2. Climate experts have long predicted a general warming trend over the 21st century spurred by the greenhouse effect, but this new study gets more specific about what is likely to happen in the decade that started in 2005. 15\'
气候专家通过长时间的研究预测到受温室效应影响一股暖流取向，但是 2005年最新研究发现最近十年发生了些什莫。
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4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone. 15\'
第一句：Global warming is forecast to set in with a vengeance after 2009, with at least half of the five following years expected to be hotter than 1998, the warmest year on record, scientists reported on Thursday. 15\'
周四据科学家们指出，全球变暖在2009年以后将开始变得更为严重，至少以后五年中的一半时间会比历史上温度最高的1998年还要炎热。
4. A forecast of the next decade is particularly useful, because climate could be dominated over this period by these natural changes, rather than human-caused global warming, study author Douglas Smith said by telephone. 15\'
5. In research published in the journal Science, Smith and his colleagues predicted that the next three or four years would show little warming despite an overall forecast that saw warming over the decade. 15\'
3. To make this kind of prediction, researchers at Britain\'s Met Office - which deals with meteorology - made a computer model that takes into account such natural phenomena as the El Nino pattern in the Pacific Ocean and other fluctuations in ocean circulation and heat content. 20\'
为了做这样的预测,英国MET研究所<一所气象研究机构>的研究员们制作了一个电脑模型,将太平洋上的厄尔尼诺现象和海洋循环中的其他波动因素以及热变化都考虑在内
8. Factoring in the natural variability of ocean currents and temperature fluctuations yielded an accurate picture, the researchers found. This differed from other models which mainly considered human-caused climate change. 15\'
11. Soot, mostly from burning coal, reduces the reflectivity of snow and ice, letting Earth\'s surface absorb more solar energy and possibly resulting in earlier snow melts and exposure of much darker underlying soil, rock and sea ice. This in turn led to warming across much of the Arctic region. 20\'
