5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over the decade. 15\'
在研究界出版的＜科学＞杂志中，史密斯和他的同事预测说，尽管所有的天气预告都显示过去十年全球气候在变暖，但未来３至４年，全球几乎不会有回暖的迹象．
6. \"There is particular interest in the coming decade, which represents a key planning horizon for infrastructure upgrades, insurance, energy policy and business development,\" Smith and his co-authors noted.The real heat will start after 2009, they said. 20\'
史密斯和他文章的联名作者在文中进一步阐述：＂在未来的十年中会有某种利益作为基建提升，保险，能源政策和商业发展的主要计划范畴．＂他们说，在２００９年以后才会真正热起来．
7. Until then, the natural forces will offset the expected warming caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which releases the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.To check their models, the scientists used a series of \"hindcasts\" - forecasts that look back in time - going back to 1982, and compared what their models predicted with what actually occurred. 30\'
直到那时，自然力会抵消由于人类活动（例如燃烧温室气体释放的二氧化碳的化石燃料）而引起的预期中的变暖．为了检验他们的模式，科学家们使用了一系列的＂后方预测＂－－－这种预测在时间上是向后退的，一直退回到１９８２年，拿他们当年预测的内容与实际发生的情况进行对比．
8. Factoring in the natural variability of ocean currents and temperature fluctuations yielded an accurate picture, the researchers found. This differed from other models which mainly considered human-caused climate change. 15\'
研究人员发现在海洋的潮汐自然变化中与气温的波动中测试，产生了一个准确的图形．其不同于其它被认为是主要由人类引起的气候变化的模式．
9. \"Over the 100-year timescale, the main change is going to come from greenhouse gases that will dominate natural variability, but in the coming 10 years the natural internal variability is comparable,\" Smith said. 15\'
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＂在过去的一百年时间范围里，气候的主要变化来自于温室气体，其将控制大自然的变化力，但是在未来的十年里，自然内部的可变性是可以与之对比的．＂史密斯说．
10. In another climate change article in the online journal Science Express, U.S. researchers reported that soot from industry and forest fires had a dramatic impact on the Arctic climate, starting around the time of the Industrial Revolution. Industrial pollution brought a seven-fold increase in soot - also known as black carbon - in Arctic snow during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, scientists at the Desert Research Institute found. 35\'
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在网络杂志＜科学快递＞中的另外一篇有关气候变化的文章中，美国研究人员称工业和森林大火引起的媒烟大约在工业革命时起就对大西洋的气候有着巨大的影响．在沙漠研究机构的科学家们发现，工业污染在１９世纪末２０世纪初给大西洋的雪带来了七倍多的媒烟－也称
11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region. 20\'
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煤烟的形成大多因为燃烧煤碳，它会减少冰雪的反射作用，使地球表面吸引更多的太阳能，可能导致雪更早地消融并且使地下更深的土壤，岩石和海中的冰暴露出来．接下来会导致大西洋大部分地区变暖．
12. At its height from 1906 to 1910, estimated warming from soot on Arctic snow was eight times that of the pre-industrial era, the researchers said. 10\'
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研究人员说：＂从１９０６年到１９１０年的柱形图中可以估测出由于煤烟而使大西洋的雪化掉了雪的总量是工业时代前大西洋所化掉的雪的总量的八倍．＂
4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone. 15\'
研究作者Dougla Smith在电话里面说，接下来十年的预测特别有用，因为这段时期影响气候的只要是自然变化而不是人为引起的全球变暖。
5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over the decade. 15\'
在科学报发表的研究中，史密斯和他的同事预计在接下来的三四年将不会升温尽管整体预计在以后十年气候将上升。
