趴趴兵营之同型词归类52

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
decide • choose • determine • make up your mind • elect • resolve
These words all mean to think carefully about what to do and make a choice from the possibilities that are available to you.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to decide/​determine/​resolve on sth
► to decide/​choose/​determine/​make up your mind/​elect/​resolve to do sth
► to decide/​determine/​resolve that…
► to decide/​choose/​make up your mind whether/​what/​how…
► to be free to decide/​choose/​determine
► to be difficult to decide/​make your mind up
► to eventually/​consciously decide/​choose/​resolve
► to finally decide/​make up your mind/​resolve


decide [ I , T ]
to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available to you and then make a choice or judgement about what to do
I can't tell you what to do — you'll have to decide for yourself .
►  decision noun [ C , U ]: to make a decision ( = to decide ) ◇ ( BrE ) to take a decision ◇ We need a decision on this by next week.

choose [ I ] to prefer or decide to do sth or behave in a particular way, after thinking about the different possibilities that are available
With practice, you can consciously choose not to react in a stressed way.


determine [ T , I ] ( formal ) to officially decide and/or arrange sth; to make a firm decision to do sth
From that moment, I determined that it should not happen again.


make up your mind (also make your mind up )
to make a firm decision about sth, especially after a period of thinking carefully about it
I couldn't make up my mind about the new job.

elect [ T ] ( usually used in the phrase elect to do sth ) ( formal ) to choose to do sth, especially rather than being told or forced to do it
Shareholders were offered the opportunity to elect for cash in return for their holding.


resolve [ I ] ( rather formal , written ) to make a firm decision to do sth; to reach a decision in a meeting, etc. by means of a formal vote
The committee unanimously resolved that the party chairman should step down.
►  resolution noun [ C ]: The UN Security Council unanimously adopted a resolution calling for a halt to hostilities.

decide  
[diˈsaid]
vt. & vi. 1 下决心; (使)决定 2 解决, 裁决, 肯定, 断定
   
choose  
[tʃu:z]
vt. & vi. 1 挑选; 选择 2 选定, 决定 3 喜欢; 宁愿

determine  
[diˈtə:min]
vt. & vi. (使)下决心, (使)做出决定
vt. 1 确定, 测定 2 限定; 制定; 支配

make up your mind   
决定, 下决心
  
elect  
[iˈlekt]
vt. 1 (进行)选举, 推举 2 选择, 决定(做某事)

resolve  
[riˈzɔlv]
vt. & vi. 决定; 决心
vt. 1 (指委员会或集会)表决 2 解决(问题、疑问等) 3 分解, 解析(某物)

you'll have to decide for yourself .
你应该自己决定。

With practice, you can consciously choose not to react in a stressed way.
通过练习，你可以有意识地选择不作出紧张的反应。

From that moment, I determined that it should not happen again.
从那时起，我决定不会让它再次发生。

I couldn't make up my mind about the new job.
关于新工作，我自己不能做出决定。

Shareholders were offered the opportunity to elect for cash in return for their holding.
股东们有参加选举的机会，作为为他们持有的股票的回报。

The committee unanimously resolved that the party chairman should step down.
委员会全体一致决定党主席应该辞职。

decide [ I , T ] 决定，决心
to think carefully about the different possibilities that are available to you and then make a choice or judgement about what to do
关于对于你来说是可用的的不同的可能性做仔细的思考，然后就做什么做一个选择或判定
I can't tell you what to do — you'll have to decide for yourself .
我不能告诉你做什么----你应该自己决定。
► decision noun [ C , U ]: to make a decision ( = to decide ) ◇ ( BrE ) to take a decision ◇ We need a decision on this by next week.
► decision 名词：做决定（=决定）◇（英国英语）做决定◇ 就这件事我们下个星期做决定。
choose [ I ] 选择
to prefer or decide to do sth or behave in a particular way, after thinking about the different possibilities that are available
更喜欢或决定做某事或者在一个特别的方式下行为，关于是有用的不同的可能性的仔细思考之后
With practice, you can consciously choose not to react in a stressed way.
通过实践，你能自觉地选择不在重压方式下起作用。

determine[ T , I ] ( formal ) 决定（正式）
to officially decide and/or arrange sth; to make a firm decision to do sth
正式的决定而且/或安排某事；对于做某事做一个坚定的决定From that moment, I determined that it should not happen again.
从那一刻起，我就决定不让它再次发生。


make up your mind (also make your mind up ) 下定决心（也写作make your mind up）
to make a firm decision about sth, especially after a period of thinking carefully about it
关于某事做一个坚定的决定，特别是关于某事经过长期的仔细思考之后
I couldn't make up my mind about the new job.
对于新工作，我尚不能下定决心。