cognitive
| 词义
| [a.]① related to the process of knowing, understanding, and learning sth 认知的,认知过程的
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例句
| This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. 这次实验的成功以及后来的研究都表明,记忆力本身并不是由遗传决定的。埃里克森由此得出这样的结论:记忆行为与其说是一种直觉活动,不如说是一种认知活动。(2007 阅读Text 1)
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diagnose
| 词义
| [v.][T]① to find out what an illness or the cause of a problem is诊断(疾病等);判断(问题的原因) [+sb (as/with) sth, +sth (as sth)]
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例句
| The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. 病人必须由两名医生诊断其确实已无法治愈。(1997阅读Text 1)
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ignorant
| 词义
| [a.] ① not knowing facts or information about sth; not educated(对某事物)不了解的;无知的,没有学识的,愚昧的[+of/about] [近uninformed, uneducated, unfamiliar]
② rude or impolite粗鲁的,不礼貌的
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例句
| Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution. 达尔文曾用这样一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人。(2000阅读Text 2)
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ignore
| 词义
| [v.][T]①to fail or refuse to notice sb/sth忽视,对……不予理会
[近disregard, slight, omit, overlook, forget, neglect]
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例句
| Those things that do not show up in the test scores-personality, ability, courage or humanity are completely ignored. 考分反映不出的那些东西——个性、能力、勇气或人道——完全被忽视。(2000阅读 Text 4)
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Recognize
recognise
| 词义
| [v.][T] ① [不用进行式]to know who sb is or what sth is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past认出,认识;辨认出 [+sb/sth (by/from)] [近identify]
②to officially accept that sb/sth has legal or official authority正式承认,认可,赞成[+sb/sth (as)][近acknowledge, admit, approve]
③to admit or to be aware that sth exists or is true承认,意识到 [+sth (as sth)] [近acknowledge, aware, grant]
④to be thought of as being important or very good by a lot of people赞赏,看重,公认[be recognised as] [近acknowledge, appreciate]
⑤ to give sb official thanks for sth that they have done or achieved 正式致谢、感谢 [近acknowledge, appreciate]
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例句
| The study of law has been recognized for centuries as a basic intellectual discipline in European universities. 几个世纪以来,对法律的研究一直被看作是欧洲各大学的一门基础知识学科。(2007阅读 Part B)
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accord
| 词义
| [n.][C]① a formal agreement between countries or groups和平条约; 协议;协定[近treaty, agreement, bargain, deal, pact, compact]
② a situation in which two people, ideas, or statements agree with each other; harmony or harmonious correspondence in pitch, tone, colour, etc. (人的思想、陈述、观点,或音高、声调、颜色等方面的)相符,和谐,一致[近concord, harmony, unity]
[v.]③ [I]to match or agree with sth符合,一致[+(with)] [近agree, square with, conform to, correspond to/with]
④ [T]to give sb/sth special attention or a particular type of treatment给予(特殊关注或待遇) [+ sth to, +sb/sth sth] [近award, grant, present]
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according to
| 词义
| [prep.] ① as shown by sth or stated or reported by sb or in (sth) 据……所述,按……所报道、所显示
② in a manner that is consistent with or agrees with (a system, plan etc) or obey a set of rules按照、依照(制度、计划等),遵守(一系列的规定) [近in conformity with, in accordance with]
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例句
| According to their latest paper published in Nature... 根据他们发表在《自然》杂志上最新的论文……(2006阅读Text3)
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cordial
| 词义
| [a.]① friendly but quite formal and polite热诚的;友好的 [近goodtempered, pleasant, sociable, warm, kind, friendly]
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core
| 词义
| [n.] ① the hard central of a fruit; the central part of an object; the most important part of sth果心;(物体的)中心部分;核心,要点,精髓 [近essence, spirit, substance]
② a small group of people who take part in a particular activity(参加某项活动的)一群人
[v.] [T]③ to remove the core of a fruit 去掉果心,去核儿
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例句
| In America, the core scientific publishing market is estimated at between $7 billion and $11 billion. 据估算,美国科研核心刊物的市场价值大约在70亿到110亿美元之间。(2008阅读Text2)
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courage
| 词义
| [n.]① the quality of being brave when you are in danger, in a difficult situation etc 勇气,胆量,无畏 [近bravery, nerve, spirit]
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corporation
| 词义
| [n.] ① [C] a big company, or a group of companies acting together as a single organization(大)公司,法人,社团
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incorporate
| 例句
| [v.][T]① to include sth as part of a group, system, plan etc. 包含……(于组织、系统、计划之中),使并入[+sth (in/into/within sth)]
② to form a legal corporation组成公司
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account
| 词义
| [n.] [C] ①(银行)账户;(公司等的)账目[常用复数];(商店、公司等的)赊欠帐,赊购;(收发电子邮件等的)账户,帐号
② a regular customer老主顾
③ a written or spoken description or explanation of sth (关于事件的)报告,叙述,描述;(思想、理论、过程的)解释,说明[+of sth]
[v.][T]④ [常用被动] to regard (sb/sth) as 将(某人/某物)看作,视为[+sth sth, +sth a.]
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例句
| What might account for this strange phenomenon? 对这一奇怪现象该做何解释呢?(2007阅读Text 1)
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count
| 词义
| [v.] ① [T,I](按顺序)数数[+(from sth) (to/up to sth);计算(或清点)总数[+(sth) (up),+wh-]
② [T] to include sb/sth in a total把……算入,包括[+sb (in/out)]
③ [T,I] to accept or to be accepted officially (被)正式接纳,认可
④ [T,I] to consider or to be considered in a particular way(被)认为,看作,视为[+ (sb/sth) as sb/sth, +(sth) against sb]
⑤ [I][不用于进行时] to be important重要[+(for sth)]
[n.]⑥ [常用单数](按顺序的)数数;数出总数;总数
⑦[常用复数]a point made during a discussion or an argument(讨论或争论的)论点,问题
⑧ [C] a crime that sb is charged with (被指控的)罪状
⑨ (贵族封号)伯爵
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counter
| 词义
| [n.] [C] ① (电子)计算器,计数器;(某些棋盘游戏的)筹码
② the place where you pay or are served in a shop, bank, restaurant etc(商店、银行等的)柜台
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例句
| OTC over-the-counter 非处方
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discount
| 词义
| [n.] [C]① a reduction in the usual price of sth减价,折扣
[近reduction]
[v.][T] ② to sell sth at a discount打折扣,减价出售
③to regard sth as unlikely to be true or important不全相信,不重视[+sth (as sth)]
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