趴趴兵营之同型词归类20

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O

本期词汇：
appreciate  •  value  •  admire  •  treasure  •  cherish  •  prize
These words all mean to think that sb/sth is important or special.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to value/​prize sb/​sth  as/​for  sth
►  to value/​treasure/​prize sb's  friendship
►  to treasure/​cherish a  memory
►  to  really  appreciate/​value/​treasure/​cherish sb/​sth
►  to value/​prize sth  highly

appreciate [ T ]  (  not used in the progressive tenses )   
to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth
The sound quality was poor so we couldn't fully  appreciate  the music.

value [ T ]  (  not used in the progressive tenses )   
to think that sb/sth is important
They hold back through fear of losing the independence that they rightly value.  
NOTE   appreciate  or  value?   
If you  value  sb/sth, they are/it is important to you, for example you value  your friends ,  your health ,  your freedom  or  sb's opinion .
If you  appreciate  sb/sth, you recognize the value of sb/sth, although they/it may not be important to you personally. It is often used in negative sentences to mean that the good qualities of sb/sth are not recognized when they should be.

admire [ T ]  
to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive
I've just been admiring your new car.

treasure [ T ]  (  not used in the progressive tenses )   
to have or keep sth that you love and that is very valuable to you
I shall always treasure the memory of our time together.

cherish [ T ]  (  not used in the progressive tenses )  ( formal )  
to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them/it; to keep a memory or pleasant feeling in your mind for a long time
Cherish the memory of those days in Paris.

prize [ T ,  usually passive ]  
to value sth highly
Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in medicine and perfumery.

appreciate [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
欣赏（不用于进行时态）
to recognize the good qualities of sb/sth
承认某人/某事的优秀品质
The sound quality was poor so we couldn\'t fully appreciate the music.
声音质量很差，所以我们无法充分欣赏音乐。

value [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
重视，珍视
to think that sb/sth is important
认为某人/某事很重要
They hold back through fear of losing the independence that they rightly value.
由于担心失去他们重视的独立，他们犹豫不决。（rightly这里怎么翻译我没想明白）

NOTE appreciate or value?
If you value sb/sth, they are/it is important to you, for example you value your friends , your health , your freedom or sb\'s opinion .
如果你珍视某人/某物，他们对你来说非常重要，例如你珍视你的朋友、健康、自由或者某个人的意见
If you appreciate sb/sth, you recognize the value of sb/sth, although they/it may not be important to you personally. It is often used in negative sentences to mean that the good qualities of sb/sth are not recognized when they should be.
如果你赞赏某人/某物，你赞赏他们的价值，尽管他们对你个人来说不是非常重要，它经常被用于否定句中用来表示某人/某物本应有的好的品质并没有被承认。

admire [ T ]
欣赏
to look at sth and think that it is attractive and/or impressive
看待并认为某事是有吸引力或者印象深刻的
I\'ve just been admiring your new car.
我在欣赏你的新轿车

treasure [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses )
珍视，珍重，珍藏
to have or keep sth that you love and that is very valuable to you
拥有并保存那些你喜欢并对你非常有价值的东西
I shall always treasure the memory of our time together.
我会一直珍惜那些我们在一起的日子（的记忆）
cherish [ T ] ( not used in the progressive tenses ) ( formal )
珍爱，爱护；怀念
to love sb/sth very much and want to protect them/it; to keep a memory or pleasant feeling in your mind for a long time
喜欢某人/某物并想去保护他们；很长时间在你的脑海萦绕着一段记忆或者快乐的感觉。
Cherish the memory of those days in Paris.
怀念在巴黎的岁月。

prize [ T , usually passive ]
珍视，高度重视
to value sth highly
高度重视
Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in medicine and perfumery.
雪松油由于它在制药和香料的应用而备受青睐

[ 本帖最后由 ranlyliu 于 2010-4-4 02:21 编辑 ]