趴趴兵营之同型词归类97

注：
活动内容：
a.填补一下相应单词的中文释义（有一词多义的其他词义也请给出），市场统一零售价5考元一个释义
b.每个单词下面的例句有兴趣有时间翻译的同学也可翻译一下方便他人，市场统一零售价10考元一个句子翻译
c.有任何想法烦请大家提出来，大家一起提高O(∩_∩)O
d.很多人反应说看不懂内容，其实这东西可能更多的就是每天复习几个单词，翻译几个句子，就这么简单……

本期词汇：
operate • run • control • work • manipulate
These words all mean to use a machine or device, or make it function.

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

► to operate/​run/​control/​work a machine
► to operate/​run/​control a/​an engine/​motor
► to operate/​run machinery
► to operate/​manipulate the controls/​levers

operate [ T ] ( rather formal ) to use a machine or make it work
The animals can be trained to operate levers and push buttons in response to flashing lights.
►  operation noun [ U ]: Operation of the device is extremely simple.


run [ T ] to make a machine or device work, especially an engine or computer program
What applications were you running when the problem occurred?

control [ T ] to make a machine or system work
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer. NOTE operate, run or control?
A person operates or runs a machine; machines are often controlled by the controls, such as a computer, knob, button, switch or lever .


work [ T ] ( rather informal , spoken ) to make a machine or device function, especially a piece of household equipment
Do you know how to work the coffee machine?

manipulate [ T ] ( rather formal ) to control or use sth in a skilful way
Computers are very efficient at manipulating information. ►  manipulation noun [ U ]: data manipulation

operate  
[ˈɔpəreit]
vt. & vi. 1 运转; 操作 2 经营, 管理
vi. 开刀, (对…)动手术

run  
[rʌn]
vt. & vi. 1 跑 2 移动 3 (使)流动
n. 1 跑, 奔跑 2 旅行, 旅程 3 行驶路线 4 时期; 一段时间

control  
[kənˈtrəul]
vt. 1 控制, 抑制, 支配 2 管理, 操纵
n. 1 控制, 支配, 管理 2 管理手段

work  
[wə:k]
vt. & vi. 1 (使)工作 2 (使)运作, 运转 3 (使)产生效果
n. 1 工作, 劳动, 作业 2 事业 3 工作成果, 产品 4 著作, 作品 5 工厂 6 功

manipulate  
[məˈnipjuleit]
vt. 熟练控制[操作]

The animals can be trained to operate levers and push buttons in response to flashing lights.
动物可以被训练，学会操纵杠杆和根据闪灯按按钮。

What applications were you running when the problem occurred?
发生问题时你运行了什么应用程序？

The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
交通灯是由一个中央电脑控制。

Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
你知道怎么用咖啡机么？

Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.
电脑能非常有效的操纵信息。

几日不来，怎么名字都变了。。。。。

operate
vi. 1.运转；2.动手术；3.起作用
vt.1. 操作；2.经营；3.引起；4.对…开刀
The animals can be trained to operate levers and push buttons in response to flashing lights.
通过训练动物可以根据闪光灯标来操纵杠杆和按钮。

►  operation  
n. 1.操作；2.经营；3.手术；4.运算

run
n. 1.奔跑,2.路程,3.趋向
v. 1.跑,2.运转,3.进行,4.运转,5.经营,6.褪色
vbl. 1.跑,2.进行,3.延续
What applications were you running when the problem occurred?
你在运行哪个程序的时候出的问题？

control
v.&n. 1.克制,2.控制
The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.
交通灯是由一台中央电脑控制的。


work
1.工作,2.有效，3.奏效
Do you know how to work the coffee machine?
你知道怎么用这台咖啡机吗？

manipulate
v. 1.操纵,2.利用,3.假造4.[计算机] 操作
Computers are very efficient at manipulating information.
操作信息方面电脑是非常有效地。

►  manipulation
n. 1.操纵；2.操作；3.处理；4.篡改