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acclaim （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T］ ① ［常用被动语态］to praise or welcome sb/sth publicly向(某人/某事物)欢呼，喝彩；称赞 ［+sb/sth (as sth)］［近cheer, applause, applaud, praise, commend］
［T］ ② to acknowledge publicly that a person has some position, quality, etc.。欢呼或拥戴(某人)为……
［n.］［U］ ③ public praise for a person or their achievements; applause; enthusiastic welcome or approval称誉，高度评价；欢呼(声)，喝彩(声) ［近praise］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ acclaimed a. 广受欢迎的，备受推崇的
Ⅱ acclamation n. (以欢呼、鼓掌等表示的)赞同，拥护；喝彩，欢呼
［真题例句］
1①. At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an evergrowing number of both domestic and international consumers …无论如何，这种变化将最终受到越来越多国内外消费者的欢迎。（2010阅读Part B）
［外刊例句］
1②．They acclaim Treemonisha as their leader. 他们拥戴Treemonisha为他们的首领。（1995 Time）
2③. His career reached its climax in 1930, when he toured the principal capitals of Europe with the orchestra, won universal acclaim.他的事业在1930年达到了顶点，那时候他带着他的管乐队在欧洲国家的主要首都里巡演，并获得了全世界的赞誉。（2008 Time）
3Ⅰ. GARP became an acclaimed international research programme that contributed much to our understanding of weather and climate. GARP成为一个备受推崇的国际研究项目，为我们对世界天气和气候的了解作出了巨大贡献。（2008 Nature）
4Ⅱ. He would earn worldwide acclamation and gratitude by letting peace prevail. 通过发展和平事业，他将赢得世界的拥护和感激。 (2003 Newsweek)
claim （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］ ① ［T］to state that sth is true, even though it has not been proved 声称，断言，主张 ［+to, +that］［近assert, affirm, declare, state］
② ［T］ to state that you have a right to sth or to take sth that belongs to you要求，索取（应得的权利或财物）；认领 ［近exact, demand］
③ ［T］(of things) to need time or attention（指事物）需要, 值得(关注或花时间) ［近deserve］
④ ［T］ (of a disaster, an accident, etc.) cause the loss or death of (sb)（指灾难、事故等）使（某人）失踪或死亡
⑤ ［T,I］ to officially demand or receive money from an organization（正式地）索赔［+(on)］
［n.］ ⑥ ［C］ a statement claimed 声称；断言；主张 ［近affirmation, declaration, statement］
⑦ ［C, U］ a right to have or get sth such as property, land, a title, etc. that belongs to you（尤指对财产、土地、头衔等的）所有权 ［+(on/to sth)］ ［近title, ownership］
⑧ ［C］ a request for a sum of money (as insurance, compensation, a wage increase, etc.) 索款（作为保险金、赔偿、增薪等）［+(for sth)］
［词义串联］
claim “喊，叫” →①大喊着主张（to state）一个可能未经证实的观点，声称（to state）对某物有所有权而→要求，索取（应得的权利或财物）；认领（丢失的财物）②大喊着要求（to demand）→a.（指事物）需要, 值得（关注等）b.（事故、灾难等索要生命）→使(人)失踪或死亡→(向保险公司)索赔
［短语搭配］
lay claim to sth: to state that you have a right to own sth 声称对某物拥有所有权
have a claim on sb: to have the right to demand time, attention, etc. from sb 有权占用某人的时间、得到某人的注意
［真题例句］
1①. In an odd way, however, it is the educated who have claimed to have given up on ambition as an ideal. 然而，奇怪的是，恰恰是那些受过教育的人声称他们已经放弃了雄心壮志这一理想。(2000 阅读Text5)
2②. The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. Bilski比尔斯基案涉及一项已申请了的能源市场风险规避方法的专利。（2010阅读Text 2）
3⑦. Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal Circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case …对商业方法专利权的限制将意味着态度的重大转变，因为是联邦巡回法院自己在1998年所谓的\"州街信托银行案\"的判决中引入了这种专利。（2010阅读Text 2）
4⑧. As personal injury claims continue as before, some courts are beginning to side with defendants. 尽管个人伤害索赔案件如以往一样不断发生，但有些法庭已开始站到被告一方。 (1999 阅读Text 1)
［外刊例句］
1③. It is a magnificent thing that physical culture is claiming public attention and enthusiasm, but it is not quite such a simple wholesale affair as may be imagined. 体育运动引起了大众的注意和热情是一件非常了不起的事情，但是它也并不如我们可能想象的那样简单的、一下全部解决的事情。(Lightlodgealpha)
2④. Every few months a bombing somewhere in India claims dozens of ordinary lives. 每隔几个月印度某些地方就有爆炸发生，并造成几十个平民死亡。（2007 Economist）
3⑤. He has had several accidents in the past 3 years but has refused to claim on his insurance. 过去三年中他发生了多次意外，但是他拒绝索赔保险。(2007 The Times)
4⑦. The importance of being a shareholder is that you are entitled to a portion of the company\'s profits and have a claim on assets. 作为一个股东的重要性就是你有权力享有公司利益的一部分并且享有对资产的所有权。（2008 Invest Pedia）
5. Under the convention, governments can lay claim to an economic zone up to 200 nautical miles from their coast.按照惯例，政府可以宣布从其领海基线起200海里的海域为其专属经济区。（2007 Economist）
exclaim （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T,I］① to say sth suddenly and loudly because you are surprised, angry, or excited (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊［~at/over］ ［近burst out］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ exclamation n. 惊叫；感叹，感叹语
［外刊例句］
1①. He exclaimed once again over her genius for discovering comedy in almost any kind of situation. 他再次为她几乎能在任何场合下发现笑料的天分而惊呼。 (2007 Time)
2Ⅰ. It is debatable whether her keyboard even has an exclamation point on it.甚至于她的键盘上是不是有感叹号都让他们争个不停。 (2008 Time)
proclaim （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T］ ① to say publicly and officially about sth important宣布，声明，公示 ［+to/that/wh］［近announce, declare］
② to show sth clearly or be a sign of sth明确显示，清楚表明［+to/that］ ［近demonstrate, display, manifest, exhibit, reveal, evidence］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ proclamation n. 宣言，公告，声明
［真题例句］
1①. joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise 沾沾自喜地、霸气十足地公然宣称他们对才智的敌意，也迫不急待地表示出对那些在才智上最没有前途的孩子们的认同（2004阅读Text 4）
［外刊例句］
1②. The friars in the coarse cloth and open sandals proclaim the virtue of poverty. 身穿粗布衣服和开口凉鞋的乞行修道士代表着甘于贫穷的美德。(2008 Guardian)
reclaim （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］ ［T］① to officially ask for sth to be given back to you or to get sth back要求收回、归还；取回，拿回［+sth (from)］ ［近recover］
② to make an area of desert, very wet land, etc. suitable for farming or building开垦，开拓（荒地）［+sth (from)］ ［近cultivate］
③ to obtain useful products from waste material (自废料中)回收(有用材料) ［+sth (from)］ ［近recycle］
④ to rescue sb from a bad or criminal way of life挽救，教化，使悔过自新［+sb (from)］ ［近deliver, rescue］
［词义串联］
“要求收回或归还；取回，拿回”，→①（夺回土地）开垦，改造（荒地）②（夺回人的灵魂，使远离罪恶）矫正，教化（某人）
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰreclamation n. ［U］土地开垦；改造，感化；废物回收利用
［外刊例句］
1①. The aborigines are in an effort to reclaim their cultural and spiritual heritage.这些土著人民在努力收回他们的文化和精神遗产。(2004 Time)
2②. Back Bay is all built on land that was reclaimed last century from the Charles River Basin. Back bay 是建立在一块上世纪由查尔斯河谷盆地开垦的土地上的。 (2002 Time)
3③. Most hospitals try to reclaim part of the blood lost by a patient during surgery. 大多数医院都在努力回收病人在手术中失去的血。(1998 Time)
4④. The object of this Institution is to reclaim the youthful criminal by firm but kind and judicious treatment.该制度的目标是通过坚定但温和而审慎的手段挽救青年罪犯。(2000 Juvenile Delinquency)
5Ⅰ. The city has long had a mania for massive building and land-reclamation projects.这个城市一直热衷于大规模建设和土地改造工程。 (2006 Time)
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