注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O  本期词汇：
affect • involve • concern • influence • work • impact • take (a) hold • leave a mark • act • colour
These words all mean to have an effect on sb/sth.
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
► to impact/act/leave a mark on sth
► to be involved/concerned in sth
► to affect/influence what happens
► to affect/influence how/why/when/where sth happens
► to affect/influence/colour sb's judgement/attitude
► to directly/indirectly affect/involve/concern/influence/impact on/act on sb/sth
► to adversely/inevitably affect/influence/impact on sth
affect [ T , often passive ]
to have an effect on sb/sth
Education has been severely affected by the war.
involve [ T ]
to be a situation, event or activity that sb takes part in or is affected by
It can be helpful to talk about your worries to someone who is not directly involved.
concern [ T , often passive ] ( rather formal )
(of an issue, situation or event) to involve sb because they have a particular reason to be interested in it or a particular part to play in it
Where our children's education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable.
NOTE involve or concern?
Involve suggests a greater degree of physical activity, when sb is actually doing sth or sth happens to them. Concern suggests a greater degree of interest or responsibility, when an issue particularly affects sb, or a situation is caused by sb.
influence [ T ]
to have an effect on a particular situation and the way it develops
The speed at which you eat strongly influences how much you want to eat.
work [ I ] ( always used with an adverb or preposition )
to have a particular effect on sb/sth, especially either a positive or negative effect
Increased measures to keep out unwanted foreigners work to the disadvantage of genuine refugees.
impact [ I , T ] ( especially journalism or business )
to have an effect on sth, especially a bad one
The company's performance was impacted by the high value of the pound.
take (a) hold idiom
to begin to have a strong effect on sth or have complete control over sb/sth; to become very strong
You can prevent plaque taking a hold by removing it every day.
leave your/its/a mark , leave your mark , leave a mark , leave its mark idiom
to have an effect on sb/sth, especially a bad one, that lasts for a long time
Such a traumatic experience is bound to leave its mark.
act [ I ]
(especially of a drug, chemical or physical force) to have a physical effect on sth
Most of these drugs acted directly on the blood vessels.
colour ( AmE color ) [ T ]
to have an effect on sth, especially sb's opinion or attitude, often in a negative way
Such incidents tend to colour public attitudes towards the police.
[ 本帖最后由 sudapapa 于 2010-3-18 20:04 编辑 ] |
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