calcium
| 词义
| ［n.］ ① ［U］钙
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calculate
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］① to find out a total number, amount, distance etc by using numbers计算，核算［+sth，+that］ ［近compute, reckon, count, estimate］
② to guess sth using as many facts as you can find（通过一系列的事实）推测，预测 ［+how/what/whether/that］ ［近guess, speculate, suppose］
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chalk
| 词义
| ［n.］［U］① a type of soft white stone白垩②（白色或彩色的）粉笔
［v.］［T］③ 用粉笔写或画［+sth (up) on sth］
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camp
| 词义
| ［n.］ ① ［C，U］ a place where people stay temporarily in tents or huts or are kept esp. by a government and for long periods营地；度假营，活动营；军营［近quarter］ ;（尤指政府长期关押人的）拘留营［近jail, prison］
②［C］a group of people who have the same ideas or principles; one of the sides in a competition and the people connected with it阵营（持不同观点且相互对立的集团或比赛中的一方及其支持者）
［v.］［I］③o put up a tent and live in it for a short time 扎营，宿营，露营；野营［近pitch］
④（也作 ~ out）to live in sbs house or somewhere without all the useful things借住，借宿；（在住宿条件不好的地方）勉强暂住
［a.］ ⑤ exaggerated in style, esp. in a deliberately amusing way夸张的，滑稽可笑的，做作的
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campaign
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C］ ① （为了军事目的而进行的一些列进攻、战斗）战役 ［近battle, engagement, combat, fight］
② a series of actions intended to achieve a particular result运动（为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动）；宣传活动［+ for/against sth］ ［近propaganda］
［v.］［I］ ③ to lead or take part in a campaign发起、参加（旨在获得某一结果的）运动 ［+(for/against)，+to do sth］
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真题例句
| 1②. the heart of what is wrong with the campaign to put computers in the classroom 将计算机引入课堂这一活动存在的问题的关键所在（1999阅读Text 3）
2②. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns. 他们还可以确定偏爱的顾客群进行促销活动。（1994阅读Text 2）
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champion
| 词义
| ［n.］［C］①(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，优胜者［近winner, victor］
② a person who publicly fights for and defends an aim or principle（为某目标或原则而奋斗的）斗争者，捍卫者，声援者 ［+(of sth)］
［v.］［T］③to support the cause of sb or sth; to defend vigorously 支持……的事业，捍卫，声援［近advocate, back, support, uphold］
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candidate
| 词义
| ［n.］［C］① a person who applies for a job or is nominated for election (esp to Parliament)（求职）申请人；（尤指国会的竞选）候选人 ［+for sth］ ［近applicant］
② a person who is taking an examination应试者，投考者
③ sb/sth that is considered suitable for sth or likely to get sth or to be sth被认为适合者；被认为可能得到某事物者，被认定有某种结局者 ［+(for sth)］ ［近prospect］
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真题例句
| 1③. Such characteristics make them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnan's and Dr. de Waal's study. 这些特点使它们成为布鲁斯南博士和德·瓦尔博士理想的研究对象。（2005阅读Text 1）
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candle
| 词义
| ［n.］①［C］ 蜡烛
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capacity
| 词义
| ［n.］ ①［U,用单数］the number of things or people a container or space can hold容量，容积，容纳力［+of］ ［近volume］
②［C,U］the ability of sb to understand or to do sth能力，才能;领悟力，理解力［+(for sth/doing sth)，+(to do sth)］ ［近ability, capability, competence, competency, faculty］
③［U］the ability of a factory, company, machine etc to produce or deal with sth（工厂、公司、机器等的）产量，生产力［近production, output］
④［用单数 sb.'s job, position, or duty职位，地位，身份，职责［+as］ ［近role, position, responsibility］
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真题例句
| 2②.Their capacity for tolerating stress may even be greater than men's... 女性忍受压力的能力甚至可能比男性要强（2008阅读Text 1）
3③. Americas capacity utilisation, for example, hit historically high levels earlier this year. 比如，美国的生产力利用率在今年早些时候达到了历史最高水平。（1997阅读Text 5）
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cape
| 词义
| ［n.］ ［C］ ① 斗篷，披风，披肩 ［近cloak］
② a piece of high land sticking out into the sea（常用于地理名称）海角；岬
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真题例句
| 1①. The label on a child's Batman cape cautions that...印在儿童的蝙蝠侠披风上的标识语也告诫说……（1999阅读Text 1）
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capital
| 词义
| ［n.］ ① ［C］ the most important town or city of a country, state etc; a place that is a centre for an activity首都，省会，首府；（比喻）（活动的）中心
② ［U或单数］money or property, esp. used to start a business or to produce more wealth; people who use their money to start business, considered as a group 资金，资本［近finance, funds］ ；资方
③［C］大写字母［a.］④ primary, chief or principal 首要的，主要的
⑤ ［仅用于名词前］ involving punishment by death; very serious, fatal 死刑的；（比喻）极严重的，重大的
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真题例句
| 1②. The railroad industry... still does not earn enough to cover the cost of the capital it must invest to keep up with its surging traffic. 就整个铁路工业来说……它的收入仍然不足以支付为满足不断增长的运输需要而投入的资金。（2003 阅读Text 3）
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captive
| 词义
| ［a.］ ① ［仅用于名词前］ kept in prison or in a small space; kept in confinement or under restraint被监禁的，被关押的［近imprisoned, jailed］ ；人身自由受限制的，受控制的［近confined, controlled, restricted］
［n.］ ② ［C］ sb who is kept as a prisoner, esp. in a war 囚徒；（尤指）战俘，俘虏［近prisoner, convict］
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真题例句
| 1①. Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more...通常，铁路公司对这些“受控制的”托运商的收费要……高出20%至30%。（2003阅读Text 3）
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capture
| 词义
| ［v.］［T］① 俘虏，逮捕，捕获［近arrest, apprehend, seize, trap］
② to get control of a place, a market etc抢占，攻占；夺取，夺得［近catch, seize, hold］
③ ［常用被动］to film, record, paint etc sb/sth拍摄;录制，绘制［+sb/sth on sth］ ［近shoot］
④ to succeed in accurately showing or describing a situation or feeling（准确地）表达，描绘，刻画［近describe, portray, depict］
［n.］[U］⑤（被）俘虏,捕获; 夺取，占领；抢占，赢得［+of］
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