趴趴兵营之同型词归类96

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
offend • insult • shock • abuse
These words all mean to upset sb because of sth that you say or do.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to feel offended/​insulted/​shocked
► deeply offended/​insulted/​shocked

offend [ T , often passive , I ] to make sb feel upset because of sth that you say or do that is rude or embarrassing
Some people found his jokes funny but others were deeply offended .►  offence noun [ U ]: I'm sure he meant no offence when he said that.


insult [ T , often passive ] to say or do sth that is rude to sb and offends them
Do you really expect me to believe that? Don't insult my intelligence ! ►  insult noun [ C ]: His comments were seen as an insult to the president. NOTE offend or insult?

To insult sb is to say or do sth that is rude to them, usually deliberately. To offend them is to make them feel upset, either because you have insulted them or because you have been rude or thoughtless about sb/sth else that is important to them.


shock [ I , T ] to make sb feel offended or disgusted by your bad language or behaviour, especially deliberately
She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.

abuse / BrE ; AmE / [ T ] to make rude or offensive remarks to or about sb
The striker has been banned for the rest of the season for verbally abusing a referee.
►  abuse noun [ U ]: a stream/torrent of abuse

offend  
[əˈfend]
vt. 1 触怒; 冒犯 2 使反感
vi. 犯规, 触犯

insult  
[ˈinsʌlt]
vt. 侮辱, 冒犯
n. 侮辱, 辱骂, 侮辱性的言论

shock  
[ʃɔk]
n. 1 震动 2 电击 3 打击 4 激动, 震惊 5 休克
vt. 1 使…震惊 2 使受电击 3 使…感到厌恶[恐惧]

abuse  
[əˈbju:z]
n. 1 滥用, 妄用, 虐待 2 恶习, 不正之风 3 恶言, 辱骂
vt. 1 滥用, 妄用 2 虐待, 伤害 3 辱骂, 毁谤


Some people found his jokes funny but others were deeply offended
有人发现他的笑话很好笑，但其他人很反感。

Do you really expect me to believe that? Don't insult my intelligence !
难道你真的希望我能相信吗？不要侮辱我的智商！

She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.
她喜欢说恐怖的事情让人害怕。

The striker has been banned for the rest of the season for verbally abusing a referee.
前锋被禁止参加本赛季的其他比赛因为辱骂裁判。

offend
vt. 1.冒犯；2.使…不愉快
vi. 1.违反；2.进攻；3.引起不舒服
Some people found his jokes funny but others were deeply offended .
有些人觉得他的玩笑很有趣，不过另外一些人被严重冒犯了。
►  offence
n. 1.犯罪；2.违反；3.过错；4.攻击


insult
vt. 1.侮辱；2.辱骂；3.损害
n. 1.侮辱；2.凌辱；3.无礼
Do you really expect me to believe that? Don't insult my intelligence !
你真以为我会相信吗？别侮辱我的智商。

shock
n. 1.休克；2.震惊；3.震动；4.打击；5.禾束堆
vt. 1.使休克；2.使震惊；3.使震动；4.使受电击；5.把…堆成禾束堆
vi. 1.感到震惊；2.受到震动；3.堆成禾束堆
adj. 1.浓密的；2.蓬乱的
She enjoys shocking people by saying outrageous things.
她喜欢说些骇人的事来吓人。

abuse
n. 1.滥用；2.虐待；3.辱骂；4.弊端；5.恶习，6.陋习
vt. 1.滥用；2.虐待；3.辱骂
The striker has been banned for the rest of the season for verbally abusing a referee.
这名前锋因为对裁判爆粗口而在这一赛季被禁赛。