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【魔女训练营】攻克词汇 第2集(已奖励)

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海豚宝贝 发表于 09-4-21 10:22:17 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
第1集地址:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/thread-381161-1-1.html


有些事情可以有捷径,背单词也有捷径,但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住,所以,要有吃苦的准备哦。

本节目适用于以下人群:
1、正在备考,还没有背单词的,可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词;
2、已经背过一部分单词的,可以通过我们的节目进行复习,省去了很多复习的精力。

本节目分为如下几个部分:
1、词根、图片记忆
2、单词逐词记忆
3、例句考核
4、昨日重现(复习昨天学过的内容)

鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时也感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。

1
请理清图中的词缀关系,必要的话,请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
今天要学的词缀是:
●alter改变,转变


●am, amat=to love

●angl=angle

●aud=to hear

●aug=to increase 增加















2
请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦

昨天做练习的时候发现很多同学都是指回答了单词的本意,在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词,多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思,因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义,还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候,把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。昨天就看到很多同学,单词的意思是明白的,可是该词在句子里的意思却说错了。

alter

词义
[v.]① to change or make sb or sth change(使)改变,更改,改动 [近change, vary, modify ]
真题例句
Technically, any substance other than food that alters our bodily or mental functioning is a drug. 从专业角度说,除食品外,任何能改变我们生理和心理机能的物质都是药物。(1997阅读Text 3)
alternate

词义
[a.] [一般用于名词前] ① happening one after the other in a repeated pattern轮流的,交替的[近intermittent]
② happening on one of every two days, months etc间隔的[近every other]
③ used instead of the one that was intended to be used可替代的,其他的 [近interchangeable]
[v.][T,I]④  (to make)(things or people) follow one after the other in a repeated pattern(使)轮流,交替 [+A and B, +A with B, + with sth, + between A and B] [近rotate]
真题例句
1③. ...the average person will automatically set out on the bestknown and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses... 普通人会自动踏上一条最为人熟悉、显然最简单的路径。创新者则探寻另外不同的道路。(1994阅读Text 5)
alternative

词义
[a.] ①[仅用于名词前] (of one or more things) available or usable instead of another可替代使用的;其他的[近interchangeable, alternate]
② different from what is usual, expected, or traditional另类的,非正统的 [近unorthodox]
[n.] ③ [C] sth that you can choose to do or use out of two or more possibilities可供选择的事物[+to] [近choice,substitute]
真题例句
1①. ...abandoning the doctrine of “juggling your life”, and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. 放弃“忙忙碌碌”的生活教条,转而选择另外一种“放慢生活节奏”的做法所带来的回报,比金钱和社会地位更有价值。(2001阅读 Text 1)
2Ⅰ. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses. 如果你在和经理们交谈,你就可以评论他们的秘书的工作缺乏条理;或者,如果你在同秘书们交谈,你就可以评论他们毫无章法的老板。(2002阅读Text 1)
amateur

词义
[n.][C] ①业余爱好者[近fancier] (反professional)
[尤贬义] 外行,生手[近greenhand
[a.] ③ 业余(爱好)的,非职业的 [近nonprofessional
外行的,生手的 [近unaccomplished,unskilled]
真题例句
1①.No clearcut distinction can be drawn between professionals and amateurs in science... 在科学领域内,专业人员与业余人员之间没有绝对的区分。(2001阅读Text 1)
2③. ...separate journals have now appeared aimed mainly towards either professional or amateur readership.出现了主要针对专业读者和业余读者的不同刊物。(2001阅读Text 1)
amiable

词义
[a.] ① 和蔼可亲的,亲切友好的 [近agreeable,goodtempered,gentle]
anchor

词义
[n.] ① 锚
② a person or thing that gives sb a feeling of safety给人以安全感的人(或物),精神支柱,顶梁柱[近support]
(电视、广播节目的)主持人
[v.]④ [I]抛锚,下锚
[T][常用被动] to fix sth firmly in position so that it cannot move使固定,系牢 [近fix, fasten]
[T] [常用被动] to firmly base sth on sth else使扎根,使基于 [+sb/sth (in/to sth)]
[近be grounded in/on, be based on ]
[T] 主持(电视、广播节目)
真题例句
1③. Fastfood eaters, news anchors, text messengers, all smiling, smiling, smiling.快餐食客、新闻主播、收发短信者,都在微笑、微笑、微笑。(2006阅读Text 4)
2⑤. Hot spots, anchored in the deeper layers of the earth, provide the measuring instruments needed to resolve the question. 位于地球更深处的热点提供了解决该问题所需要的测量仪器。(1998阅读 Text 5)
angle

词义
[n.][C] ①  (两条线或两个平面相交的)夹角,角度 [at+]
② a position from which you look at sth; a way of presenting or considering a problem or situation 角度;视角,立场 [from+] [近viewpoint, standpoint, perspective]
[v.]③ [T,I] to move or place sth so that it is not straight or not directly facing sb/sth 斜移,斜置[近tilt]
[T] to present information, a report etc. from a particular point of view or for a particular audience(从某一特定角度、针对某一特定人群)提供信息,报道[近aim]
[I] to catch fish with a line and a hook钓鱼,垂钓 [近go angling]
[I] to try to get sth by making suggestions and remarks instead of asking directly(以暗示等方法)猎取,谋求[+for] [近fish for]
真题例句
1②. The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles. 对雄心的攻击非常之多,且出自各种不同的角度。(2000阅读Text 5)
audience

词义
[n.] [C] ① 观众,听众,读者 [近spectator]
② a formal meeting with an important person(与要人的)会见,正式拜会 [+with sb]
真题例句
1①.Your humor must be relevant to the audience... 你的幽默必须与听众有关……(2002阅读Text 1)
audio

词义
[a.] [仅用于名词前] ①[用于构成合成词] 听觉的;声音的
② related to recording and broadcasting sound 录音的,音频的,声频的
audit

词义
[v.][T] ① to attend a university course without having to take any examinations旁听(大学课程)  
② to officially examine a companys financial records查……的帐目,审计 [近examine,check]
[n.] [C] ③ an official (usu. yearly) examination of business and accounts(政府通常一年一度的)审计, 查帐 [近examination]
真题例句
1Ⅰ. Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year威廉姆斯,年薪35,000美元的州审计员(2006阅读Part B)
auditorium

词义
[n.] [C]① the part of a theatre where people sit when watching a play, concert etc观众席;听众席
② large building used for concerts or public meetings音乐厅,礼堂[近hall]
auction
词义
[n./v.[T]]① 拍卖
augment
词义
[v.][T]① to increase the value, amount, effectiveness, etc of sth提高,增大,加强 [近amplify, enlarge, expand, increase, intensify, multiply]
真题例句
1①. ... traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies... ……新方法充实了传统的历史研究方法。(1999翻译)

3
说出下面例句中,黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上,每写一个加2分,写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦,一定要认真做哩~~~
1、The weather had been unsettled throughout the day with alternate rain and sunshine.(2002 The New York Times)
整个一天的天气很不稳定,时而下雨时而晴。
2、Since 1895, the media has alternated between global cooling and warming scares. (2006 Economist)
从1895年开始,媒体在全球变冷和全球变暖的恐慌中游移
3、Some parents want an alternative to schools that focus on drills.(2008 Los Angeles Times)
家长们想有另外的形式来取代一味强调训练的学校。
4、Only once in the entire film does the father speak in an amiable tone of voice to his son.(2001 Time)
整个电影中父亲只有一次用亲切的声调对儿子说话。
5、Rather than viewed as mere movable property of their husbands, they were valued as the anchor of the family unit.(2000 African Business)
她们没有仅仅被看作其丈夫的动产,而是被视为家庭单位的顶梁柱
6、This pride is anchored in a set of manifest social and economic achievements that constantly promote and reinforce the social solidarity.(2008 The Guardian)
这种骄傲基于一系列显著的社会、经济成就,这些成就不断促进和强化社会团结。
7The scholar pointed many an angry word at Booker T. Washington, believing his philosophy angled toward keeping blacks in rural jobs and their aim low.(2006 The Washington Post)
这位学者对布克·华盛顿颇有微词,认为他的哲学倾向于让黑人继续从事农业工作并保持较低的目标。
849 percent of Law Enforcement Officers report they'd suffer fewer headaches on the job if citizens would stop angling for sympathy.(2001 Readers Digest
49%的执法人员说如果市民不再博取同情,那么他们工作上就少一些令人头痛的事。
9、 ...the French ambassador to Elizabeths court, was granted an audience that he had been seeking for some time. (2002 Readers Digest
……到伊丽莎白宫廷的法国大使被准许一次他一直期冀的觐见
10、 There unclaimed articles, articles seized at frontier stations are auctioned off.(2002 Time)
在那里无人认领的物品,国境站扣押的物品被拍卖掉

草稿纸在这里哦,在这里写上答案,然后复制、回复,就算是参加活动了呢
[answer]1[/answer]


4
昨天的复习在:http://bbs.freekaoyan.com/viewthread.php?tid=381562&extra=page%3D1&frombbs=1
沙发
kamechan 发表于 09-4-21 11:48:31 | 只看该作者
这次的图片清晰好多,海豚辛苦了~~
--------------------------------------------------
因为提前回复了,于是就把句子拷到word中答,没弄粗体显示,就把整个句子都翻了~~~~

1.阳光和雨水交替着让天气一直不稳定。时而..时而..      知道是什么意思,为什么就想不到这么合适的词语翻呢
2.从1985年来,媒体在全球变冷和变暖的恐慌中交替。游移
3.家长想要一种可以替代焦点放在操练的学校的方式。另外的形式
4.在整个电影中,父亲只有一次用和蔼可亲的语气给儿子说话。
5.她们的价值是被看做家庭的精神支柱,而不仅仅是她们丈夫的动产。顶梁柱
6.这种骄傲立足于一组明显的社会和经济成就,(这些成就)[主语不能少]可以不断地促进和加强社会团结。基于
7.这位学者对Booker T. Washington发表了激烈的言辞,认为他的哲学视角接近维持黑人以较低的目标在农村工作。(这句有点晕)  倾向于
8.百分之四十九的执法人员报告,如果公民停止谋求同情,他们的工作就会少很多头疼的事。博取
9.到白宫的法国大使被授予了一个他已寻求了一段时间的觐见机会~~(这句也晕)seeking for some time译的生硬
10.有无人认领的物品,国境站扣押的物品将被拍卖。



[ 本帖最后由 kamechan 于 2009-4-21 13:38 编辑 ]
板凳
superego 发表于 09-4-21 11:50:08 | 只看该作者
哈哈来支持师傅了

跟着师傅好好学习呢

(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
地板
dangdong 发表于 09-4-21 11:56:45 | 只看该作者
前排支持师傅、、、
5#
大象的左腿 发表于 09-4-21 12:04:17 | 只看该作者
海豚姐辛苦了!~~~~~~~~~~~~
6#
bulespon 发表于 09-4-21 12:10:51 | 只看该作者
图片是海豚自己敲出来的,辛苦辛苦……

前排占座支持,恩,稍后做作业~
7#
wanshiwudishou 发表于 09-4-21 12:24:39 | 只看该作者
zhichijiejie
8#
wanshiwudishou 发表于 09-4-21 12:25:28 | 只看该作者
我一会来做!现在有点工作
9#
shijieshi 发表于 09-4-21 12:33:11 | 只看该作者
辛苦~~~谢谢~~~~
10#
05072216 发表于 09-4-21 12:34:09 | 只看该作者
我来支持海豚姐姐

1.知道意思 但难很表达 就是一会晴一会雨的
2.转变
(有失准确)
3.可替代的
4.当(once)且仅当(only)在整个电影中父亲才和蔼的跟他儿子交谈 不知道only once是不是这么翻译 感觉怪别扭的(哭死 only once是只有一次 我还以为once是只要的意思呢  我说怎么这么别扭)
5.被看成是家庭的港湾 而不是仅仅作为丈夫的移动财产
(汗 一看到anchor我就想到跟海啊船啊的有关)
6.深深地扎根于(根植于/源于)
7.针对,指向
(自己分析下这个句子
The scholar pointed many an angry word at Booker T. Washington, believing his philosophy {补语:angled toward [宾语:keeping blacks (补语:in rural jobs) and(省略keep) their aim (补语:low)]}.
believe sth+补语,angled toward+宾语,keep sth+补语
不知道大家看懂没[s:3] )

8.谋取同情
9.陈述的权利(好难啊)
(汗 我还以为court是法院呢 没看懂那个Elizabeth)
10.边境站获得的无主之物被拍卖掉了
(晕 我以为articles (siezed in the frontier station)是前面unclaimed articles的同位语)
欢迎来到免费考研网www.freekaoyan.com

[ 本帖最后由 05072216 于 2009-4-21 13:09 编辑 ]
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