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一起来背《新概念英语》第三册!》》已更新(可在线听写o(∩_∩)o...)

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leonhl 发表于 07-4-1 02:24:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
昨天买了新概念3、4册,从今天开始背诵《新概念》第三册,有兴趣的朋友一起来啊[s:2]

参考书: 《新概念英语》3
时间: 2007年4月1日——5月31日(共60篇课文61天完成5月31总结)
进度: 每天一课(具体背诵时间自己掌握)
目标: 听写、背会并默写(默写所用时间<抄写所用时间)

有兴趣的朋友一起来背吧[s:9]


以下新3资料与大家分享[s:2]

推荐几本口碑较好的英语语法学习电子书


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 楼主| leonhl 发表于 07-4-1 02:31:24 | 显示全部楼层

4.1



Lesson1 A puma at large   逃遁的美洲狮

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.  
美洲狮是一种体形似猫的大动物,产于美洲。  

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.  
当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。  

However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,  
可是,随着证据越来越多,动物园的专家们感到有必要进行一番调查,  

for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.  
因为凡是声称见到过美洲狮的人们所描述的情况竟是出奇地相似。  

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw \'a large cat\' only five yards away from her.  
搜寻美洲狮的工作是从一座小村庄开始的。那里的一位妇女在采摘黑莓时的看见“一只大猫”,离她仅5码远,  

It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.  
她刚看见它,它就立刻逃走了。专家证实,美洲狮非被逼得走投无路,是决不会伤人的。  

The search proved difficult,  
事实上搜寻工作很困难,  

for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.  
因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮,晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。  

Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.  
无论它走哪儿,一路上总会留下一串死鹿及死兔子之类的小动物,  

Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.  
在许多地方看见爪印,灌木丛中发现了粘在上面的美洲狮毛。  

Several people complained of \'cat-like noises\' at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.  
有人抱怨说夜里听见“像猫一样的叫声”;一位商人去钓鱼,看见那只美洲狮在树上。  

The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, but where had it come from?  
专家们如今已经完全肯定那只动物就是美洲狮,但它是从哪儿来的呢?  

As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,  
由于全国动物园没有一家报告丢了美洲狮,  

this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.  
因此那只美洲狮一定是某位私人收藏豢养的,不知怎么设法逃出来了。  

The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was not caught.  
搜寻工作进行了好几个星期,但始终未能逮住那只美洲狮。  

It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.  
想到在宁静的乡村里有一头危险的野兽继续逍遥流窜,真令人担心。

New words and expressions生词和短语

     puma
n.   美洲狮

     spot
v.   看出,发现

     evidence
n.   证据

     accumulate
v.   积累,积聚

     oblige
v.   使……感到必须

     hunt
n.   追猎;寻找

     blackberry
n.   黑莓

     human being
     人类

     corner
v.   使走投无路,使陷入困境

     trail
n.   一串,一系列

     print
n.   印痕

     cling
v.   粘

     convince
v.   使……信服

     somehow
adv. 不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因

     disturb
v.   令人不安

Notes on the text课文注释

1  at large是介词短语,此处表示“逍遥自在”、“行动自由”的意思。

2  When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, 当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里的地方发现一头野生美洲狮时。这个从句中以that引导的从句是reports的同位语,用于进一步说明报告的内容。

3  feel obliged to do sth. 是“感到不得不做某事”的意思。

4  it left behind it a trail of, 它身后留下一串……。
a trail of作left的宾语,behind it是状语,提到宾语之前是为了使句子结构更紧凑。

5  puma fur was found clinging to bushes中,clinging是现在分词,此处作主语puma fur的主语补足语。下文中As no pumas had been reported missing…一句中,missing也是现在分词作主语补足语。

6  in the possession of, 为……所有。
 楼主| leonhl 发表于 07-4-1 10:18:29 | 显示全部楼层

《新东方NCE第三册语法补充材料》第一章 英语从句

第一章 英语从句
Subordination

英语从句主要有定语从句,状语从句和名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)

一.定语从句

1. 定语从句:由关系代词 who, whom, whose, that, which; 关系副词 when, where, why 引导。
(下面十个句子请读 5遍并脱口译出!)
1. The death notices tell us about people who have died during the week.
2. The man (whom) you spoke to just now is my friend.
3. The building whose lights are on is beautiful.
4. Please find a place which we can have a private talk in.
5. The knee is the joint where the thighbone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
6. He still remembers the day when he went to school.
7. It is no need telling us the reason why you didn\'t finish it in time.
8. He has three sons, two of whom died in the war.
9. Mr. Smith, whose wife is a clerk, teaches us English.
10. In the Sunday paper there are comics, which children enjoy.

2. 只能用that和who引导的定语从句
A.all, nothing, anything, a few, one做先行词指物时
B.先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时,后面常跟that而不是which.
C.先行词前有 the only, the first, the last, the next, the very等词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
D.当先行词是 anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时,后面要用who或whom;
● All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并非都是金子。

3. as 引导定语从句
as 引导的定语从句有两种形式:
A.引导限制性语从句。
在此类定语从句中,as常与主语中作为其先行词的such, the same或as联用构成,“such... as”,“the same... as”和“as ...as”句型,可代替先行词。
例如:We hope to get such a tool as he is using. 我们希望得到他正在用的那种工具。
B.as 引导非限制性定语从句时,作用与which相同,as作为关系代词代替整个主句。
(这是语法考试的一个考点。)

[注意区别]:
as 引导的从句用于句首、句中或句后,而which引导的定语从句不能放在句首。
例如:As is reported, a foreign delegation will visit the city.
据报道,一个外国代表团将访问这个城市。

二.状语从句

超级作文联接词及词组,全部拿下!
① 原因:because, since, now that(既然)as, for, this reason....
② 结果:so that, so, therefore, consequently, so as to, as a result ....
③ 时间:after, before, when, while, as, until, as soon as, since, by the time, once, lately, presently, shortly after, currently, at present, nowadays ...
④ 条件:if, only if., once, unless, in the event (that), in case (that), provided that, on the condition that, etc.
⑤ 让步:though, although, even though(if), no matter what / how / when→ whatever / however / whenever ....
⑥ 目的:in order that, in order to, to,
⑦ 比较:than, as ... as, by comparison(相比较),by contrast(相对照)....

三.名词性从句

王牌要点:通常由 that或疑问词导出。

1. How some mammals came to live in the sea is not know.(主语从句)
2. The attorney told his client that they had little chance of winning the case.(宾语从句)
3. The problem is what we\'ll do next.(表语从句)
4. We have no idea that he has come back.(同位语从句)

同位语(Appositive):
同位语是英语语法的重点内容,也是各类考试中的一个考点,同时,在写作中正确运用同位语可以使你的句型更加简洁得体。
《新概念英语》 第三册第一课有这样一个句子: When reports came into London zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
(当伦敦动物园接到报告说,在伦敦以南45英里处发现一只美洲狮时,这些报告并没有受到重视。)
在这里,a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London就是同位语从句,它本来应该放在 “reports”后面,这里却被放在了谓语成分 came into London zoo的后面,目的是让句型显得更为稳重。

I.简单记忆:同位语从句,就是对某些名词做进一步的解释的句子。

I was greatly shocked when I heard the news that his father died yesterday.
(that 引导的句子解释了news的内容,注意:that不做任何成分)
We have to face the fact that the weather is unexpectedly bad.
(that 引导的句子解释了fact的内容)

II.联想记忆:

能接同位词从句的名词有:belief(信仰),fact,idea,doubt,rumor(谣言),evidence(证据),conclusion(结论),suggestion(建议),problem,order,answer,discovery(发 现)explanation(解释),principle(原则),possibility(可能性),truth,promise(承诺),report(报告),statement(声明),knowledge(知识),opinion(观点),likelihood(可能性)
[大声朗读三遍,背下即可。]

III.王牌要点:

● 同位语一般由that引导,但也可以用关系代词which, who, what和关系副词when, where, why, how或 whether 引导。
There arouse the question whether we could win the game.
I have no idea howto explain it.

● 一些介词词组后面也能引导同位语从句。(非常经典之功能句式,可用于四六级和托福作文,不妨一试!):
on the assumption(在……前提下),
on the ground(由于……原因),
on the condition that(在……条件下),
with the exception(有……例外)
owing to the fact(由于……事实);
on the understanding(基于……理解);
The young lady promised to marry the old man on the condition that he bought her a villa.
那位年轻的女士答应嫁给那位老头,条件是他给她买一幢别墅。

IV.分隔式同位语从句

为了使句型平衡不至于头重脚轻,有时同位语从句可以放到句子的末尾,(读两遍此定义,然后看倒句:)
An idea came to him that he might write to her to ask more information about the matter.
I got information from my friend that there will be a marvelous American movie \"Titanic\".

V. 同位语从句与定语从句之区别

简单记忆:定语从句的引导词 that 或 which在句子中用作主语或宾语,而同位语从句的引导词that只起连接主句和从句之作用,不用作任何成分。
示例:I\'ve got an answer that A is right. (同位语从句,that 不做成分)
I\'ve got an answer that surprised me a lot.(定语从句,that做定语从句的主语)

VI.王牌重点:可以充当同位语的词组或短语。

1)名词短语。(使句型更为简洁)
Bill Clinton, the president of America, came to China to pay an official visit in 1998.
Lu Xun, one of the greatest essayists in China, played an overwhelmingly important role in Chinese literature history.
2)动名词词组亦可用作同位语:别忘了加逗号。(使句型更为流畅)
I\'m crazy about the game, playing baseball.
Going to concert, that sounds a great idea.
3)不定式短语。(陌生只是掌握的开始)
The problem what to do next remains unsolved.
Her claim to have finished his work is nothing but a white lie.
4)形容词词组。(有逗号隔开)
All the workers, young or old, should be treated equally.
Young man, short or tall, should have the right to take the opportunity.

VII. 同位语的引导词。(重要!这是中高级写作中不可缺少的引导成分)

引导词用来表示同位语与它所说明的同位成分之间的关系:
1.namely, that it is, that is to say(也就是说), in other words(换句话说), or, for short 表示等同关系。
2.such as, say, so to speak(譬如说), including(包括), for instance(或 for example (e.g. / eg),表示举例和列举关系。
3.especially, mostly, chiefly, or better, in particular, particularly表示突出重点,(在高难度阅读中表示后面的部分为更重要或更突出的部分,是出题的关键点。)

测试精编

I. 选择正确选项:
1. ________ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.
A. Nearly                             B. That nearly
C. It is nearly                          D. When nearly
2. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ________ she had gone.
A. where that                          B. of where
C. of the place where                    D. the place
3. — Susan hasn\'t written us for a long time. — What do you suppose________ to her?
A. that happened                        B. happened
C. to happen                           D. having happened
4. — May I have the loan? ________ you offer good security.
A. But          B. Unless         C. Provided          D. But for
5. Gorillas are quiet animals, ________ they are able to make about twenty different sounds.
A. how         B. in spite of         C. because of          D. even though
6. The little White House in warm springs was the Georgia home of President Franklin-D. Roosevelt ________ there on April 12, 1945.
A. who died        B. died        C. while died        D. he died
7. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of ________ reality.
A. what it is conceived                   B. that is conceived
C. what is conceived to be                D. that is being conceived of
8. Seeds usually germinate ________ the temperature is favorable.
A. if          B. whereas          C. as a result          D. in consequences
9. Francis Preston Blair. Jr, ________ born in Kentucky, lived and practiced in Missouri.
A. was        B. he was           C. although           D. who he was
10. ________, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.
A. They occur where they are              B. Occurring where
C. Where they occur                     D. Where do they occur



Keys
1. B   2. B   3. B   4. C   5.D   6.A   7. C   8.A   9. C   10. C
geren 发表于 07-4-1 16:36:36 | 显示全部楼层
支持..有意义啊[s:9]
不考研要死人 发表于 07-4-1 17:44:30 | 显示全部楼层

喜欢这种方式

呵呵,我高中就买上了新概念,可惜现在也没背诵过
 楼主| leonhl 发表于 07-4-2 12:11:05 | 显示全部楼层

4.2



Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one   十三等于一

Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,  
我们教区的牧师总是为各种各样的事筹集资金。  

but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.  
但始终未能筹足资金把教堂的钟修好。  

The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.  
教堂的钟很大,以前不分昼夜打点报时,但很多年前遭到毁坏,从此便无声无息了。  

One night, however, our vicar woke up with a start: the clock was striking the hours!  
一天夜里,我们的牧师突然被惊醒了,大钟又在“打点”报时了!  

Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o\'clock, but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.  
他一看表,才1点钟,可是那钟一边敲了13下才停。  

Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.  
牧师拿着一支电筒走上钟楼想去看看究竟发生了什么事情。  

In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.  
借着电筒光。他看见一个人,马上认出那是本地杂货店主经比尔.威尔金斯。  

\'Whatever are you doing up here Bill?\' asked the vicar in surprise.  
“你究竟在这上面干什么,比尔?”牧师惊讶地问。  

\'I\'m trying to repair the bell,\' answered Bill.  
“我想把这口钟修好,”比尔回答说。  

I\'ve been coming up here night after night for weeks now.  
“好几个星期了,我天天夜里到钟楼上来。  

You see, I was hoping to give you a surprise.  
嗯,我是想让你大吃一惊。”  

\'You certainly did give me a surprise!\' said the vicar.  
“你确实使我大吃了一惊!”牧师说,  

You\'ve probably woken up everyone in the village as well.  
“也许同时你把村里所有的人都吵醒了。  

Still, I\'m glad the bell is working again.  
不过,钟又能报时了,我还是很高兴的。”  

That\'s the trouble, vicar,\' answered Bill.  
“问题就在这里,牧师,”比尔回答说。  

It\'s working all right, but I\'m afraid that at one o\'clock it will strike thirteen times and there\'s nothing I can do about it.  
“不错,钟能报时了,但是,恐怕每到1点钟,它总要敲13下,对此我已无能为力了。”  

We\'ll get used to that, Bill,\' said the vicar.  
“大家慢慢就习惯了,比尔,”牧师说。  

Thirteen is not as good as one, but it\'s better than nothing.  
“13下是不如1下好,但总比1下也不敲强。  

Now let\'s go downstairs and have a cup of tea.  
来,咱们下楼去喝杯茶吧。”  

New words and expressions生词和短语

     equal
v.   等于

     vicar
n.   牧师

     raise
v.   募集,筹(款)

     torchlight
n.   电筒光

Notes on the text课文注释

1 woke up with a start:  …                                                                                                              
with a start, 由于受到惊动,惊 醒了。冒号后面是一个解释性的分句,是对start所作的具体说明。

2 recognize as,   认出是。                                                                                                         

3 Whatever are you doing up here?   你究竟在这上面干什么?                                                         
whatever用于疑问句中,用以加强what的语气,作“究竟什么”解,口语中很常用。         

4 You certainly did give me a surprise!     你确实使我感到意外!                                                         
在英语中助动词do可以用来表示强调。此时助动词do放在谓语动词之前。                       

5 Thirteen is not as good as one, but it is better than nothing.                                                                        
敲13下虽然不如敲1下好,但总比1下不敲强多了。
      
joumtortsui 发表于 07-4-2 20:57:51 | 显示全部楼层
我也很喜欢羽泉的那首歌
zqsuccess1008 发表于 07-4-3 12:18:49 | 显示全部楼层
好的我也买了,背过一段时间放弃了,现在也想重新拾起,共同加油吧
 楼主| leonhl 发表于 07-4-3 13:50:44 | 显示全部楼层

4.3



Lesson 3 An unknow goddess  无名女神

Some time ago, an interesting discovery was made by archaeologists on the Aegean island of Kea.  
不久之前,在爱琴海的基亚岛上,考古工作者有一项有趣的发现。  

An American team explored a temple which stands in an ancient city on the promontory of Ayia Irini.  
一个美国考古队在阿伊亚.依里尼海角的一座古城里考察了一座庙宇。  

The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.  
这座古城肯定一度很繁荣,因为它曾享有高度的文明,  

Houses -- often three storeys high -- were built of stone.  
房子一般有3层楼高,用石块修建。  

They had large rooms with beautifully decorated walls.  
里面房间很大,墙壁装饰华丽。  

The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.  
城里甚至还敷设了排水系统,因为在狭窄的街道底下发现了许许多多陶土制作的排水管道。  

The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.  
考古工作者考察的这座庙宇从公元前15世纪直到罗马时代一直是祭祀祈祷的场所。  

In the most sacred room of temple, clay fragments of fifteen statues were found.  
在庙中最神圣的一间殿堂里发现了15尊陶雕像的碎片。  

Each of these represented a goddess and had, at one time, been painted.  
每一尊雕像代表一位女神,而且一度上过色。  

The body of one statue was found among remains dating from the fifteenth century B.C.  
其中有一尊雕像,她的躯体是在公元前15世纪的历史文物中发现的,  

Its missing head happened to be among remains of the fifth century B.C.  
而她那身异处的脑袋却碰巧是在公元前5世纪的文物中找到的。  

This head must have been found in Classical times and carefully preserved.  
她的脑袋一定是在古希腊罗马时代就为人所发现,并受到精心的保护。  

It was very old and precious even then.  
却使在当时,它也属历史悠久的珍奇之物。考  

When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments,  
古工作者把这些碎片重新拼装起来后,  

they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman.  
惊奇地发现那位女神原来是一位相貌十分摩登的女郎。  

She stood three feet high and her hands rested on her hips.  
她身高3英尺,双手叉腰。  

She was wearing a full-length skirt which swept the ground.  
身穿一条拖地长裙,  

Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed,  
尽管上了年纪,但体态确实优美。  

but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.  
不过,考古工作者至今未能确定这位女神的身份。  
New words and expressions生词和短语

     goddess(tile)
n.   女神

     archaeologist
n.   考古学家

     Aegean
adj. 爱玲海的

     explore
v.   考察,勘探

     promontory
n.   海角

     prosperous
adj. (经济上)繁荣的,昌盛的

     civilization
n.   文明

     storey
n.   楼层

     drainage
n.   排水

     worship
n.   祟拜

     sacred
adj. 宗教的,神圣的

     fragment
n.   碎片

     remains
n.   遗物,遗迹,废墟

     classical
adj. (希腊和罗马)古化的

     reconstruct
v.   修复

     rest
v.   倚放,放置

     hip
n.   屁股,臀部

     full-length
adj. (裙衣)拖地长的

     graceful
adj. 优雅的

     identity
n.   身份
Notes on the text课文注释

1  the Aegean island of Kea, 爱琴海的基亚岛。爱琴海是东地中海的一部分,位于希腊半岛和小亚细亚之间。它包括希腊半岛以外的许多岛屿。基亚岛位于希腊半岛东南方的海域里。

2  Ayia Irini, 阿伊亚•依里尼,意为“圣依里尼”, Irini是希腊文,意为“和平”

3  The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization. 这座古城肯定一度很繁荣,因为它曾享有高度的文明。 must have been是对过去的推测。 at one time, 一度。

4  Roman times, 罗马时代。指古罗马(约公元前 200- 公元 400)时期,那时罗马人在欧洲建立了帝国。

5  date from, 追溯到。

6  Classical times, 指古希腊,古罗马时代。

7  the goddess turned out to be…, 那位女神原来是……。
sunup291 发表于 07-4-3 19:20:19 | 显示全部楼层
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