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band（因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［n.］ ［C］ ① a thin flat strip or circle of any material that is put around things; a strip of colour, or material that is different from the areas around it条，带，箍；条纹，条饰 ［近strip, stripe］
② ［C］ a range of numbers, ages, prices, etc. within which people or things are counted or measured together; a range of radio waves（数目、年龄、价格等的）范围，段；频带，波段 ［近range, span, compass］
③ a group of people formed because of a common belief or purpose; a group of musicians who play music together（因共同的信念或者目标而组织到一起的）一群人，一伙人；（尤指流行音乐）乐队 ［近company, party, group, crowd, knot］
［v.］［T］ ④ 用带子捆绑；加彩条（或嵌条等） ［近belt, bind, tie, knot］
⑤ to put people or things into different groups according to income, price or value（根据收入、价格或价值）分等级，划分档次 ［近class, classify, categorize, group, grade, rank, rate］
［词义串联］
n.（具体用于捆绑的东西）条，带，箍→（条形状的）条纹，条饰→（抽象的）条，段，范围；无线电波的波段→（捆绑在一起的人）一群人，一伙人；乐队
v. 从“条、段”的基本含义引申出动作→①（具体的）用带子捆绑；加彩条 ②（抽象的）把人或物品分组
［短语搭配］
band together: to form a group in order to achieve sth联合，携手
［外刊例句］
1①. He removed the two rubber bands from the envelopes that contained his tax forms. 他把装税收报表的信封上绑着的两个橡皮圈拿开了。（2007 The New York Times）
2②. the individual incomes of women and men by age band and family type不同年龄段和家庭类型的男女个人收入（2006 Life）
3③. They may say that a band of Martians is going to police the world; yet the Martians only visit earth every few months.他们或许称一群火星人将维护世界治安，但火星人隔几个月才造访地球。（2008 US News）
4③. Spencer plays the clarinet in his school band.斯宾塞在校乐队里吹黑管。（2004 Readers Digest）
5④. Speaking of these animals, he says that in nine out of every ten, the legs are banded with dark stripes.提到这些动物时，他说它们90%腿上都有黑色的条纹。（2002 Nature）
6⑤. Employee contributions will be banded according to salary. 雇员捐款将根据收入划分等级。
7. Patients can simply band together and run their own clinical trials, leaving drug companies and physicians out of the loop.患者们可以联合起来，自己进行临床试验，将医药公司和医生排除在外。(2008 Businessweek)
bind（因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T］ ［过去式和过去分词都为bound］① to tie sb/sth with rope, string, etc.捆绑，系［+sb/sth (to sth/together)］ ［近belt, tie, knot］
② to (make things) stick together in a solid mass（使）粘合，凝结 ［+(sth)(together)］［近stick, adhere, cling］
③ to unite people, organizations, etc.（使）联合在一起，结合［+A and B(together), +A to B］［近unite, join, combine, bond］
④ ［常用被动］ to force sb to do sth by making them promise to do it约束，迫使［sb (to sth/to do)］ ［近force, compel, oblige, constrain］
⑤ ［常用被动］ to fasten the pages of a book together and put them in a cover; to sew the edge of sth to decorate or strengthen it（书籍）装订；缝牢……的边
［n.］⑥ ［用单数］ an annoying or difficult situation窘境［in+］ ［近difficulty, dilemma, trouble, corner, plight］
［词义串联］
v.（事物）捆绑;粘合→（人）联合；约束→（特殊含义）（书籍）装订→n.（被捆绑的境地）窘境
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ binding a. 必须遵守的，有法律约束力的 n.（书的）封皮；镶边
Ⅱbinder n. 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；装订机
［真题例句］
1Ⅰ. introduction of the Human Rights Bill, which makes the European Convention on Human Rights legally binding in Britain 《人权法案》的引入使《欧洲人权公约》在英国具有了法律约束力（2001知识运用）
［外刊例句］
1①. He was bound to a chair and his mouth and nose were taped.他被绑在椅子上，嘴和鼻子被胶带封着。（2005 The New York Times）
2②. Correctly installed cement board provides a very stable base thats permanently bound to the tile. 正确安装的水泥板提供了一个非常牢固的地基，它将永远与瓷砖粘合在一起。（2002 Readers Digest）
3③. The Post Office remains one of the few institutions that still helps to bind communities together.邮局仍然是少数几个有助于使社区联合在一起的事物之一。（2007 The Times）
4④. The person designated cant bind the taxpayer to pay additional tax.指定的那个人不能迫使纳税人缴纳额外税款。（2002 U.S.News）
5⑤. a valuable bible bound in velvet一部珍贵的绒面精装《圣经》（1999 Time Our）
6⑥. Red tape puts companies in a bind.繁杂的规定让公司陷入困境。（2008 The Daily Telegraph）
bond （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［n.］［C］ ① the way in which two things are joined together连接，结合
② ［用复数］ sth that limits your freedom and prevents you from doing what you want捆绑用的绳索或镣铐;桎梏，羁绊 ［近chain, irons］
③ sth that unites two or more people or groups, such as love, or a shared interest or idea 纽带，联系［+(between A and B)］ ［近link, tie, relation, relationship, connection, association］
④ a legal written agreement or promise（具有法律效力的）书面协定或允诺，契约［近contract, compact, pact, treaty, agreement］
⑤ an agreement by a government or a company to pay you interest on the money you have lent（政府或公司发行的）有息债券，公债
［v.］ ［T，I］⑥ to join two things securely together; to join firmly to sth else使牢固结合，把……紧紧连接到［+(A and B), (together), + (A to B)］ ［近join, combine, bind, unite］
⑦ to develop a relationship of trust and affection with sb (与某人)建立信赖和亲切的关系［+(with)］
［词义串联］
n. 连接、结合的状态→（用于连接的事物）绳索，镣铐，桎梏→（用于连接的情感或关系）纽带，联系→（使双方建立法律或经济联系的事物）书面协定或允诺；有息债券
v.（事物）牢固结合→（人）建立信赖和亲切的关系
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ bonding n. 人与人之间的关系或联结
［外刊例句］
1①. The vaporreaction process leads to a firm bond between film and glass.气态反应法使薄膜和玻璃牢固地接合在一起。（2002 Scientific World）
2②. The bonds of traditional family life began to slacken. More women got jobs.传统家庭生活的束缚开始松散，更多的女性有了工作。（2007 Economist）
3③. Cooperation and mutual respect create a firm bond between citizens.合作和相互尊重在市民之间建立起一种紧密的联系。（2000 The Sunday Express）
4④. The Mormons and antiMormons in various localities entered into mutual bonds to keep the peace, but in many cases these bonds were soon broken.各地的摩门教派和非摩门教派相互缔结协定以维持和平，但很多情况下这些协定很快被破坏了。（2006 New Society）
5⑤. Even conservative holders of government bonds took it on the chin as the dollar dropped sharply.甚至连保守的政府债券持有者因美元大跌而遭受损失。（2008 Newsweek）
6⑥. Neural cell adhesion molecules (NCAMs) are thought to interact and bond cells together. 人们认为神经细胞粘附分子相互作用，并将细胞粘合在一起。（2005 Nature）
7⑦. The coach wants his team to use the next few days to bond and pull together in their time of grief.教练希望他的队伍利用接下来的几天时间建立亲密的关系，在低潮时期齐心协力。（2005 USA Today）
bound（因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［a.］ ① forced to do sth by law, duty or a particular situation（受法律、义务、情况约束）必须做某事；有义务（做某事）［+ (by sth) (to do sth)］ ［近obligated, liable］
② certain or very likely to happen, or to do or be sth很可能会，肯定会［+to do/be］ ［近likely, probable, liable, possible］
③ ［构成合成词“名词bound”］ prevented from working normally or doing what you want by a condition因……受阻（或不能正常工作）
④ traveling towards or going to a particular place正旅行去（某地），准备前往［+for］
［v.］ ⑤ ［T］ to form the edge or limit of sth形成边界或界限，限制 ［近fringe, rim］
⑥ ［I］ to run with long steps and a lot of energy跳跃着跑（尤指充满活力地）［近jump, leap, spring, skip, hop］
［n.］ ⑦ ［用复数］ the limits of what is possible or acceptable界限，限度，极限 ［近limit, margin, utmost］
⑧ ［C］跳跃
［词义串联］
a.（人被捆绑住的）→（有了约束）必须做某事;很可能会→（受到约束）不能正常工作或干某事→a.（被目的地约束）准备前往（某地）
n./v.（被绑，就）形成边界或界限→（要冲破界限，就要）充满活力地跳
［短语搭配］
bound up with：closely connected with sth与……有密切关系
bound up in: busy with or involved in sth so that you cannot think about anything else忙于，热衷于，专心于
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ boundless a.无限的，无止境的，无穷的
［真题例句］
1②. ... which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging... 它们最终可能被证实更为简单、很可能更为有趣、更富挑战性（1994阅读Text 5）
2. ... the strength of a countrys economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry.一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率直接密切相关。（2000翻译）
［外刊例句］
1①. We are bound by conscience to remember what happened and to whom it happened.良知使我们必须记住发生了什么，发生在谁身上。(2005 International Herald Tribune )
2③. The Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) has been strikebound for three weeks now.现在加拿大广播公司因罢工而无法正常运作已达三周了。（2005 The Guardian）
3④. A shipment of weapons bound for Zimbabwe would be recalled after South African port workers refused to unload it.在南非港口工人拒绝卸货后,运往津巴布韦的一船武器将被召回。（2008 The Washington Post）
4⑤. The field was bounded on two sides by a post and wire fence; the other two sides were open to a farm track.这片地的两边有标杆和铁丝围栏为界，另外两边则敞向农场的小路。（2001 Blackwellsynergy）
5⑥. The dogs bounded into the office, two of them. Not quite Hounds of the Baskervilles, but large enough. 狗蹦蹦跳跳地跑进了办公室，有两只，虽然比不上巴什克维尔猎犬，但也够大的了。（2007 Scientific American）
6⑦. He is acting well within the bounds of the acceptable.他的行为一点也不过分。（2002 The Observer）
7. In the midst of a uncertain situation, we should not be so bound up in our own arguments and disagreements.在这样一个不确定的形势之下，我们不应该如此专注于内部的争论和分歧。（2007 The Weeklystandard）
boundary （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
n. ① ［C］ a real or imagined line marking the limits of sth（地区、领土等的）分界线;边界，界限［近bound, border, borderline, frontier, limits］
［短语搭配］
push back the boundaries (of): to make sth different from what people have known before扩展……的领域
［真题例句］
1①.Unlike most of the worlds volcanoes, they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates... 和世界上大多数火山不同的是，它们并不总是在巨大漂流板块之间的边界上被发现。（1998阅读Text 5）
［外刊例句］
1. But it is hard not to conclude that, by thinking less with our guts, and more with our heads and hearts, we might be able to push back the boundaries of our moral world.但是不得不承认，如果我们不是意气用事，而是遇事多深思熟虑，或许能扩大人类道德的范围。(2007 Nature)
词根band，bond，bind，bound配套视频精讲预览：http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTU3MjU1MTky.html
[ 本帖最后由 peterzjf 于 2010-3-15 17:26 编辑 ] |
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