1997阅读Text 3)
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