【一言一语】(有奖!) 一起做翻译 10

Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday.  15\'
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全球变暖预测在09年以后将持续增加,接下来的五年中至少有一半年份的热度超过1998年,最热的一年将被记录.科学家周四报告.
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1. Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday.  15\'
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科学家们在星期二的报告预测：2009年后，全球变暖将会加倍上升，在未来的五年内至少比1998年热一半，创下历史性最热的记录。
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  15楼的这位   Thursday是星期四

Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005.  15\'
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气候专家长期预测在21世纪由温室效应引发的变暖的总趋势， 但这项新的研究得到更具体关于什么可能发生在2005年后的十年。

4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone

研究员斯密斯·道格拉丝在电话中谈到，对于未来１０年的预测是相当有意义的，因为气候是被这些时期中的自然变化所掌控的，而不仅是人类造成的温室效应．

2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005.  15\'
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长期以来气象学家都在预测21世纪全球在温室效应的刺激下会变暖,但是这项最新的研究使我们了解到从2005年开始未来的十年大致会发生什么

[ 本帖最后由 newage 于 2007-8-12 08:20 AM 编辑 ]

Until then, the natural forces will offset the expected warming caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels, which releases the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide.To check their models, the scientists used a series of \"hindcasts\" - forecasts that look back in time - going back to 1982, and compared what their models predicted with what actually occurred.  
30\'
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到那时,自然力量将会抵消由人类活动造成的预期变暖,例如燃烧化石燃料所释放的具温室效应的气体二氧化碳.为检验模型,科学家们用了一系列的\"高分辨率\"的预测过去的时间,可追溯到1982年,后应用他们的模型预测的与实际发生效果想对比.

12 At its height from 1906 to 1910, estimated warming from soot on Arctic snow was eight times that of the pre-industrial era, the researchers said.  
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研究人员通过对从1906到1910年间的北极的雪层上的灰尘的厚度发现，厚度估计是工业化之前的8倍之多。

3. To make this kind of prediction, researchers at Britain\'s Met Office - which deals with meteorology - made a computer model that takes into account such natural phenomena as the El Nino pattern in the Pacific Ocean and other fluctuations in ocean circulation and heat content. 20\'

为了作出这种预测,英国气象局的研究人员制作了电脑模型,该模型把太平洋厄尔尼诺发生模式和海水循环及其温度的波动诸如此类的自然现象也考虑进去.

6. \"There is particular interest in the coming decade, which represents a key planning horizon for infrastructure upgrades, insurance, energy policy and business development,\" Smith and his co-authors noted.The real heat will start after 2009, they said.  20\'

“未来的十年将会是特别引人注目的十年，它意味着一个重要的有关于基础设施，保险，能源政策和商业发展的远景规划的落实“，史密斯和他的合著者这样写道，他们说：“在2009年之后会达到高潮”。






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11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region.  20\'
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灰尘，主要来自煤的燃烧，使得冰雪的反射率降低，使地表吸收更多的太阳热量，使雪更早的融化，导致更多的土壤，岩石，冰川暴露出来。这些又使得北极圈升温。