刚刚看到:无关变量(irrelevant variable):对因变量不产生影响的实验条件;
额外的有关变量(extraneous relevant variable):简称为额外变量(extraneous variable),在有关变量中,主试拟研究的变量叫做自变量,主试不拟研究的那些变量叫做额外变量。
然后用柯林斯词典查过后:
irrelevant:If you describe something such as a fact or remark as irrelevant , you mean that it is not connected with what you are discussing or dealing with.
extraneous:Extraneous things are not relevant or essential to the situation you are involved in or the subject you are talking about .