apart
| 词义
| ① seperated by a distance of space or time(指空间或时间)相隔，相距
② not together; separately不在一起，分开
③ into pieces成碎片
④ used to say that sb/sth is not included in what you are talking about(指所说的不包括在内)除外
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例句
| Apart from the fact that twenty-seven Acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements. 除了国会制定的27项法案对广告加以约束之外，也没有哪个正规的广告商胆敢推销与广告承诺不符的产品。(1995阅读Text 1)
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depart
| 词义
| ① to leave a place, esp. to start a trip离开，起程，出发
［+(for) (from)］ ［同go］
② to leave ones job 离职
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impart
| 词义
| ① to pass information, knowledge, etc to other people告知，透露，传授［+sth (to sb)］ ［同convey］
② to give a particular quality to sth把(某性质)赋予
［+sth to sth］ ［同lend］
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part
| 词义
| ① some but not all of a thing；a section, piece or feature of sth部分［+of sth］；片断，一点
② (机器构造的一部分)零件；(人、动植物身体的一部分)器官；(国家、城镇的一部分)区域；(书、电视系列片的组成部分)部，集;(团队的一部分)成员
③ a role played or the words spoken by an actor角色，台词
④ a unit of measurement(度量单位的)等份
⑤(two people) leave each other; to prevent sb from being with sb else分离，分别［+(from sb)］；隔离，分开［+sb (from sb)］
⑥ to (make two things) move away from each other分散，分开
⑦ If sth is part one thing, part another, it consists of both of those things事物两方面同时存在
⑧ to some extent, but not completely 部分地
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例句
| Many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. 许多天体物理学家近十年来一直确信这一论说是正确的。(1998翻译)
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portion
| 词义
| ①one part of sth larger；a part of sth that is shared with other people(……中的)一部分；(分享的)部分，(分担的)责任
②an amount of food (食物的)一份，一客
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例句
| A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. 世界上很多地区才刚刚走出经济衰落。(2002阅读Text3)
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proportion
| 词义
| ①
a part or share of a whole部分，份额
②
the relationship of one thing to another in size, amount, etc比例、倍数关系［+(of sth to sth)］ ［同ratio］；正确的比例，匀称，均衡
③［用复数］ the measurements of sth; its size and shape面积、体积，规模，程度
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例句
| Homelessness has reached such proportions that local governments can't possibly cope. 无家可归问题已经达到如此规模，连地方政府都无法应对了。(2006 知识运用)
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bypass
| 词义
| ① to go around or avoid a place or a rule, an official system, or sb in authority绕过，避开; 不顾(规章制度)；不请示
② a road that passes around a town or city rather than through the centre 旁路，旁道
③(给心脏等接旁通管的)分流术；旁通管
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例句
| Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.而我们刻意培养的新习惯会在大脑中生成相应的路线，它们将绕开那些旧路线。（2009阅读Text 1）
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compass
| 词义
| ① 罗盘，指南针
②(也作compasses) 圆规
③ ［用单数］ a range or an extent, esp. of what can be achieved in a particular situation 范围，范畴，界线
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overpass
| 词义
| (=flyover ) a bridge that carries one road over another one 立交桥
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passage
| 词义
| ① a path, channel or tube which sth can pass through 过道,走廊 ［近 corridor］;(体内通气、输液等的)管路，通道
②［用单数］ a way through sth 通路，通道 ［+(through sth)］
③ the action of going across, through or past sth 穿过，穿越
④ the permission to travel across a particular area of land or to make a bill to become law in parliament通行，许可；通过(议案)
⑤ ［用单数］ the process of time passing (时间的)流逝，推移 ［the ~of time］
⑥［用单数］ a journey by ship (乘船的)航程，旅程
⑦ a short section from a book, piece of music, etc 章节；段落；乐段 ［近 excerpt. extract］
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例句
| The hot spots and their volcanic trails are milestones that mark the passage of the plates. 热点及其火山痕迹是标志板块迁移的里程碑。(1998阅读Text 5)
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passport
| 词义
| ① 护照
② a thing that makes sth possible or enables you to achieve 途径，手段［+to sth］
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pastime
| 词义
| sth that you enjoy doing when you are not working 消遣，娱乐［近 hobby］
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surpass
| 词义
| to do or be better than sb/sth 胜过，超过，优于
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compassion
| 词义
| a strong feeling of sympathy for people who are suffering and a desire to help them 同情，怜悯 ［+(for sb)］
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compatible
| 词义
| ① (of machines, esp. computers) able to be used together without special modification or adaptation (机器)可共用的，兼容的
［+(with sb/sth)］
② (of ideas, methods, etc) able to exist or be used together harmoniously(意见、方法等)可共存的，协调的
③ if two people are compatible, they can have a good relationship because they have similar ideas, interests, etc（人） （因志趣等相投而）关系好的，和睦相处的
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impatient
| 词义
| ① annoyed or irritated by sb/sth, esp. because you have to wait for a long time不耐烦的，没有耐心的 ［+（with sb/sth）］［+（at sth）］
② wanting to do sth soon; wanting sth to happen soon 急于，热切期待［+to do sth，+for sth ］
③ unable or unwilling to accept sth unpleasant（对不愉快的事）不能容忍，不愿接受［+of sb/sth］
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passion
| 词义
| ① any strongly felt emotion, such as love, hatred, anger, enthusiasm, etc 强烈情感
②［用单数］ a state of being very angry 盛怒，激愤
③［用单数］ a very strong feeling of liking sth; a hobby, an activity, etc that you like very much 酷爱；热衷的爱好或活动等［+for sth］
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passive
| 词义
| accepting what happens without trying to change or oppose anything; not active in an activity消极的，被动的，顺从的
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pathetic
| 词义
| ① making you feel pity or sadness可怜的，可悲的
② weak, useless and not successful 无力的，无用的，不成功的
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sympathy
| 词义
| ①［复数, U］ the feeling of being sorry for sb; showing that you understand and care about sbs problems 同情
②［复数, U］ the act of showing support for an idea, a cause, an organization, etc 赞同，支持
③ friendship and understanding between people who have similar opinions or interests 意气相投，志同道合
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例句
| ...you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view. ……是他们中的一员，或者你了解他们的处境并赞同他们的观点。（2002阅读Text 1）
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patriotic
| 词义
| having or expressing a great love of your country爱国的
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patron
| 词义
| ① a person who gives money and support to artists and writers; a famous person who supports an organization such as a charity and whose name is used in the advertisements, etc for the organization（艺术家的）赞助人，资助者；（慈善组织等的）名义赞助人
② a person who uses a particular shop, restaurant, theatre, etc顾客，常客
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例句
| Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted.现在他正在起诉该赌场，指责其既然知道他上瘾，就应拒绝他的光顾。（2006阅读Part B）
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