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趴趴兵营之同型词归类50

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tyropapa 发表于 10-5-11 19:52:33 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式





注:
活动内容:
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义(有一词多义的其他词义也请给出),市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人,市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来,大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容,其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词,翻译几个句子,就这么简单……


本期词汇:
crash slam collide smash plough into sth bang into sth wreck write sth off total
These are all words that can be used when sth, especially a vehicle, hits sth else very hard.


PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

to crash/​slam/​smash/​plough/​bang into sth
to crash/​slam/​smash sth into sth
two vehicles crash/​collide
two vehicles crash/​slam/​smash/​bang into each other
to crash/​smash/​wreck/​write off/​total a car/​truck/​vehicle
to crash/​collide head-on



crash [ I , T ] ( rather informal )
to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this
I was terrified that the plane would crash .

slam phrasal verb [ I , T ] ( always used with into or against ) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this
The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.

collide [ I ] ( rather formal ) (of two vehicles or people) to crash into each other; (of a vehicle or person) to crash into sb/sth else
The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.

smash [ I , T ] ( rather informal )
to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this; to crash a car
A bullet smashed into the wall behind them.
NOTE
crash, slam or smash? Crash is used especially to talk about vehicles and can be used without a preposition: We're going to crash , aren't we? In this meaning slam and smash always take a preposition : [strike]We're going to slam/smash, aren't we? [/strike]They are used for talking about a much wider range of things than just vehicles. Crash can also be used to talk about other things, if used with a preposition: He crashed down the telephone receiver.

plough into sth phrasal verb ( BrE ) ( AmE plow into sth )
(especially of a vehicle or its driver) to crash into sth with a lot of force, especially because you are driving too fast or not paying enough attention
A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.

bang into sth phrasal verb ( rather informal )
to crash into or hit sth by mistake
I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.

wreck / BrE ; AmE / [ T ]
to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing
The road was littered with wrecked cars.

write sth off / BrE ; AmE / phrasal verb ( BrE , rather informal ) to crash a vehicle and damage it so badly that it is not worth repairing
He's written off two cars this year. ►  write-off noun [ C ]: She survived the crash with minor injuries, but the car was a write-off.


total [ T -ll- , AmE -l- ( especially AmE , informal , spoken )
to damage sth, especially a vehicle, so badly that it is not worth repairing
She never forgave him for totaling her car.
NOTE
wreck, write sth off or total? Vehicles are written off or totalled by accident. They can be wrecked by accident or deliberately, especially for fun: youths who steal and wreck fast cars

沙发
magic9901 发表于 10-5-12 03:30:19 | 只看该作者
crash [ I , T ] ( rather informal ) 碰撞,坠毁(不正式)
to hit an object or another vehicle, causing damage; to make a vehicle do this

击打一个物体或另一个媒介物,引起破坏;使得一个媒介物做这个
I was terrified that the plane would crash .

我害怕(担心)这架飞机将会坠毁。

slam phrasal verb [ I , T ]惯用语动词,撞击,冲击

( always used with into or against ) to crash into sth with a lot of force; to make sth do this
(总是与into或against连用)用大力撞进某事物中;使得某事物做这个。
The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.

爆炸的强大压力狠狠地把我抛向墙面。
板凳
shuangily 发表于 10-5-12 19:52:40 | 只看该作者
crash  
[kræʃ]
vt. & vi. (使)猛撞, (使)撞毁
vi. 1 猛冲直撞 2 发出巨响 3 突然失败, 倒闭
n. 1 撞车事故, 失事 2 突然发出的巨响, 碰撞声 3 破产, 失败
  
slam  
[slæm]
vt. & vi. 砰地关上(门或窗)
vt. 猛烈抨击
n. 猛然关闭的声音
  
collide  
[kəˈlaid]
vi. 1 相撞, 碰撞 2 冲突, 抵触, 不一致
  
smash  
[smæʃ]
n. 1 破碎(声) 2 猛击; 猛撞 3 大成功; 极为成功的新书[新戏, 电影等]
vt. & vi. 打碎; 捣烂
vt. 重击; 打败

plough into  sth
1 用犁把…犁入土中 2 积极投入工作 3 冲入; 冲到 4 对…进行投资
  
bang into  sth
猛撞着某人〔某物〕

wreck  
[rek]
vt. 毁坏[毁灭]某物
  
write off  sth
1 流利地写下, 迅速写出 2 损失掉, 排除 3 毁掉; 结束掉

total  
[ˈtəutəl]
adj. 1 总计的; 全部的 2 完全的; 全然的
n. 总计, 总数
vt. & vi. 计算

I was terrified that the plane would crash .
飞机发出巨响,我吓坏了!

The force of the explosion slammed me against the wall.
爆炸的力量使我狠狠地撞在墙上。
The car and the van collided head-on in thick fog.
轿车与货车在浓雾中正面相撞。

A bullet smashed into the wall behind them.
一颗子弹射进他们身后的墙里。

A truck ploughed into the back of the bus.
一辆卡车撞入巴士的后部。

I banged into a chair and hurt my leg.
我突然撞到了椅子上,我的腿受伤了。

The road was littered with wrecked cars.
道路上到处都是毁坏的汽车。

He's written off two cars this year.
今年他损失了两辆汽车。

She never forgave him for totaling her car.
她不会原谅他毁坏了她的汽车。
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