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这是一个带着大家每天背单词的活动，每天上线30分钟，跟着海豚背单词复习单词，快乐地攻下单词难关哦
有些事情可以有捷径，背单词也有捷径，但是没有捷到可以不下功夫就记住，所以，要有吃苦的准备哦。
本节目适用于以下人群：
1、正在备考，还没有背单词的，可以每天跟着我们的节目背单词；
2、已经背过一部分单词的，可以通过我们的节目进行复习，省去了很多复习的精力。
本节目分为如下几个步骤：
1、词根、图片记忆（看海豚给出的关系图形象记忆单词）
2、单词逐词记忆（看单词的英英意思和相关词汇进行立体记忆）
3、例句考核（现学现用，说出题目中黑体字在句子中的含义）
4、昨日重现（复习昨天学过的内容）
鸣谢
本活动内容出自世纪高教编辑部黄皮书《说文解词》、新东方红宝书《考研英语词汇词根+联想记忆法》 和《星火2010考研英语词汇星火式巧记•速记•精练》。同时感谢kaoyan-pub网上书店提供的书籍材料。
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请理清图中的词缀关系，必要的话，请自己在草稿纸上学着画一下词汇关系。
图看不清的话，新窗口打开哦
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请注意看下表中的彩色部分哦
在这里海豚希望大家背单词的时候多看一下英语的解释和英语的近义词，多看英英意思才能够知道这个单词的确切意思，因为毕竟英文翻译为中文的释义，还是多多少少会有一些误差。导致我们在理解句子的时候，把中文的意思拿来生搬硬套很容易出错。很多同学，单词的意思是明白的，可是该词在句子里的意思却说错了。
career
| 词义
| ［n.］［C］①职业，专业，事业［近occupation, profession, trade, vocation］
②the period of time in one's life that one spends doing a particular activity职业生涯，经历［近life, experience］
［v.］［I］③to move forward very quickly and often without control（常指失控地）猛冲，疾驰［+ad./prep.］［近dash, spin, tear, leap］
| 真题例句
| ②. Discuss the joys and downsides of your own career and encourage your kids to form some ideas about their own future. 与孩子谈论一下你的职业生涯中的乐趣以及存在的问题，并鼓励他为自己的未来做一些打算。（2007 阅读Part B）
| cargo
| 词义
| ［n.］［C, U］［复数~es/~s］the goods carried in a ship, plane, truck etc（船、飞机、卡车等装载的）（一批）货物［近freight, goods］
| carrier
| 词义
| ［n.］［C］①搬运人；运输公司；运输工具，运输舰，航空母舰；（自行车等的）载物架 ［近transporter, conveyance, vehicle］
② a person or thing that passes a disease to others but dose not suffer from it（指传播疾病而自身却不受其害的）带菌者，带病毒者；传染病的媒介
| 真题例句
| ①.Next year, after a series of mergers is completed, just four railroads will control well over 90 percent of all the freight moved by major rail carriers.到明年，一系列合并活动完成之后，仅四家铁路公司将控制主要铁路运输公司货运业务的90%以上。（2003阅读Text 3）
| carry
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］①to take sb/sth from one place to another拿，搬，提，扛，背，抱，运送 ［近convey, transport］
② to contain and direct the flow of sth输送，传输
③ to spread a disease传播，传染（疾病） ［近spread, transmit］
④to take sb/sth to a particular point or in a particular direction 向……前进，推进到 ［+sb/sth to/into sth］ ［近pass, propel, drive］
⑤［常用被动］to approve of sth by more people voting for it than against it （决议等以票数多出）获得通过［近pass］
⑥ to win the support or sympathy of sb; to persuade people to accept your argument赢得……支持或同情，劝说……接受观点 ［近push］
⑦to support the weight of sb/sth支撑，承载［近bear, hold, sustain］
⑧ to be pregnant with a child怀孕［近conceive］
⑨ to hold or move your head or body in a particular way保持姿态，做姿势［+oneself+ ad./prep.］ ［近behave, pose, bear］
⑩ to be able to remember sth 能记住［+sth in your head/mind］
11 to have sth with you and take it wherever you go; to have a label or piece of information attached携带，佩带［近bring, take］ ；贴有（标签），附带有（信息） ［近attach］
12. To
have sth as a quality or feature; to have sth as a result 具有（某品质或特点） ［近possess, have, take on, be endowed with］；带有或带来（某种结果、后果）
13 to accept responsibility or to suffer the results承担（责任），承受（结果） ［近undertake, assume, accept, bear, shoulder, suffer, endure］
14 (of a newspaper or broadcast) to print or broadcast a piece of news etc; (of a shop) to have a supply of sth for sale（报纸、广播等）刊登，报道［近publish, release, issue］ ；（商店）出售［近stock］
［v.］［I］15（of a sound or smell）to travel a long distance（声音、气味等）传得很远 ［近transmit］
| 真题例句
| ②. They are carried to all parts of the growing plant and are built into essential plant materials while in a dissolved state. 当处于溶解状态时，它们被输送到生长中的植物的各个部分并被转化吸收为基本的元素。（1991 阅读Text 3）
⑩. Russians have a deep love for their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in their heads. 俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言，并能记住大段大段的诗歌。（2005阅读Text 4）
| cart
| 词义
| ［n.］①［C］(二轮或四轮)运货马车［近carriage］；手推车，手拉车［近trolley］［v.］［T］［+sth/sb+ad./prep.］②to carry sth in a cart or other vehicle 用（马）车运送 ［近carry, transport, convey］
③ to carry sth that is large, heavy or awkward, usu. in your hands (通常用手)提，搬运（笨重物品） ［近handle］
④to take sb somewhere, esp. with difficulty强行带走，抓走［近take, catch］
| 真题例句
| ①. Even the Volkswagen rear engine car was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear. 甚至1904年一项马在后面的马车专利就预示了大众后置发动机汽车的诞生。（1993阅读Text 3）
| charge
| 词义
| ［v.］ ① ［I,T］to ask an amount of money for goods or a service;to record the cost of sth on sb's account收费，要价［+(sb/sth) for sth,+(sb)sth(for sth)］ ；记在某人账上［+sth to sth］
②［T］to accuse sb officially or publicly of a crime or of doing sth wrong or bad 控告，指控，起诉；(公开)指责，责备［+sb with］ ［近denounce, accuse, blame, criticize］
③ ［T］［常用被动］ to give sb a responsibility or task赋予……职责或任务，使……承担责任［+sb with sth］
④ ［T］to fill sb/sth with an emotion使……充满情绪［+sth/sb (with sth)］ ［近freight］
⑤ ［I,T］(使)充电 ［+(sth)(up)］
⑥ ［I］ to rush forward and attack sb/sth, to rush in a particular direction猛攻，猛冲，冲锋；向…方向冲去［+ad./prep.］ ［近rush, attack, hurry］
［n.］⑦［C,U］要价，收费［+(for)］ ［近fee, cost, expense, rate］；记账
⑧ ［C］指控，控告，罪名；指责，批评，责备［+against sb/sth，+of sth，on a+］ ［近accusation, denouncement, denunciation, criticism, blame］
⑨ ［U,C］ a position of having control over sb/sth or responsibility for sb/sth; a task or duty; sb that you are responsible for and looking after负责，掌管；责任，任务［近supervision, overseeing, care, control, command; responsibility, duty, obligation, commitment］；被照管的人
⑩ ［U］ the power to cause strong feelings 感染力，震撼力
11 ［U,C］ 电荷，充电量
12 ［C］ a sudden rush or violent attack突然猛冲，猛攻［近rush, attack］
| 真题例句
| On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics.另一方面，他认为某些人的批评是缺乏根据的。（2008翻译）
| discharge
| 词义
| ［v.］①［T］to unload goods or passengers from a ship, plane etc卸（货）；让（乘客）下船、飞机等 ［近unload］
② ［T］［常用被动］ to officially allow a person to go or send them away正式准许离开（尤指出院或退役等）；释放；遣散；解雇 ［+sb (from sth)］ ［近release, relieve, fire, dismiss］
③ ［T］ to do properly everything that is part of a particular duty etc尽（职），完成，履行［近perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill］
④［I,T］to send out gas, liquid, smoke, electricity etc; (of gas, liquid etc) to flow somewhere; to fire a gun etc排出，放出（气体、液体、烟、电等） ［+(sth) (into sth)］ ［近pour, exhaust, outpour, ourflow］;开（枪、炮），射（箭） ［近fire, shoot］
［n.］⑤［U，C］the action of allowing or telling sb to leave 获准离开；免职；出院；退伍；遣散 ［+from］ ［近release, dismissal］
⑥ ［U］履行，执行;(债务的)清偿［+of］ ［近execution］
⑦ ［U，C］ 排放（物），流出（物）；放电 ［+of］
| | broadcast
| 词义
| ［v.］①［I,T］to send out programmes on television or radio播送，广播
②［T］to tell sth to a lot of people使广为传播，散布［近circulate，spread］
［n.］③ ［C］ a radio or television programme 广播节目，电视节目
| 真题例句
| ①. The Corporation will survive as a publiclyfunded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being.至少目前，该公司（BBC）仍可以以公办广播机构的身份生存下去。（1996阅读Text 2）
| Cast
| 词义
| ［v.］ ［T］ ① 抛，扔，丢 ［近throw, fling, toss, pitch, heave］
② to make light, a shadow etc appear on a surface or in a particular place投射（光、影子等）
③ to look, smile in a particular direction向……投以（视线、笑容等）
④ to shape liquid metal etc by pouring it into a mould浇铸，铸造（某物）；使……以某种形式呈现［+ sth (in sth)］ ［近mo(u)ld, form, frame, shape］
⑤ to choose actors to play parts in (a play, film, etc) 挑选演员扮演（影剧等中的）角色；为……挑选演员
⑥ to regard or describe sb as a particular type of person评价某人为，描述某人为［+sb as/in the role of sth］ ［近regard, describe］
［n.］⑦ ［C］ 扔; 投; 掷; 抛［近throw, toss, heave］
⑧ ［C］ a specially shaped container used to make an object; the object made 模子，铸模；铸件，塑件 ［近mo(u)ld］
⑨ ［C］ ［跟单数或复数动词］ all the actors in a play, film, etc（戏剧、电影等的）全体演员，演员阵容
⑩ ［用单数］ the way that a person or a thing is or appears外观，特征，特性，类型 ［近look, aspect, tendency, disposition, variety, kind, sort, breed］
| 真题例句
| ③. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species weve left in the dust I.Q.wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be.这个问题不是要回顾那些我们人类在智力上已远远超越的物种，而是含蓄地问人类智力的真正代价是什么。（2009知识运用）
| forecast
| 词义
| ［v.［T］/n. ［C］］① (to make) a statement saying what is likely to happen in the future预测，预报 ［+sth, +that，+wh］ ［近predict, foretell; prediction］
| 真题例句
| It is also less than most forecasters had predicted. 这也低于许多预测者预测的数字。（1997阅读Text 5）
|
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说出下面例句中，黑色粗体字的意思并写在草稿纸上，每写一个加2分，写对一个追加3分。
句子全部出自新鲜的国外杂志报纸哦，一定要认真做哩~~~
1、Most of the major roads carry heavy freight traffic and have a number of sharp bends.(2008 Travel Advices)
大部分的主路承载繁重的交通，而且很多路上都有急转弯路口。
2、He carted the heavy bag around everywhere.（2008 U.S.News）
他提着沉重的包到处走。
3、Singapore's Asian neighbours increasingly took charge of their own trade.（2007 Economist）
与新加坡相邻的亚洲国家日益趋向于掌管自己的贸易。
4、Even many talented journalists get an emotional charge out of reading their own writing.（2008 Dailykos）
甚至许多有才华的记者读自己的文稿也会被感染。
5、Few men who find themselves cast as heroes early in life continue to command universal esteem till the end.（2008 Economist）
那些在人生早期发现自己被视为英雄的人很少到死的时候仍然得到广泛的尊重。
6、Athletics director Rob Spear was casting about for a coach and ran into Erickson at a resort. （2006 USA Today）
运动主管罗伯·斯皮尔正在四处寻找一名教练，然后在一个旅游胜地偶然遇到了艾瑞克森。
草稿纸在这里哦，在这里写上答案，然后复制、回复，就算是参加活动了呢，考元大大的有哦
[answer]1[/answer]
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词汇抽查：
Capture
Captive
Capacity
Candidate
calculate
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