趴趴兵营之同型词归类28

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
ban  •  prohibit  •  bar  •  forbid  •  outlaw
These words all mean to order sb to stop doing sth or to stop sth being done, especially officially or by law.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
►  to ban/​prohibit/​bar sb  from  sth
►  to ban/​prohibit/​bar/​forbid sb  from doing sth
►  to ban/​prohibit/​forbid/​outlaw the  practice/​use/​sale of  sth
►  to ban/​prohibit the  import/​export of  sth
►  to be  effectively  banned/​prohibited/​barred/​forbidden/​outlawed
►  to be  officially  banned/​prohibited
►  to be  strictly  prohibited/​forbidden

ban [ T ]  
to officially stop sth from being done or used; to order sb not to do sth, go somewhere, etc
She's been  banned  from leaving the country while the allegations are investigated.
  OPP   permit

prohibit [ T ,  often passive ] ( formal )  
to stop sth from being done, especially by law
The president is constitutionally prohibited from serving more than two terms in office.
  OPP   permit ,  authorize

bar [ T ] ( rather formal )  
(of a rule or law) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth
The curfew has effectively barred migrant workers from their jobs.  

forbid [ T ] ( rather formal )  
to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done
He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.  
  OPP   allow ,  permit

outlaw [ T ]  
to forbid sth by law
He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.

forbid [ T ] ( rather formal ) 禁止（不正式）
to order sb not to do sth; to order that sth must not be done
命令某人不做某事，命令某事不必要做
He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.
他禁止他们再次提到这个问题。
OPP allow , permit
反义词：允许，准许
outlaw [ T ] 取缔
to forbid sth by law
依法禁止某事
He was found to be a member of the outlawed rebel movement.
他被发现是一个取缔的反叛运动的成员。