【一言一语】(有奖!) 一起做翻译 10

10. In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starting around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Industrial pollution brought a seven-fold increase in soot - also known as black carbon - in Arctic snow during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists at the Desert Research Institute found.  35\'
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在网上美国得学报科学的另一篇气候变化文章上表示。 研究员报告说大约在工业革命开始的时期，从工业上和森林火灾产生的烟灰对北极地区气候有剧烈的冲击。 19世纪后期和20世纪初科学家在沙漠研究所发现，工业带来的污染,使煤灰-也称为炭黑增加了七层厚,在北极积雪上。

[ 本帖最后由 zxin223658 于 2007-8-10 09:25 PM 编辑 ]

偶也来一句，还望方家不吝赐教
1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday.  15\'

科学家在星期四报道说，据估计，2009年以后全球气候变暖问题将会愈加严重，在今后的5年里，至少有一半时间气温会高于历史上最热的98年。

11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region.  20\'
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烟灰,主要来自燃煤,它减少冰和雪的反射,让地球表面吸收更多的太阳能,并可能导致早期积雪融化,使得很底层阴暗的土壤,岩石和海冰曝光.这反过来又导致气候变暖并跨越了北极地区.

12. At its height from 1906 to 1910, estimated warming from soot on Arctic snow was eight times that of the pre-industrial era, the researchers said.  10\'
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从1906年到1910年的全盛时期,从煤灰覆盖在北极雪上估计的气温是前工业时代的八倍，研究员说。

11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region.  20\'
烟尘——大部分都是煤炭燃烧后产生的——会降低雪和冰的反射能力，使得地球的表面吸收更多的太阳能，也许会导致雪的提前融化，会使更深处的更暗的的泥土，岩石和海冰露出来。这又反过来导致了极地的变暖

2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005.  15\'
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长期以来，气象学家预言温室效应引起的普遍的全球变暖可能会发生在21世纪，但是这项新的研究成果详细地说明了2005年以后的十年里发生大规模的全球变暖现象的可能性。

9. \"Over the 100-year timescale, the main change is going to come from greenhouse gases that will dominate natural variability, but in the coming 10 years the natural internal variability is comparable,\" Smith said.  15\'
”近一百年内，最大的变化会是温室气体主导自然变化；但是，在近十年里，起主导作用的是自然内部的力量“史密斯说。

9    \"Over the 100-year timescale, the main change is going to come from greenhouse gases that will dominate natural variability, but in the coming 10 years the natural internal variability is comparable,\" Smith said.
       在过去的100年里，气候最主要的变化是由能控制自然特性的温室气体引起的，但在接下来的10年里，自然界内部变化产生的影响将具有可比性。斯米斯说

3. To make this kind of prediction, researchers at Britain\'s Met Office - which deals with meteorology - made a computer model that takes into account such natural phenomena as the El Nino pattern in the Pacific Ocean and other fluctuations in ocean circulation and heat content. 20\'
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为了得出这种预测结论，英国国家气象局（专门处理气象事务的机构）的研究人员作了一个计算机模型。这个模型将许多自然现象考虑在内，比如太平洋的厄尔尼诺运动模式，海洋环流中的其他涨落现象以及热含量等。

2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005.  15\'
很长时间以来，气象专家一直都推测，温室效应将会在整个21世纪推动全球变暖的总体趋势，而这项新研究却从2005开始的十年中可能发生的事情做更加具体的研究。