Free考研资料

标题: 消化病学常见英文 [打印本页]

作者: 英东陶 时间: 14-7-4 12:45
标题: 消化病学常见英文
1．digestive endoscope消化内镜

2.  digest 消化

3. Gastric mucosa 胃粘膜

4.　 Helicopbacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌

5.gastric pits 胃小凹

6. gullet 食管

7.Castroesophageal Reflux Disease(GERD) 胃食管反流病

8.Barrett’s esophagus， Barrett食管

9. lower esophageal sphincter 食管下括约肌

10. reflux esophagitis 反流性食管炎

11. lower esophageal sphincter LES 下食管括约肌

12. non-erosive reflux disease（NERD）非糜烂性反流病

13. oesophagoscopy 食管镜检查

14. Hiatal Hernia, 食管裂孔疝

15. oesophagoscope 食管镜,食道镜

16. transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation 一过性食管下括约肌松弛

17. leiomyoma of esophagus. 食管平滑肌瘤

18. Esophageal Cancer 食管癌

19.. corrosive burn of esophagus腐蚀性食管灼伤

20. achalasia of cardia 贲门失驰症

21. stomach 胃.

22. gastritis胃炎

23. pangastritis 全胃炎

24. acute hemorrhagic gastritis 急性出血性胃炎

25 Chronic gastritis慢性胃炎

26.Chronic atrophic gastritis 慢性萎缩性胃炎

27. autoimmune gastritis 自身免疫性胃炎

28. Chronic superficial gastritis 慢性浅表性胃炎

29. superficial gastirtis 弥漫性胃窦炎
30.Functional gastrointestinal disorder 功能性胃肠病

31. functional dyspepsia 功能性消化不良

32.multi-focal atrophic gastritis多灶萎缩性胃炎

33.dysplasia 异型增生

34. parietal cell autoantibody 壁细胞自体抗体

35.intrinsic factor antibody,IFA 内因子抗体

36.intestinal metaplasia of gastric epithelium 胃粘膜肠上皮化生

37. Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD), 消化性溃疡病

38. ZollingerEllison syndrome 胃泌素瘤.

39.kissing ulcer 对吻溃疡

40. acute stress ulcer 急性应激性溃疡

41.Gastrointestinal mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma 胃粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤

42. Stomach cancer 胃癌

43. gastric bleeding 胃出血

44.gastric canal 胃管

45.gastric juice 胃液

46. gaseous distention 胃胀气

47. hematemesis 呕血

48.gastralgia 胃痛

49. gastroenteritis 胃肠炎

50. Gastric Acid胃酸

51. achlorhydria胃酸缺乏症

52.gastrospasm 胃痉挛

53. intestine肠

54. tuberculose intestinale 肠结核

55.Appendicitis 大腸炎

56. tuberculated peritonitis结核性腹膜炎

57. Intussusception 肠套叠
58. Volvulus 盲腸炎

59. intestinal cancer肠癌

60 ileus.肠闭塞
61. Enterovirus肠病毒

62. intestinal hemorrhage肠出血

63．intestinal perforation肠穿孔

64. intestinal obstruction肠梗阻

65.intestinal colic 肠绞痛

66. inflammatory bowel disease 炎症性肠病

67. Regional Enteritis (Crohn)克隆氏病

68.Ulceratie Colitis, 溃疡性结肠炎

69.Dierticular Disease, 肠憩室疾病

70.carcinoid of large intestine 大肠类癌

71.colorectal lymphoma 大肠恶性淋巴瘤

72. Polyposis 息肉病

73.family polyposis coli 家族性结肠息肉病
74.irritable bowel syndrome 肠易激综合征

75. bacterial translocation from intestine肠道细菌移位

76. enteral nutrition肠道营养，

77. arteriovenous malformation of bowel肠动静脉畸形　

78.enteric cyst肠囊肿

79. radiation injury of intestine　肠放射性损伤

80.end-to-side intestinal anastomosis 肠端侧吻合术

81. volvulus  肠扭转

82. end-to-end intestinal anastomosis肠端端吻合术

82. bowel disturbance肠紊乱，

83. intestinal lymphangiectasia肠淋巴管扩张

84 intestinal bypass肠旁路术

85.肠内引流式胰腺移植enteric drainage pancreas transplantation

86肠袢淤滞综合征 stagnant loop syndrome

87.肠切除术intestinal resection

88.肠切开术 enterotomy

89.肠缺血 ischemia of intestine

90.肠缺血综合征 intestinal ischemic syndrome　

91.肠外瘘 enterocutaneous fistula　

92.肠外营养 parenteral nutrition

93.肠外置术 intestinal exteriorization       　

94.肠吻合术 intestinal anastomosis

95.肠系膜动脉闭mesenteric arterial occlusion

96.肠系膜动脉栓塞术 mesenteric artery embolization

97.肠系膜动脉血栓形成 mesenteric artery thrombosis

98.肠系膜静脉血栓形mesenteric venous thrombosis

99.肠系膜囊肿 mesenteric cyst

100.肠系膜疝 mesenteric hernia

101.肠系膜上动脉综合征 superior mesenteric artery syndrome

102肠系膜上动脉压迫综合征 superior mesenteric artery compression syndrome

103.肠狭窄 intestinal stenosis　

104肠旋转不良 malrotation of intestine

105.肠血管病 vascular disease of bowel

106.肠血管发育异 angiodysplasia of bowel

107.肠血管异常 vascular abnormality of intestine

108.肠易激综合征 irritable bowel syndrome

109.肠源性感染 enterogenic infection

110.肠造口术enterostomy

111.肠胀气intestinal tympanites

112.肠重复畸形 duplication of intestine

113.肠子宫内膜异位 endometriosis in bowel

114. 乙状结肠膀胱 sigmoid conduit

115.乙状结肠膀胱扩大sigmoid augmentation cystoplasty

116.乙状结肠结核 tuberculosis of sigmoid colon

117.乙状结肠镜检查［术］ sigmoidoscopy

118.回肠膀胱扩大术 ileum augmentation cystoplasty

119.回肠膀胱尿流改道术 ileal conduit diversion

120.回肠膀胱术ileal conduit Bricker operation

121.回肠肛管吻合术 ileoanal anastomosis

122.回肠横结肠吻合术 ileotransversostomy

123.回肠憩室 ileal diverticulum

124.回肠造口术ileostomy

125.回盲部结核 ileocecal tuberculosis

126.直肠膀胱一结肠腹壁造口术 rectal bladder and abdominal colostomy

127.直肠固定术 proctopexy， rectopexy

128.直肠后脓肿 retrorectal abscess

129.直肠后拖也吻合巨结肠根治术 duhamel procedure　

130.直肠环钳吻合术 ring clamp anastomosis of rectum

131.直肠肌鞘拖出吻合巨结肠根治术 soave procedure

132直肠镜检查［术］ proctoscopyお

133.直肠瘘 rectal fistula

134.直肠膨出 rectocele

135.直肠切除术 proctectomy

136.直肠烧灼 rectal burning

137.直肠损伤 rectal injury

138.直肠脱垂 rectal prolapse　

139.直肠狭窄 stricture of rectum

140,直肠炎 proctitis

141.直肠乙状结肠镜检查［术］ proctosigmoidoscopy

142.直肠阴道瘘 rectovaginal fistula

143.直肠指检 digital rectal examination

144.直肠周围脓肿 perirectal abscess

145.直视下活检［术］ direct vision biopsy

145.肛管癌 cancer of anal canal

146.肛裂 anal fissure，

147.肛门闭锁会阴瘘 anal atresia with perineal fistula

148.肛门闭锁尿道瘘 anal atresia with urethral fistula

149.肛门闭锁前庭瘘 anal atresia with vestibular fistula

150.肛门闭锁阴道瘘 anal atresia with vaginal fistula

151.肛门镜anoscope

152.肛门镜检查［术］ anoscopy

153.肛门溃疡anal ulcer

154.肛门瘙痒［症］ pruritus ani

155.肛门狭窄 anal stenosis

156.肛门直肠瘘 anorectal fistula　

157.肛门直肠脓肿 anorectal abscess

158.肛乳头炎 anal papillitis

159.肛周脓肿， perianal abscess

160.肝脏liver

161肝癌  liver cancer

162. 阑尾Appendicitis,

163.肝性脑病Hepatic encephalopathy

164.肝昏迷hepatic coma

165.原发性肝癌primary carcinoma of the liver. 166.病毒性肝炎 virus hepatitis

167.传染性肝炎 infectious hepatitis

168.急性病毒性肝炎  acute viral hepatitis

169.慢性腹泻chronic diarrhea

170.酒精性肝病alcoholic lier

171.自身免疫性肝炎autoimmune hepatitis

172.肝硬化cirrhosis of lier  173.腹膜炎Peritonitis,

174.干呕retch

175.肝［性］昏迷前期 hepatic precoma

176.肝被膜下出血 subcapsular hemorrhage of liver

177.肝病性口臭 fetor hepaticus

178.肝肠联合移植 combined liver and intestine transplantation

179.肝大hepatomegaly

180肝淀粉样变性 amyloidosis of liver

181.肝动脉造影［术］ hepatic arteriography

182.肝梗死 infarction of liver　

183.肝结核 tuberculosis of liver

184.肝静脉梗阻 hepatic venous obstruction

185.肝慢性阻性充血 chronic passive congestion of liver

186.肝毛细线虫病 capillariasis hepatica

　187.肝门肠吻合术 portoenterostomy

188.肝内胆管结石 calculus of intrahepatic duct

189.肝内胆管结石病 hepatolithiasis

190.肝内胆汁淤积 intrahepatic cholestasis

191.肝脓肿 liver absces    　

192.肝脾大 hepatosplenomegaly

193.肝片吸虫病  fascioliasis hepaticaお

194.肝肾联合移植 combined liver and kidney transplantation

195.肝肾综合征 hepatorenal syndrome

196.肝素辅因子 heparin co-factor　

197.肝细胞移植 hepatocyte transplantation 　

198.肝下垂 hepatoptosis

199. 上消化道出血upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage

200.壁细胞parietal cell

201. 质子泵proton pump

202, 痔疮Hemorrhoids

203. gall bladder 胆囊. pancreas 胰腺

204. 内镜逆行胰胆管造影endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography ,ERCP    205.胆石症/胆囊炎Cholelithiasis/Cholecystitis

206.急性胰腺炎Acute Pancreatitis,

207.胰腺癌carcinoma of the Pancreatitis

208.胰空肠吻合术pancreaticojejunostomy

209.胰瘘 pancreatic fistula

210.胰肾联合移植 combined pancreas and renal transplantation                   211.胰十二指肠切除术 pancreaticoduodenectomy

　212.胰十二指肠移植术 pancreas-duodenal transplantation　

213.胰石 pancreatolith， pancreatic calculus

214.胰石病 pancreatolithiasis

215.胰腺创伤 pancreatic trauma

216.胰腺分裂 pancreas divisum

217.胰腺钙化 calcification of pancreas

218.胰腺假囊肿 pancreatic pseudocyst

219.胰腺囊肿 pancreatic cyst       　

220.胰腺脓肿 abscess of pancreasお　

221.胰腺外瘘 external fistula of pancreas　

222.胰腺炎 pancreatitis　

223.胰腺移植 pancreas transplantation             　

224.胰腺异位 heterotopic pancreas　

225.胰腺周围脓肿 peripancreatic abscess

226.胰源性腹水 pancreatic ascites

227.移动性盲肠 mobile caecum    　

228.移植胰假性囊肿 graft pancreatic pseudocyst　

229.移植胰胰瘘 graft pancreatic fistula　

230.移植胰胰腺炎 graft pancreatitis

231.胆道闭锁 biliary atresia
232.胆道测压［术］ manometry of biliary tract

233.胆道出血 hemobilia

234.胆道感染 infection of biliary tract

235胆道梗阻 obstruction of biliary tract
236.胆道蛔虫病 biliary ascariasis　

237.胆道贾第虫病giardiasis of biliary tract
238.胆道减压术 decompression of biliary tract

239.胆道闪烁显像［术］ cholescintigraphy
240.胆道运动障碍 biliary dyskinesia

241.胆固醇结石 cholesterol calculus
242胆管癌 carcinoma of bile duct

243.胆管测压造影［术］ manometric cholangiography
244.胆管肝炎 cholangiohepatitis　

245.胆管空肠吻合术 cholangiojejunostomy
246.胆管扩张 cholangiectasis

247.胆管内置管扩张［术］ biliary stent dilatation
248.胆管腺瘤 cholangioadenoma

249.胆管炎 cholangitis
250.胆管造影［术］ cholangiography

251.胆管周围炎 pericholangitis
252.胆红素脑病 bilirubin encephalopathy， kernicterus

253.胆红素尿 bilirubinuria
254.胆绞痛 biliary colic

55.胆瘘 biliary fistula

256.胆囊癌carcinoma of gallbladder
257.胆囊肠瘘cholecystoenteric fistula

258.胆囊超声显像［术］ cholecystosonography
259.胆囊穿孔 perforation of gallbladder

260.胆囊钙化 calcification of gallbladder
261.胆囊积脓 empyema of gallbladder

262.胆囊积气 pneu-gallbladder
263.胆囊积水 hydrops of gallbladder

264.胆囊积血 hemocholecyst
265.胆囊镜检查［术］ cholecystoscopy

266.胆囊空肠吻合术 cholecystojejunostomy
267.胆囊扭转 torsion of gallbladder　

268.胆囊切除术 cholecystectomy
269.胆囊切除术后综合征 postcholecystectomy syndrome　

270,胆囊十二指肠吻合术cholecystoduodenostomy

271.胆囊收缩素 cholecystokinin

272.胆囊炎 cholecystitis
273.胆囊造口术 cholecystostomy

274胆囊造影术 cholecystography
275.胆囊周围脓肿 pericholecystic abscess

276.胆石性肠梗阻 gallstone ileus
277.胆总管结石 calculus of common bile duct

278.胆小管炎 cholangiolitis
279.胆血症 cholemia

280.胆总管梗阻 obstruction of common bile duct

281.胆汁反流性胃炎 bile reflux gastritis

282.胆总管端端吻合术choledochocholedochostomy
283.胆汁浓缩综合征 inspissated bile syndrome

284.胆汁性腹膜炎 biliary peritonitis， choleperitoneum

285.胆汁性肝硬化 biliary cirrhosis

286.胆总管十二指肠吻合术 choledochoduodenostomy

287.胆汁引流 biliary drainage

288.胆汁淤积 cholestasisお
289.胆汁粘稠综合征 biliary hyperviscosity syndrome
290.［内镜］操纵部, ［endoscopic］control section

291.［内镜］插入管, ［endoscopic］insertion tube

292.［内镜］充气/水阀, ［endoscopic］air/water valve                            　

293.［内镜］导光连接部, ［endoscopic］light guide connector section

294.［内镜］导光束, ［endoscopic］light guide bundles

295.［内镜］导像束, ［endoscopic］image guide bundles

296.［内镜］光导纤维, ［endoscopic］optical fibers

297.［内镜］活检管道开口, ［endoscopic］biopsy channel opening

298.［内镜］角度锁钮, ［endoscopic］locking knob

299.［内镜］角度旋钮, ［endoscopic］angulation knob

300.［内镜］冷光源, ［endoscopic］cold light source

301.［内镜］弯曲部, ［endoscopic］bending section

302.［内镜］吸引阀, ［endoscopic］suction valve

欢迎光临 Free考研资料 (http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/)