高分句式一 —— 短句拉长 在考研英语作文中,任何短句都可以拉长为长句,而且,从理论上讲,一个句子的长度可以是无限的,但是出于实际情况,大家要学会写有限度的长句。 虽然《考试大纲》没有明确规定考研作文中长句的长度和数量,但2014考研是基于考研作文实战的需要,考生需要有一种“长句设置”意识,即通过在文中设置若干个长句,向阅卷者展示考生对于复杂语言的掌握能力,从而征服阅卷者的心,获得满意的分数。 短句拉长的写作要领: 名词:+形容词,+同位语,+定语从句 动词:+状语(时间、地点、目的、方式) 例句实战: 例1、Officials have built highways.(4个单词) In recent years, the responsible,hard-working and warm-hearted officials have built a great number of highwayswhich have brought much convenience to the local citizens. (拉长后25单词) 例1中短句拉长的步骤: 1)在句首,加上时间状语in recent yeas 2)在名词officials前面加上responsible, hard-working,warm-hearted 三个形容词修饰它 3)在名词highways 后面加上定语从句which have brought muchconvenience to the local citizens. 例2、Factories have discharged gas andliquid.(6个单词) In the developed areas, the newly-builtchemical factories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gas and liquidwhich had a seriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.(拉长后31个单词) 例2中短句拉长的步骤: 1) 在句首,加上地点状语in the developed areas 2) 在名词factories前面加上两个修饰形容词newly-built和chemical 3) 在名词gas and liquid 后面上加上一教育学考研个定语从句which had aseriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.
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