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accept （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］ ①［I,T］ to take sth that is offered, suggested, etc. or to agree to do sth or approve of sth接受；同意（做某事）；认可，采纳［近embrace，welcome，agree，approve］
② ［T］ to admit that you are responsible or to blame for sth承认，承担（责任等）［近bear］
③ ［I,T］to continue in a difficult situation without complaining容忍，忍受（困境等）［+sth (as sth)，+that］ ［近tolerate，swallow，endure］
④ ［T］ to allow sb to become part of a group, society, etc.接纳，接受（某人）［+sb (into sth)，+sb (as sth)，+sb to do sth］ ［近admit，receive］
⑤ ［I,T］ to believe that sth is true相信（某事属实）［+sth (as sth)，+that，+sth to do sth］ ［近believe］
［词义串联］
“接受”衍生出的含义：接受，同意（事物或事情）→（接受责任）承担（责任）→（接受现实）容忍，忍受（困境等）→接受（某人）；（引申为）相信（某事属实）
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ acceptable a.（社会上）认可的，认同的；可接受的［+(to sb)］；差强人意的
Ⅱ acceptance n. ［U，C］接受，接纳；［U］同意，认可
［真题例句］
1①. Depending on the comments received, the editor would accept the paper for publication or decline it.根据得到的评价，编辑决定是否刊登这篇论文。（2008阅读Text 2）
2②. His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.他的职责与法官相似，即他必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。(2006 翻译)
3⑤. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything.创新者不会认为办任何事只有一种方法。（1994 阅读Text 5）
［外刊例句］
1③. It certainly does not follow that each individual should rationally accept the risk of a certain cost unless the likely benefits have been clearly explained and there is some assurance that they will be received. 这当然不意味着每个人都应理性地甘冒某种损失的风险，除非可能的收益被给予清晰的解释，并且保证能够被获得。（2007 Economist）
2④. Applicants who have completed more than 60 semester hours must have been accepted by their senior college.修满超过60学期课时的申请人必定已经被所在高级学院所接纳。(2007 Businessweek)
anticipate （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T］ ① to take action before (another person) 早于（别人）采取行动，先于……之前（做）［+sth，+ sb doing sth］
② to expect that sth will happen and be ready for it预料，预期［+sth，+that/(sb/sth) doing sth，+wh］ ［近expect, count on, bargain for/on, envision, foresee］
③ to think with pleasure and excitement about sth that is going to happen 期盼，期待（尤指好事）［+sth，+(sb/sth) doing sth］ ［近look forward to］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰanticipatory a.预料的, 预想的
Ⅱanticipation n.预料，预期；期盼
［真题例句］
1②. Companies... trying to anticipate every possible accident公司……力图预先标明种种可能发生的事故 (1999阅读Text 1)
［外刊例句］
1①. Copernicus anticipated in part the discoveries of Kepler and Newton 哥白尼要早于开普勒和牛顿发现了他们的部分理论。(Books Google)
2③. Investors have begun to anticipate some kind of cooperation among countries to solve the crisis, especially after the Reserve Bank of Australia delivered a full percentage point rate cut, the biggest cut in rates since 1992. 投资者期盼国家之间相互合作来解决这次危机，尤其是在澳洲联储宣布利率下降一个百分点之后，这还是自1992年以来最大幅度的降息。(2008 Tiscali)
conceive （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T,I］ ① to become pregnant 怀（胎）；受孕
② to think of a new idea, plan, etc. and develop it in ones mind; to imagine a particular situation构想出，设想；想象（某一具体情况） ［+(of) sth (as sth), +that, +wh, +of doing sth］ ［近blueprint, plan, frame, imagine, picture, visualize, envision］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ conceivable a. 可想象的，可想到的，可信的，可能的
Ⅱ inconceivable a. 不能想象的，难以相信的
Ⅲ conceivably ad. 可想象地，可能地，令人信服地
Ⅳ concept n. ［C］ 概念，观念 ［+of sth，+that］［近idea, conception, notion, perception, thought］
Ⅴ conceptual a.观念(上)的，概念(上)的
Ⅵ conceptualize vt. 使形成观念，将……概念化
Ⅶ conception n. ［C,U］理解，想法［+of sth，+that］；［U］构思，构想；［C,U］受孕，怀孕
［真题例句］
1①. Mad parents are more likely to conceive children in springtime, at the annual peak of soccer mania. 对足球狂热的父母容易在春天怀孕，因为那是一年中足球狂热的高峰期。(2007 阅读 Text1)
2Ⅳ. Anthropological analyses rest heavily upon the concept of culture.人类学分析主要依赖文化概念。（2003翻译）
3Ⅶ. We have a certain conception of the American citizen, a character who is incomplete if he cannot competently assess how his livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself. 我们对美国公民有这样一种理解：如果他不能准确地判断自身的生活及幸福如何受外界影响，他就是一个不完善的公民。（1999阅读Text 3）
［外刊例句］
1②. I needed to read this for my soul and I will try to conceive again. 我需要用我的心灵去阅读然后再去构想一下。(2008 Newsweek)
deceive （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］ ［T］① to make sb believe sth that is not true欺骗，蒙骗，诓骗 ［+sb (into doing sth)］ ［近take in］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ deceit n. ［C, U］ 欺骗，欺诈（的行为或言语），诡计
Ⅱ deceiver n.欺人者, 欺诈者
Ⅲ deception n. 欺骗（行为），蒙骗，诡计，骗局
Ⅳ deceptive a.欺骗的，欺诈的；造成假象的，误导的
Ⅴ deceptively ad. 欺骗性地，迷惑人地，误导地
［真题例句］
1Ⅲ. He describes their programmes and tactics, and, for those unfamiliar with the ways of creationists, the extent of their deception and distortion may come as an unpleasant surprise.他揭露了这些人的行动计划和骗人手段，对那些不了解创世论者惯用手法的人来说，其欺骗和歪曲事实的程度会令人感到气愤和震惊。（1996 阅读Text5）
2Ⅳ. They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.他们应该尽快答复编辑的来信，以免动物权利的误导言论在毫无质疑的情况下横行，从而获得一副伪装真理的面容。（2003 阅读Text2）
［外刊例句］
1Ⅲ①. Leaders cannot conduct foreign policy without deception, and frequently the people they deceive are their own publics. 要是没有欺骗的话领导人无法管理外交政策,而他们经常欺骗的又是自己的公民.（2008 Economist）
2Ⅰ. However, there is more to this elaborate deceit than is generally realized. 然而，相对于大众所觉悟到的，这次精心策划的欺诈里有着更多的东西。(2008 Economist)
except （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［prep./conj.］ ① used to introduce sth that makes a statement not true除……之外；除了，只是，要不是由于…… ［+for sb/sth，+that，+wh，+prep.］ ［近apart from (the fact that), bar, barring, saving］
［v.］［T］ ② ［常用被动］ to not include sb/sth不包括，不计，把……除外 ［+sb/sth (from sth)］ ［近exclude, rule out, shut out, count out］
［真题例句］
1①. By 1854 slavery had been abolished everywhere except Spains remaining colonies.到1854年时，除了西班牙剩余的殖民地外，其他地区都已废除奴隶制。(2007知识运用)
［外刊例句］
1②. The court rejected the States argument that expression involving children should be excepted from Constitutional protection.法院驳回了政府的论点，即有关儿童的言论不受宪法保护。(Google Books)
exception （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［n.］ ［C］① sth/sb that is not included in a rule, or does not follow the expected pattern, etc.不包括在内的人或物，例外
［短语搭配］
the exception that proves the rule: used to say that the thing that seems different from the normal situation emphasizes the fact that the normal situation is true in general反证普通规律的例外
make an exception: to allow sb/sth not to follow the usual rule on one occasion不按例处理，作为例外
take exception to sth: to object strongly to sth; to be angry about sth（强烈地）反对；因某事而生气、烦恼
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ exceptional a. 罕见的，不寻常的［近rare, uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, singular］；杰出的，优秀的［近excellent, extraordinary, outstanding］
Ⅱ exceptionally ad.（表示强调）特别，非常［+a./ad.］；只有在特殊情况下
Ⅲ ［反］ unexceptional a. 乏味的，平常的，不突出的，普通的
［真题例句］
1①. No clearcut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science: exceptions can be found to any rule.在科学领域内，专业人员与业余人员之间没有绝对的区分：任何规则都有其例外。（2001阅读Text 1）
2Ⅰ. Only in the most exceptional circumstances is the lifespan of a patent extended to alter this normal process of events.只有在极特殊的情况下专利的期限才可能被延长以改变事件的正常过程。(1993阅读Text 3)
3Ⅰ. For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, “Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.”对于这样的人，及更多也许不这么出色的人而言，恰当的诠释是“不惜一切代价获得成功，但避免表现出雄心勃勃”。（2000 阅读Text 5）
［外刊例句］
1. Investment managers will tell you that no areas of the stock market can remain out of favour forever, but the chief executives at Britains biotechnology companies may be feeling they are the exception that proves the rule.投资经纪人会告诉你没有哪个股票市场领域会永远失宠，但是英国生物科技公司的董事长们或许感觉他们是普遍中的例外。(2007 The Telegraph)
2. But I think this is one of those occasions when we should make an exception.但我认为这是我们应当把之作为例外的一种情形。(2007 Time)
3. I take exception to the statement that “artists have never been asked to do more than reflect the time in which they live.”我反对“画家不过是被要求反映他所生活的时代”的言论。(2000 Time)
occupy （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T］ ① to fill or use a space, an area or period of time使用，占用（空间、面积或一段时间） ［近take up］
② to live or work in a room, house, or building居住于，使用（房屋、建筑） ［近inhabit］
③ to enter a place in a large group and keep control of it（尤指军事）占领，占据［近take over］
④ to keep you busy doing sth or think about sth使忙于，忙着（做某事） ［+sb/oneself (in doing sth/ with sb/sth)］ ［近engage, employ］
⑤ to have an official position or job拥有（正式职位或工作）；任职，执政 ［近hold］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ occupier n. 居住人，（土地、房屋等的）占有者，占用者 ［近occupant］；占领者，占领军
Ⅱ occupant n.（房屋、建筑等的）使用者，居住者；（汽车等内的）乘坐者，占用者
Ⅲ occupancy n.（房屋、土地等的）占有，使用，居住
Ⅳ occupation n. ［U］居住，占用；［U］占领，控制［+of，under+］；［C］工作，职业；［C］消遣，业余活动
Ⅴ occupational a. ［仅用于名词前］ 职业的，工作的；由职业引起的
［真题例句］
1①. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year theyll do better.在过去的整整一年中，它1431个座席的上座率达到94%，而且今年会更好。（2006 阅读Text 2）
2④. Because our conscious minds is occupied with daily life... 因为清醒时我们的头脑被日常生活占据了……（2005阅读Text 3）
3Ⅳ. Last year he, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities after World War II had weakened the “Japanese morality of respect for parents”. 去年，时任教育大臣的他就提出责难，他认为二战后美国占领当局引进的自由改革削弱了“日本人尊敬父母的道德观”。(2000 阅读 Text4)
［外刊例句］
1②. He now occupies an office at the councils Camborne site, and is recruiting a team to assist him.目前，他在该理事会位于Camborne的办公处有一间办公室，并且正在招募人员协助他的工作。(2008 Creating Excellence)
2⑤. Last week it was announced he will occupy “an important position” in the new bank, but there was no indication of what this position might be. 上周宣布他将在新的银行中担任重要职位，但是没有迹象显示是什么职位。(2009 Time)
3Ⅳ. Sure, her criminal background is shady and her occupation is less than commendable. 当然，她的犯罪背景是灰暗的，她的工作也不值得人羡慕。(2006 USA Today)
4Ⅳ. The use of space standards affects the density of occupation. 空间标准的使用影响到居住密度。(2004 Geraldeve)
5Ⅳ. Also there was his favorite architecture, the beach huts, where he practiced his favorite occupation, playing with his sons on the beach. 那里还有他最喜欢的建筑，那间海滩小屋，在那里他可以做他最喜欢的消遣活动，那就是跟他儿子在海滩上嬉戏。(2007 The Times)
participate （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［I］① to take part in a activity or event参加，参与 ［+in sth］ ［近take part in, engage, share］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ participation n. 参加，参与 ［+in］
Ⅱ participatory a. （决策）众人参与的
Ⅲ participant n.［C］参加者，参与者 ［+in sth］
［真题例句］
1①. ...they cannot fully participate in our democracy. ……他们不能完全参与到我们的民主当中去。（2004阅读Text 4）
2Ⅲ. A variety of activities should be organized so that participants can remain active... 应当组织各种各样的活动，以便让参加者保持活跃……（2003 知识运用）
perceive （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T］ ［不用进行时］ ① to notice or become aware of sth察觉，注意到，发觉 ［+sth，+that，（常用被动）+sb/sth to do sth］ ［近see，sense，notice］
② to understand or think of sth in a particular way（以某种方式）理解，领悟，视为 ［+sb/sth as sth，+that, （常用被动）+ sb/sth to be sth, +wh］ ［近regard］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ perceptible a. 可觉察到的，可感知的
Ⅱ imperceptible a. 感觉不到的，觉察不到的，极细小的
Ⅲ perceptibly ad. 可感觉地，明显地
Ⅳ perception n. 感觉，感知，知觉；洞察力，认识能力，悟性；看法，见解
Ⅴ perceptive a. 观察敏锐的，理解力强的，思维敏捷的；感觉的，知觉的
Ⅵ perceptual a. ［仅用于名词前］ 知觉的，感知的
［真题例句］
1①. This insight, so profound in its simplicity, opened up an entirely new way of perceiving and understanding human life. 这一见解中简单的概述却寓意深刻，为观察和理解人类生活提供了一个全新的方法。(2003 翻译)
2②. Do we perceive ourselves as quick and curious? 我们认为自己思维敏捷、有好奇心吗？(1995 阅读 Text 2)
receipt （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［n.］ ① ［U］ the act or fact of receiving sth收到，收悉 ［+(of sth)］
② ［C］ a written statement showing that money or goods have been received and paid for收据，收条 ［+(for sth)］
③ ［用复数］ the money that a business, bank, or government receives（企业、银行、政府的）收款，收入 ［近revenue］
［外刊例句］
1①. Money is fungible and the receipt of foreign assistance for economicdevelopment projects allows allied governments to divert other funds. 钱是可替代的，得到外国对于经济发展项目的援助使得联合政府转移其他资金。(2008 Newsweek)
2②. From the start of next month, they must submit a receipt for any expenditure over 25. 从下个月开始，他们任何超过25美元的开支都得呈交一份收据。(2008 The Times)
3③. Cash Receipts are used by all UBC Departments to record funds received from external sources. 现金收入被所有的UBC部门用来记录通过外部来源收到的资金。(2007 Finance)
receive （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［v.］［T］ ① to get sth that is sent or given to you拿到，接到，收到 ［+sth (from sb/sth)］ ［近have, take］
② to experience or be given a particular type of treatment or an injury 体验，受到（某种待遇或伤害），接受（治疗）［+sth (from sb)］
③ ［常用被动］ to react to sth in a particular way 对……做出反应，回应 ［+sth (with sth)］
④ to accept sb as a guest or member of a group, esp. formally 接待，招待；接受（某人）为成员，允许加入 ［+sb (with sth), +sb (as sth), +sb (into sth)］ ［近admit, accept］
［短语搭配］
be at/on the receiving end (of sth): to be the person who is most affected by sb elses actions, usu. in an unpleasant way 遭受，承受（尤指不愉快之事）
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ received a. 被普遍接受的，公认的
Ⅱ receiver n. 接收者；（电话）听筒；无线电接收机，收音机，电视机；（破产企业的）接管人，管理人
Ⅲ receivable a. ［常用于名词后］（票据、账目等）应收款的
Ⅳ receptive a. （对观点、建议等）乐于接受的 ［+to sth］
Ⅴ receptiveness/receptivity n.能接受性，接受能力，适应能力
Ⅵ receptor n.（神经）感受器，受体
［真题例句］
1①. Amazon.com received one (patent) for its \"one-click\" online payment system.亚马逊公司的“一键式”在线付款系统获得一项专利。（2010阅读 Text 2）
［外刊例句］
1③. The news of the murder was received throughout Italy with violent indignation. 整个意大利对于这条谋杀消息表现出了强烈的愤慨。(2006 Time）
2④. Why they receive him with slogans? 他们为什么要喊着标语来接待他？(2007 Newsweek)
3. Here are four things to consider if you find yourself on the receiving end of a breast cancer diagnosis. 这里有四件事需要考虑如果你被诊断出患上乳腺癌。(2008 Time)
reception （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［n.］ ① ［U，C一般用单数］ the act of receiving or welcoming sb; a particular type of welcome given to sb/sth 接纳，接待，欢迎；接受，反应，感受 ［近acceptance］
② ［C］ a large formal party to celebrate an event or to welcome欢迎会，招待会
③ ［U］ the area in a hotel, an office building, etc., where guests or visitors go first when they arrive（旅店等的）接待处，前台，前厅 ［in+］
④ ［U］ the quality of radio or television signals that you receive（收音机或电视机的）接收性能，收听或收视质量
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ receptionist n. 接待员
［外刊例句］
1①. The exhausting allday public reception at New Yorks will be discontinued. 在纽约的全天式民众欢迎将被终止。(2007 Time)
2②. The bride and groom may eat only a bite of their own wedding reception cake. 新郎和新娘可能只会咬一口他们自己的婚礼宴会蛋糕。(2007 Newsweek)
3③. Another unusual map, in the reception room, has no continental outlines, but shows only the worlds major routes of communication. 在这间接待室，有另外一张不同寻常的地图，它没有大陆的轮廓，却只标出了世界上主要的联系航道。(2005 Time)
4④. A group of independent radio engineers established a new distance record for reliable picture reception. 一群独立的收音机工程师创造了一项可靠画面接收的远距离新记录。(2007 Time)
recipient （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［n.］ ［C］ ①a person who receives sth接受者，受方 ［+of sth］
［真题例句］
①This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. 与所有资助项目一样，这种资助需要确定合适的资金接受对象。(1996 翻译)
susceptible （因网站显示原因，本处音标从略）
［英汉双解］
［a.］ ① very likely to be influenced, affected or harmed by sb/sth 易受……影响、困扰或伤害的；易得某种病的；过敏的 ［+to sb/sth］ ［近liable，prone，subject，vulnerable］
② tending to experience strong feelings and emotions easily感情丰富的，易动情的 ［近impressionable，sensitive］
③ allowing sth; capable of 容许……的，可能……的，可以……的 ［+of sth］
［词汇扩充］
Ⅰ susceptibility n. 易受影响或伤害（的特性），敏感，过敏性；［用复数］感情脆弱处，敏感心理
［真题例句］
1①. Women are particularly susceptible to developing depression and anxiety disorders in response to stress compared to men. 相比男性，在承受压力时，女性特别容易患抑郁症或焦虑症。(2008 Text1)
［外刊例句］
1②. A susceptible nature finds a reason for manifesting anger. So it is necessary to change ones character to be able to overcome anger. 天性善感为人们所表现出来的愤怒找到了理由。所以一个人想要能够克制愤怒，就有必要改变他的性格。(2005 Hyper Mart)
2③. Man is perfectible, or in other words, susceptible of perpetual improvement. 人类是可臻完美的，也就是说，人类是可以不断完善的。(2000 Open Learn)
词根cept，ceive，cip配套视频精讲预览：http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTU4ODY2MjUy.html
[ 本帖最后由 peterzjf 于 2010-3-22 16:27 编辑 ] |
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