2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题

2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题

英语翻译基础

一、      

汉译英15分

1、《中庸》 Doctrine of the Mean

2、音译 transliteration

3、颐和园 the Summer Palace

4、目的语 target language

5、不可再生资源non-renewable resource

6、中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences

7、地方人民检察院 Local People's Procuratorates

8、领土完整 territorial integrity

9、货到付款 cash on delivery （COD）

10、对外贸易经济合作部 the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation

11、洋务运动 Westernization Movement

12、中国国际广播电台 China Radio International (CRI)

13、改革重点 the key points of the reform

15、宪法修正案 amendments to the Constitution

英译汉 15分

1、（EMS）express mail service 特快专递

2、（GNP）gross national product国民生产总值

3、（OPEC）Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国家组织

4、mission commander 指挥官

5、The third party involvement 第三方介入

6、（IFF）International Football Federation 国际足球联合会

7、Non Aligned Movement 不结盟运动

8、House of Representatives 众议院

9、（IAEA)International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能组织

10、Direct dial to phone 直拨电话

11、（IQ)intelligence quotient智商

12、computer assisted design 计算机辅助设计

13、Federal Bureau of Investigation 联邦调查局

二、段落英译汉60分

人物传记类，讲述一个部落放牛郎成长为二十世纪最后一位伟大的解放者。三段，无生词。

三、段落汉译英60分

科技类。Internet 给现代生活的改变。三段，较易。正常语序，注意英语一般以物为主语，被动。

英译汉已改了，以前是经济学人那种风格的新闻评论，今年改成了一篇人物志，是奥巴马关于曼德拉的演讲，同样还是很简单，我翻得很快，出来后和官方翻译一对比水平还是有差距的. 原文：
    It is hard to eulogize any man -- to capture in words not just the facts and the dates that make a life, but the essential truth of a person -- their private joys and sorrows; the quiet moments and unique qualities that illuminate someone’s

soul.  How much harder to do so for a giant of history, who moved a nation toward justice, and in the process moved billions around the world.  Born during World War I, far from the corridors of power, a boy raised herding cattle and tutored by the elders of his Thembu tribe, Madiba would emerge as the last great liberator of the 20th century.  Like Gandhi, he would lead a resistance movement -- a movement that at its start had little prospect for success.  Like Dr. King, he would give potent voice to the claims of the oppressed and the moral necessity of racial justice.  He would endure a brutal imprisonment that began in the time of Kennedy and Khrushchev, and reached the final days of the Cold War.  Emerging from prison, without the force of arms, he would -- like Abraham Lincoln -- hold his country together when it threatened to break apart.  And like America’s Founding Fathers, he would erect a constitutional order to preserve freedom for future generations -- a commitment to democracy and rule of law ratified not only by his election, but by his willingness to step down from power after only one term.
   Given the sweep of his life, the scope of his accomplishments, the adoration that he so rightly earned, it’s tempting I think to remember Nelson Mandela as an icon, smiling and serene, detached from the tawdry affairs of lesser men.  But Madiba himself strongly resisted such a lifeless portrait.  (Applause.)  Instead, Madiba insisted on sharing with us his doubts and his fears; his miscalculations along with his victories.  “I am not a saint,” he said, “unless you think of a saint as a sinner who keeps on trying.”

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