calcium
| 词义
| [n.] ① [U]钙
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calculate
| 词义
| [v.][T]① to find out a total number, amount, distance etc by using numbers计算,核算[+sth,+that] [近compute, reckon, count, estimate]
② to guess sth using as many facts as you can find(通过一系列的事实)推测,预测 [+how/what/whether/that] [近guess, speculate, suppose]
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chalk
| 词义
| [n.][U]① a type of soft white stone白垩②(白色或彩色的)粉笔
[v.][T]③ 用粉笔写或画[+sth (up) on sth]
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camp
| 词义
| [n.] ① [C,U] a place where people stay temporarily in tents or huts or are kept esp. by a government and for long periods营地;度假营,活动营;军营[近quarter] ;(尤指政府长期关押人的)拘留营[近jail, prison]
②[C]a group of people who have the same ideas or principles; one of the sides in a competition and the people connected with it阵营(持不同观点且相互对立的集团或比赛中的一方及其支持者)
[v.][I]③o put up a tent and live in it for a short time 扎营,宿营,露营;野营[近pitch]
④(也作 ~ out)to live in sbs house or somewhere without all the useful things借住,借宿;(在住宿条件不好的地方)勉强暂住
[a.] ⑤ exaggerated in style, esp. in a deliberately amusing way夸张的,滑稽可笑的,做作的
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campaign
| 词义
| [n.] [C] ① (为了军事目的而进行的一些列进攻、战斗)战役 [近battle, engagement, combat, fight]
② a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result运动(为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动);宣传活动[+ for/against sth] [近propaganda]
[v.][I] ③ to lead or take part in a campaign发起、参加(旨在获得某一结果的)运动 [+(for/against),+to do sth]
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真题例句
| 1②. the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom 将计算机引入课堂这一活动存在的问题的关键所在(1999阅读Text 3)
2②. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. 他们还可以确定偏爱的顾客群进行促销活动。(1994阅读Text 2)
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champion
| 词义
| [n.][C]①(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军,优胜者[近winner, victor]
② a person who publicly fights for and defends an aim or principle(为某目标或原则而奋斗的)斗争者,捍卫者,声援者 [+(of sth)]
[v.][T]③to support the cause of sb or sth; to defend vigorously 支持……的事业,捍卫,声援[近advocate, back, support, uphold]
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candidate
| 词义
| [n.][C]① a person who applies for a job or is nominated for election (esp to Parliament)(求职)申请人;(尤指国会的竞选)候选人 [+for sth] [近applicant]
② a person who is taking an examination应试者,投考者
③ sb/sth that is considered suitable for sth or likely to get sth or to be sth被认为适合者;被认为可能得到某事物者,被认定有某种结局者 [+(for sth)] [近prospect]
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真题例句
| 1③. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de Waal's study. 这些特点使它们成为布鲁斯南博士和德·瓦尔博士理想的研究对象。(2005阅读Text 1)
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candle
| 词义
| [n.]①[C] 蜡烛
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capacity
| 词义
| [n.] ①[U,用单数]the number of things or people a container or space can hold容量,容积,容纳力[+of] [近volume]
②[C,U]the ability of sb to understand or to do sth能力,才能;领悟力,理解力[+(for sth/doing sth),+(to do sth)] [近ability, capability, competence, competency, faculty]
③[U]the ability of a factory, company, machine etc to produce or deal with sth(工厂、公司、机器等的)产量,生产力[近production, output]
④[用单数 sb.'s job, position, or duty职位,地位,身份,职责[+as] [近role, position, responsibility]
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真题例句
| 2②.Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's... 女性忍受压力的能力甚至可能比男性要强(2008阅读Text 1)
3③. Americas capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year. 比如,美国的生产力利用率在今年早些时候达到了历史最高水平。(1997阅读Text 5)
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cape
| 词义
| [n.] [C] ① 斗篷,披风,披肩 [近cloak]
② a piece of high land sticking out into the sea(常用于地理名称)海角;岬
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真题例句
| 1①. The label on a child's Batman cape cautions that...印在儿童的蝙蝠侠披风上的标识语也告诫说……(1999阅读Text 1)
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capital
| 词义
| [n.] ① [C] the most important town or city of a country, state etc; a place that is a centre for an activity首都,省会,首府;(比喻)(活动的)中心
② [U或单数]money or property, esp. used to start a business or to produce more wealth; people who use their money to start business, considered as a group 资金,资本[近finance, funds] ;资方
③[C]大写字母[a.]④ primary, chief or principal 首要的,主要的
⑤ [仅用于名词前] involving punishment by death; very serious, fatal 死刑的;(比喻)极严重的,重大的
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真题例句
| 1②. The railroad industry... still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. 就整个铁路工业来说……它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。(2003 阅读Text 3)
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captive
| 词义
| [a.] ① [仅用于名词前] kept in prison or in a small space; kept in confinement or under restraint被监禁的,被关押的[近imprisoned, jailed] ;人身自由受限制的,受控制的[近confined, controlled, restricted]
[n.] ② [C] sb who is kept as a prisoner, esp. in a war 囚徒;(尤指)战俘,俘虏[近prisoner, convict]
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真题例句
| 1①. Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more...通常,铁路公司对这些“受控制的”托运商的收费要……高出20%至30%。(2003阅读Text 3)
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capture
| 词义
| [v.][T]① 俘虏,逮捕,捕获[近arrest, apprehend, seize, trap]
② to get control of a place, a market etc抢占,攻占;夺取,夺得[近catch, seize, hold]
③ [常用被动]to film, record, paint etc sb/sth拍摄;录制,绘制[+sb/sth on sth] [近shoot]
④ to succeed in accurately showing or describing a situation or feeling(准确地)表达,描绘,刻画[近describe, portray, depict]
[n.][U]⑤(被)俘虏,捕获; 夺取,占领;抢占,赢得[+of]
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