趴趴兵营之同型词归类82

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
hold • hold on • cling • clutch • grip • grasp • clasp • handle • hang on
These words all mean to have sb/sth in your hands or arms.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to hold/​clutch/​grip/​clasp sth in your hand/​hands/​arms
► to hold/​clutch/​clasp sb/​sth in your arms
► to hold/​hold on to/​cling to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp/​hang on to sb/​sth by/​with sth
► to hold/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp/​hang on to sth
► to hold/​cling/​hang on
► to hold/​clutch/​clasp sth to you
► to hold/​hold on to/​cling on to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp sb's hand
► to hold/​hold on to/​cling to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp/​hang on to sb/​sth tightly
► to hold/​hold on to/​cling to/​clutch/​grip/​grasp/​clasp sb/​sth firmly
► to hold/​hold on to/​clutch/​grip/​clasp/​hang on to sb/​sth tight

hold [ T ] to have sb/sth in your hand or arms
They walked along the street, holding hands . ►  hold noun [ sing. , U ]: She tried to keep hold of the child's hand.


hold on , hold onto sb/sth phrasal verb [ no passive ]
to continue to hold sb/sth; to put your hand on sb/sth and not take your hand away
He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.

cling [ I ]
to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body
Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.

clutch [ T , I ] to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly
He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.

grip [ T , I ] to hold on to sth very tightly with your hand
She gripped on to the railing with both hands. ►  grip noun [ C , usually sing. ]: Keep a tight grip on the rope.


grasp [ T ] to take hold of sth firmly
He grasped the pan by its handle. The object of grasp is often sb's hand or wrist .
►  grasp noun [ C , usually sing. ]: I grabbed him, but he slipped from my grasp.


clasp [ T ] ( written ) to hold sb/sth tightly in your hand or in your arms
She clasped the children in her arms. The object of clasp is often your hands , sb else's hand or another person.
►  clasp noun [ sing. ]: He took her hand in his firm clasp.


handle [ T ] to touch, hold or move sth with your hands
The books are ancient, and need to be handled very carefully.


hang on phrasal verb [ no passive ] to hold on to sth very tightly, especially in order to support yourself or stop yourself from falling
She was standing at the top of the stairs, hanging on to the banister.

cling [ I ] 坚持，抓紧
to hold on to sb/sth tightly, especially with your whole body
紧紧地抓住某人/某事，特别是用整个的身体
Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.
幸存者紧紧抓住一片漂浮的残骸

clutch [ T , I ] 抓住，
to hold sb/sth tightly, especially in your hand; to take hold of sth suddenly
紧急地抓住某人/某事，特别是用手抓住；突然地抓住某事
He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch.
他感到自己正在滑到，于是抓住了一个分枝

hold  
[həuld]
vt. 1 拿, 抱, 握住 2 认为, 相信 3 包含; 容纳
vt. & vi. 1 保持, 持续 2 举行, 进行
vi. 有效, 适用
n. 1 握住, 抓住; 控制, 掌握 2 用以握住的东西

hold on  
1 等一等, 停一停 2 抓紧不放 3 〈口〉别挂电话 4 坚持

cling  
[kliŋ]
vi. 1 附着于 2 抓紧或抱住 3 坚持

clutch  
[klʌtʃ]
vt. 抓住; 紧紧抓住
n. 1 把握, 抓紧 2 掌握, 控制 3 离合器

grip  
[ɡrip]
n. 1 紧握, 抓牢 2 掌握, 控制 3 理解力, 控制力 4 握法, 手法 5 发夹; 把手
vt. & vi. 1 紧握, 抓紧 2 吸引, 引起

grasp  
[ɡrɑ:sp]
vt. 1 抓住, 抓紧 2 理解, 领会
n. 抓住; 理解

clasp  
[klɑ:sp]
vt. 紧握; 紧抱
vt. & vi. 扣住, 扣紧
n. 1 扣, 钩 2 紧握; 拥抱

handle  
[ˈhændl]
n. 手柄, 把手
vi. 易于操作
vt. 1 处理, 应付, 对待 2 拿, 触, 摸

hang on  
1 紧紧抓住 2 坚持下去 3 等候

They walked along the street, holding hands
他们手牵着手走在街上。

He held onto the back of the chair to stop himself from falling.
他扶住椅子的后背，以免摔倒。

Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.
幸存者紧紧抓住漂浮的残骸碎片。

He felt himself slipping and clutched at a branch
他觉得自己正在滑倒，然后抓住一个树枝。

She gripped on to the railing with both hands.
她用双手抓紧栏杆。

He grasped the pan by its handle.
他抓住了平底锅的把手处。

She clasped the children in her arms.
她把孩子紧紧抱在怀里。

The books are ancient, and need to be handled very carefully.
这些书都是是古董，需要慎重对待。

She was standing at the top of the stairs, hanging on to the banister.
她站在楼梯口上，紧紧地握住栏杆。