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【考研1号】“2014作文修改”——【第三期英语一“毅力与恒心”】

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71#
 楼主| 考研1号编辑部 发表于 14-10-31 18:18:10 | 只看该作者
本帖最后由 考研1号编辑部 于 14-11-3 08:22 编辑
kai_wx 发表于 14-10-26 22:06
老师辛苦了~想请老师来看一下这有没有致命错误,以便提前改善,力求稳妥~谢谢老师!!

      What an il ...


写作原文

    What an illuminating, enlightening and thought-provoking image it is! Featured in the drawing above is that (删除) a man(加who), in a sweat, holding a stick, is climbing over some steep mountains toward the peak. Thoughthough用来引导让步状语从句,而此处后面是名词短语,改为Despite of) the harsh realities and tough trail, he resume改为resumes,注意保持主谓一致) his activity after a bit of rest. Few things could be so symbolic as the illustration(加depicts). It goes far beyond any reasonable dispute that what the illustrator virtually aims to convey is by no means simple.
        (第一段点评:文章以一个感叹句开篇,然后开始描述图画,这种引出图画的方式较好。但是,作者在描述图画时,忽视了一个重要细节——小男孩腿脚不便利,这是为了突出他的毅力与恒心,因此建议点明。此外,本段对图画的评述性语言过多——“What an illuminating, enlightening…”“ Few things could be so symbolic.” “It goes far beyond any reasonable dispute that...”,建议保留感叹句,删除其他两个句子。)

        What in the world can be inferred from the above cartoon? Indeed, no persistence, no success. Anyone, who has a slack fame此处想表达什么意思。徒有虚名?这与文章主旨没有关系), could not obtain the ultimate achievement and accomplishment建议改为Anyone, without perseverance, could not obtain the ultimate achievement and accomplishment). As is revealed in a recent survey conducted by Chinese DailyChina Daily), three fifths of the people confessed that they have a failure to do something首先,注意保持时态前后前对一致;其次,have a failure to do表述不地道,建议改为confessed that they failed to do something) for absence of perseverance.
        (第二段点评:本段开始使用一个设问句,对图画的寓意进行自问自答,不仅引人注意,且相对比较新颖,值得鼓励。但是,文章在点明图画寓意no persistence, no success之后,仅用“Anyone…”一句展开叙述,然后套用一个没有实质意义的模板句型来补充说明——论述没有力度,内容不够充实。)    

        “Prudently and cautiously, lacking of persistence and perseverance may exercise用词不准确,改为exert)a passive influence on your professional progression”, contends Dr. Bi Ban, a 32-year-old psychologist. It is the responsibility of the schools and families to take the lead in the campaign to promote improving and strengthening their sustainabilitypromote, improve和strengthen为同向词汇,叠加过多,此外sustainability侧重于“可持续性”,用在这里不合适。). Meanwhile, each individual should strive to overcome any hardship. I am strongly convinced that anything can be done as long as we have persistence heart受汉语影响,建议改为we persist或we persevere).
    (第三段点评:本段对上文予以总结,先引用一个“名人名言”,从反面来重申毅力与恒心的重要性,之后给出自己的建议措施。需注意两个问题:第一,不建议编造名人名言来“加强论证的说服力”,这种所谓的名人名言很可能会适得其反;第二,在重申毅力与恒心的重要性和给出建议措施之间应该有适当的过渡衔接。)

总体点评

文章立意正确,结构完整,且采用感叹句和设问句的形式分别引出图画和图画寓意这一方法较好,需注意以下几点:
1. 文章在描述图画时,有过多评述性语言,建议将重心放在图画本身,尤其是能够体现图画寓意的要素方面。
2. 在内容方面,作者面对品格修养类话题有点儿无话可说。分析某种品格的重要性,无非是在论述“这种品质能给我们带来什么”和“没有它会怎么样”,并可以通过具体的例证来加深论述的力度。
3. 文章有一些语句有模板句式痕迹,作者可以从平时的复习中积累好的表达,但是无实际内容的模板句式不建议采用。
4. 文章有部分语法错误,注意区分句子和短语,并保持主谓一致。
5. 文章部分语言受汉语思维影响,表达比较汉化,可通过阅读和积累逐步提升自己的英语思维。
6. 一些语句之间缺乏相应的衔接。

总之,作者的语法基础不错,需着重在文章构思和内容方面下功夫,同时注意段落语句之间的衔接,并通过努力去除文章的模板痕迹,使文章的语言表达更加地道。加油!!!

参考分数(满分20分):11                                                               
考研1号编辑部
                                                              2014年 10月31日
72#
Moonriver 发表于 14-10-31 22:56:24 | 只看该作者
发之前已经大致检查了一下错误,请老师一定批改一下……拜托。。

    What would you do if you’re disabled? Seldom will we choose to make a breakthrough, were we the invalid. While the picture vividly describes, invalid though he is, the sweating youngster who outfitted with an artificial leg, climbing straight upward to the destined mountain top, with a determined expression.
     What a boy! Where there is a will, there’s a way. The will plays an irreplaceable, essential role in the process of overcoming difficulties. It is this juvenile’s action that spurs us on to treasure up the profound meaning of the household saying, rather than reciting it literally. Comparing with us, the wholesome one, his perseverance and willpower becoming more precious. Since a disabled young man can break himself through to chasing after the goal by will, why can’t we?
     Actions speak louder than words. It’s high time we should realize what we learned. Not only should we make up our mind to aim at the purpose stably, but we should also have the will to brace for unknown misfortunes. No matter how difficult the way is, how exhausted we become, the stronger our will is, the more promising results turn out to be. Only by strengthening our willpower, will we harvest a more desirable tomorrow.


请老师指正! 能给我个分数么?不胜感激…!  
73#
cnblue0730 发表于 14-11-1 06:44:23 | 只看该作者

已经星期六了···没被批改到····好伤心啊····老师,能不能就给个分数?看着我买了写作160篇的份上,我妈还多帮我买了一本阅读90篇·······哎·············
74#
ky晚枫 发表于 14-11-1 10:15:48 | 只看该作者
kai_wx 发表于 14-10-30 00:15
明天我发几张图给你~我找到那本资料啦~三人行必有我师~我也要向你学习实验和英语~

能给我也发下吗?求指导1
75#
ky晚枫 发表于 14-11-1 10:17:17 | 只看该作者
ky晚枫 发表于 14-11-1 10:15
能给我也发下吗?求指导1

邮箱941406621@qq.com,谢谢了学友!
76#
 楼主| 考研1号编辑部 发表于 14-11-1 10:53:31 | 只看该作者
_Psyche 发表于 14-10-24 22:55
希望,这次能被老师改到。谢谢老师啦!!!

    As is vividly depicted in the cartoon ,  ...

文章存在以下几个方面的问题:
1.语法方面:【“the disabled is…”——“the+形容词”表示一类人,其后所跟谓语动词为复数,这里应改为the disabled boy is】【with painstaking effort walk the street of the mountain中,effort后面应加to,即用动词不定式短语作后置定语】【perseverance and never give up——and为连词,其前后所连接的成分应该对等】【the spirit of keep going and…——介词后跟名词、代词、动名词,改为the spirit of keeping going,同样的,and后面的动词也应使用动名词形式】【it applies to individuals as in such a competitive world is cracking hard nut and trying to go ahead,本句需理清思路,分清主谓,并保持主谓一致】【whenever problems they faced with——注意引导词和时态,改为whatever they face with】等。
2.语言层面:文章部分表述受汉语影响,如【walk the street of the mountain应为“climb the mountain”,作者可能受图画影响】【never say give up应为“never say never”或“”never give up”】等。
3. 内容层面:文章第二段先点明图画寓意“我们应永不言弃”,然后从正反两面入手,提及坚持和中途放弃两种人,最后一句给出建议措施——存在两方面的问题:第一,文章仅是列出社会中坚持与放弃的两类人,并没有通过对比来得出某种结论(如坚持十分重要),论述不彻底;第二,前面从正反两面进行列举,没有得出结论就直接给出建议措施,思维逻辑跳跃过大。

建议作者着重注意写作思路(可通过仔细阅读稍后的活动总结来学习“品格修养类”文章如何进行构思),同时注意语法和语言表述相关问题。

考研1号编辑部
                                                          2014年 11月1日

77#
 楼主| 考研1号编辑部 发表于 14-11-1 11:31:04 | 只看该作者
Davinci86 发表于 14-10-25 00:25
This picture showed that a young climber---carrying heavy bag,bearing angular shoes and using ...

作者在写作之中应着重注意以下几个方面:

1. 文章字数过多,不仅自己写得费力,也直接影响到阅卷老师打分,应适当删减。
2. 注意时态的选取:“This picture showed that…”——考研英语写作中,描述图画一般用相应的现在时态,因此应为This picture shows that,同时注意时态保持前后相对一致。此外,描述现状或一般现象(如A person or a nation who had little willpower and perseverance,did not achieve great vacation.),也使用一般现在时或其他相应的现在时态。
3. 语法方面:【注意冠词的使用,如carrying(加a) heavy bag】【you was going were going to began a hard trip——首先was going和were going重复,其次to后跟动词原形,并且表述不地道;建议改为you are going on a hard trip】【注意动词的主动语态和被动语态,如Chen Jinrun,a famous mathematician,was locked himself——由himself可知是自己把自己锁住,因此应改为Chen Jinrun,a famous mathematician, locked himself】【注意保持主谓一致,尤其是定语从句中的主谓一致,如a small kitchen that include only one window——引导词that指代先行词a small kitchen在从句中作主语,谓语动词应和先行词保持主谓一致;又如It were willpower and perseverance;又如The scientist of two bombs and one satellite were working等等】【注意情态动词的选取】等。
4. 语言层面:第一,语言表述不精准,如bearing angular shoes与图画不是非常契合;第二,受汉语或图画影响,表述赘余,如the road of climbing was very rugged——直接用the road is…;第三,搭配不当,如“with willpower and perseverance which could concentrate our attention on our goals and restrict inferference caused by loneliness and confusing”一句 ,which代替先行词willpower and perseverance在从句中作主语,但willpower and perseverance并不能concentrate和restrict,主谓意义不搭配,建议改为which could help us to concentrate…
5. 词汇层面:注意词语的词性,如【by loneliness and confusing中,confusing为形容词,应使用名词confusion】。
6. 注意标点符号的使用,如【How did he deal with loneliness and confusing,as he was solving Goldbach conjecture.一句,句末应使用问号】。

总之,作者在构思时应理清自己的写作思路,清楚每一段写什么,选取最能支撑自己观点的内容来组织成文,减少不必要的信息,以有效控制文章篇幅。其次,逐步改善其他的相关问题。

考研1号编辑部
                                                          2014年 11月1日
78#
心宿二 发表于 14-11-1 13:11:00 | 只看该作者
求批改~谢谢老师~
79#
 楼主| 考研1号编辑部 发表于 14-11-1 13:34:31 | 只看该作者
paragraph 发表于 14-10-25 01:55
what a enlightenling drawing it is ! As it is depicted , we can see aexhausting but still striving m ...

文章存在以下几方面问题:
1.语法层面:【注意冠词的使用,如a(改为an) enlightenling drawing】【“As it is depicted , we can see”中,首先两种引出图画的表述使用重复,应保留其一;其次as…未掌握,应为“As is depicted(加in the picture)”,或改为“As the picture depicts”】【“Above the picture is a title writed,which we can inferred its intended meaning simply from those words , willpower and perseverance”一句结构混乱,情态动词后应跟动词原形,infer与intended meaning使用重复且用在这里不合适,可改为Above the picture is a caption, which reads:“willpower and perseverance”.】【it's still a difficult decision to make that should we give up , if doom ?同位语从句应使用陈述语气,并注意保证句子的完整性】【因语法问题及表述而导致句意不清,如inner place deep inside our heart so desire it】【as because that(建议把that改为it) is the only wya (way)to keep our hope alive中,as和because重复使用】等。
2.句首单词首字母应该大写。
3.注意单词的词性,如even when we fight exhausted(修饰动词用副词,改为exhaustedly)。
4.语言表述受汉语影响,如there is no deny that it even more unacceptable emotionly that we fighted we lost than we just lost……
5.细心,注意单词的拼写。
6.文章内容叙述逻辑不清(建议仔细阅读稍后发布的第三期活动总结,来学习如何构思和组织文章内容)。

因此,作者目前最需解决的问题是:通过提升自己的语法来更好地组织语言,以使文章表意清晰。

考研1号编辑部
                                                          2014年 11月1日

80#
 楼主| 考研1号编辑部 发表于 14-11-1 13:56:31 | 只看该作者
cnblue0730 发表于 14-10-25 09:02
Optimistically and positively, a handicapped boy is making every effort to climb a high mountain,  ...

文章先描述图画引出寓意,然后通过举例论证毅力与恒心的重要性,最后重申毅力与恒心的重要性并呼吁大家坚持不懈,这一写作思路没有任何问题,且内容相对而言比较充实。此外,作者的语法基础也较好。需注意以下几方面问题:
1. 注意近义词辨析,如【this nearly(nearly改为almost) incredible goal】。
2. 文章中有部分语言表述不够地道,如【the potential of our mankind 应为human potential】。
3. 注意保持前后时态相对一致,如【Hawking, who suffers extremely serious disease so that the paralyzed muscle makes it impossible for him to control his body except for two fingers. But he became a world well-known physician…前面使用一般现在时,后面用一般过去时,时态不一致。】
4. 注意保持主谓一致,如【…discovering black hole and completing the theory of big explosion of universe, which contributes a lot to astronomy and extend(which在此引导非限定性定语从句在从句中作主语,从句谓语应和先行词保持一致。改为extends) the abstract thinking of humankind——作者前面的contributes使用单数,说明后面的错误为粗心所致,应更加细心】。
5. it’s high time for us that we didn’t give up…中,for us与后面的we重复,应该删除,即改为it’s high time that we didn’t give up…

考研1号编辑部
                                                          2014年 11月1日
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